Literature Collection

3101

Differences in Perceptions of and Practices Regarding Treatment of Alcohol Use Disorders Among VA Primary Care Providers in Urban and Rural Clinics

Type: Journal Article

Authors: Jessica P. Young, Carol E. Achtmeyer, Kara M. Bensley, Eric J. Hawkins, Emily C. Williams

Year: 2018

Publication Place: Washington

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3102

Differences in Substance Use and Harm Reduction Practices by Race and Ethnicity: Rhode Island Harm Reduction Surveillance System, 2021-2022

Type: Journal Article

Authors: M. Rodriguez, M. McKenzie, H. McKee, E. M. Ledingham, K. John, J. Koziol, B. D. Hallowell

Year: 2024

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3103

Differences in substance use-related attitudes across behavioral and primary health trainees: A Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) training investigation

Type: Journal Article

Authors: Nancy G. Calleja, Elizabeth Rodems, Carla J. Groh, Janet Baiardi, Jill Loewen, Robert J. Kaiser

Year: 2020

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3104

Differences in substance use-related attitudes across behavioral and primary health trainees: A screening, brief intervention, and referral to treatment (sbirt) training investigation

Type: Journal Article

Authors: Nancy G. Calleja, Elizabeth Rodems, Carla J. Groh, Janet Baiardi, Jill Loewen, Robert J. Kaiser

Year: 2019

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3105

Differences in Team Mental Models Associated With Medical Home Transformation Success

Type: Journal Article

Year: 2019

Publication Place: United States

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3106

Differences in the primary care management of patients with psychosis from two ethnic groups: A population-based cross-sectional study

Type: Journal Article

Authors: R. Pinto, M. Ashworth, P. Seed, G. Rowlands, P. Schofield, R. Jones

Year: 2010

Publication Place: England

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Ethnicity is an important dimension in many aspects of psychosis. OBJECTIVE: To investigate ethnic differences in the primary care management of patients with psychosis. METHODS: Data were obtained from Lambeth DataNet, a database of computerized general practice case records derived from practices in an inner city London borough. We undertook a cross-sectional survey of patients with psychosis. Outcome measures: health screening, chronic disease management and prescribing data and differences between ethnic groups were expressed as odds ratios (ORs). RESULTS: One thousand six hundred and ninety-four of 165,911 (1.02%) registered patients had a diagnosis of psychosis; 1090 (64%) had ethnicity recorded; 501 were White and 403 were Black or Black British. There were no significant ethnic differences for blood pressure, cholesterol or HbA1c monitoring or control; cervical or mammography screening; treatment with hypotensives, statins, antidepressants, lithium, antipsychotics or atypical antipsychotics. Depot injectable antipsychotics were more likely to be prescribed to Black patients than other delivery modes: OR 2.10 (95% CI: 1.20-3.67). CONCLUSIONS: Measurable aspects of physical health care of patients with psychosis were similar, regardless of ethnicity. Increased use of the depot antipsychotic medication in black patients needs further exploration.

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3107

Differences in the profile of neonatal abstinence syndrome signs in methadone- versus buprenorphine-exposed neonates

Type: Journal Article

Authors: Diann E. Gaalema, Teresa Linares Scott, Sarah H. Heil, Mara G. Coyle, Karol Kaltenbach, Gary J. Badger, Amelia M. Arria, Susan M. Stine, Peter R. Martin, Hendree E. Jones

Year: 2012

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3108

Differences in treatment attitudes between depressed African-American and Caucasian veterans in primary care

Type: Journal Article

Authors: J. Kasckow, E. Ingram, C. Brown, J. D. Tew, K. O. Conner, J. Q. Morse, G. L. Haas, C. F. Reynolds, D. W. Oslin

Year: 2011

Publication Place: United States

Abstract: OBJECTIVES: Depressive disorders are common, and it is important to understand the factors that contribute to racial disparities in depression treatment. This primary care study of veterans with subsyndromal depression examined two hypotheses: that African Americans would be less likely than Caucasians to believe that medication is beneficial in depression treatment and would be more likely to believe that counseling or psychotherapy is beneficial. METHODS: Primary care patients with subsyndromal depression were referred to the Philadelphia Department of Veterans Affairs Behavioral Health Laboratory and asked about past experiences and attitudes toward depression treatment. RESULTS: Among 111 African-American and 95 Caucasian participants, logistic regression analyses determined that African Americans were less likely to view medication as beneficial (odds ratio=.44). No racial differences were found in participants' attitude toward counseling or psychotherapy. CONCLUSIONS: The findings support the premise that clinicians treating patients with subsyndromal depressive syndromes should take into account racial differences in attitudes toward treatment.

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3109

Differences in utilization of levels of integrated primary care in patients with high and low behavioral and physical health demands

Type: Web Resource

Authors: Laura E. Maphis

Year: 2015

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This grey literature reference is included in the Academy’s Literature Collection in keeping with our mission to gather all sources of information on integration. Grey literature is comprised of materials that are not made available through traditional publishing avenues. Often, the information from unpublished resources can be limited and the risk of bias cannot be determined.

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3110

Differences in utilization of levels of integrated primary care in patients with high and low behavioral and physical health demands

Type: Web Resource

Authors: Laura E. Maphis

Year: 2016

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This grey literature reference is included in the Academy's Literature Collection in keeping with our mission to gather all sources of information on integration. Grey literature is comprised of materials that are not made available through traditional publishing avenues. Often, the information from unpublished resources can be limited and the risk of bias cannot be determined.

