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Opioids & SU
The Literature Collection contains over 11,000 references for published and grey literature on the integration of behavioral health and primary care. Learn More
Use the Search feature below to find references for your terms across the entire Literature Collection, or limit your searches by Authors, Keywords, or Titles and by Year, Type, or Topic. View your search results as displayed, or use the options to: Show more references per page; Sort references by Title or Date; and Refine your search criteria. Expand an individual reference to View Details. Full-text access to the literature may be available through a link to PubMed, a DOI, or a URL. References may also be exported for use in bibliographic software (e.g., EndNote, RefWorks, Zotero).
11248 Results
3062
Development of the Treatment Outcomes Profile
Type: Journal Article
Year: 2008
Publication Place: England
Abstract: AIM: To develop the Treatment Outcomes Profile (TOP), a new instrument for monitoring substance misuse treatment. DESIGN: Prospective cohort, psychometric evaluation with 7-day retest and 1-month follow-up to assess inter-rater reliability, concurrent, discriminant and construct validity, and change sensitivity. PARTICIPANTS: A sample of 1021 service users, aged 16-62 years. Recruitment from 63 treatment agencies in England, collectively providing opioid substitution treatment, psychosocial interventions, in-patient detoxification and residential rehabilitation. MEASUREMENTS: Thirty-eight frequency, rating scale and period prevalence measures, with 28-day recall, across substance use, health, crime and social functioning domains, administered as personal interview by 163 treatment keyworkers. FINDINGS: Twenty outcome measures met inter-rater reliability criteria: days used alcohol, opioids, crack cocaine, cocaine powder, amphetamines, cannabis