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3111

Differences in Utilization of Perinatal Psychiatric Teleconsultation Line Between Primary Care and Mental Health Providers

Type: Journal Article

Authors: S. E. Slocum, C. L. Wichman, S. Kuehn, J. Doering

Year: 2021

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3112

Different answers to different questions: Exploring clinical decision making by general practitioners and psychiatrists about depressed patients

Type: Journal Article

Authors: Giel J. M. Hutschemaekers, Cilia L. M. Witteman, Judith Rutjes, Laurence Claes, Peter Lucassen, Ad Kaasenbrood

Year: 2014

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3113

Differential effectiveness of depression disease management for rural and urban primary care patients

Type: Journal Article

Authors: S. J. Adams, S. Xu, F. Dong, J. Fortney, K. Rost

Year: 2006

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3114

Differential impacts of COVID-19 across racial-ethnic identities in persons with opioid use disorder

Type: Journal Article

Authors: C. B. Mistler, M. C. Sullivan, M. M. Copenhaver, J. P. Meyer, A. M. Roth, S. V. Shenoi, E. J. Edelman, J. A. Wickersham, R. Shrestha

Year: 2021

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3115

Differentiation of somatizing patients in primary care: why the effects of treatment are always moderate

Type: Journal Article

Authors: A. Schweickhardt, A. Larisch, K. Fritzsche

Year: 2005

Publication Place: United States

Abstract: The heterogeneity of somatizing patients influences outcomes, especially in unselected samples in primary care. A cluster analysis was performed as secondary analysis on an existing data set of 127 somatizing patients included in a randomized controlled clinical trial. Anxiety and depression (HADS), number and intensity of physical symptoms (SOMS), physical and emotional functioning (short form of the SF-36 Health Survey), health beliefs (KKU-G), and psychological distress (General Health Questionnaire) were used for clustering. Outcome, treatment satisfaction, and diagnosis were calculated and compared for the clusters. We differentiated three groups from this analysis: one with elevated emotional and physical stress, one in which emotional stress dominated, and one with low emotional and physical stress. The three groups did not differ in diagnoses of somatoform disorders. The high-stress groups improved over time, whereas the depression and emotional-functioning scores in the low-stress group deteriorated. All patients were satisfied with the treatment provided. Deterioration in the scores of the low-stress group may be a result of a clinically valuable change process, in that patients who were initially in denial were able to open up and admit their problems. The increased satisfaction with treatment supports this interpretation. This so-called response shift must be taken into account in the planning of studies.

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3116

Difficulties associated with outpatient management of drug abusers by general practitioners. A cross-sectional survey of general practitioners with and without methadone patients in Switzerland

Type: Journal Article

Authors: A. Pelet, J. Besson, A. Pecoud, B. Favrat

Year: 2005

Publication Place: England

Abstract: BACKGROUND: In Switzerland, general practitioners (GPs) manage most of the patients receiving methadone maintenance treatment (MMT). METHODS: Using a cross-sectional postal survey of GPs who treat MMT patients and GPs who do not, we studied the difficulties encountered in the out-patient management of drug-addicted patients. We sent a questionnaire to every GP with MMT patients (556) in the French-speaking part of Switzerland (1,757,000 inhabitants). We sent another shorter questionnaire to primary care physicians without MMT patients living in the Swiss Canton of Vaud. RESULTS: The response rate was 63.3%. The highest methadone dose given by GPs to MMT patients averaged 120.4 mg/day. When asked about help they would like to be given, GPs with MMT patients primarily mentioned the importance of receiving adequate fees for the care they provide. Secondly, they mentioned the importance of better training, better knowledge of psychiatric pathologies, and discussion groups on practical cases. GPs without MMT patients refuse to treat these patients mostly for emotional and relational reasons. CONCLUSION: GPs encounter financial, relational and emotional difficulties with MMT patients. They desire better fees for services and better training.

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3117

Diffusion of a model for addressing behavioral health issues in primary care practices

Type: Web Resource

Authors: Jason Sabo, Laura Leviton, Molly McKaughan, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation

Year: 2012

Publication Place: Princeton, NJ.

Abstract:

This report describes how innovative models to improve health and health care--developed with funding from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (RWJF)-- spread and adapted and became integrated into the U.S. health care system (and also were taken up by some other countries), all without further input or influence from the Foundation. Prescription for health: promoting healthy behaviors in primary care research networks, a $9 million RWJF national program launched in 2002, tested the use of evidence-based models and innovative tools in primary care to counsel patients to change unhealthy behaviors related to chronic disease and death.

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This grey literature reference is included in the Academy's Literature Collection in keeping with our mission to gather all sources of information on integration. Grey literature is comprised of materials that are not made available through traditional publishing avenues. Often, the information from unpublished resources can be limited and the risk of bias cannot be determined.

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3118

Diffusion of medications for opioid use disorder treatment in jail settings: A convergent mixed methods study of jail staff perspectives

Type: Journal Article

Authors: Pryce S. Michener, Elizabeth A. Evans, Warren J. Ferguson, Peter D. Friedmann

Year: 2024

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3119

Digital and Mobile Health Technology in Collaborative Behavioral Health Care: Scoping Review

Type: Journal Article

Authors: K. Moon, M. Sobolev, J. M. Kane

Year: 2022

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3120

Digital Interventions for Reducing Social Isolation and Loneliness in Older Adults

Type: Report

Authors: Campbell Collaboration

Year: 2023

Publication Place: Geneva, Switzerland

Topic(s):

, ,

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This grey literature reference is included in the Academy's Literature Collection in keeping with our mission to gather all sources of information on integration. Grey literature is comprised of materials that are not made available through traditional publishing avenues. Often, the information from unpublished resources can be limited and the risk of bias cannot be determined.

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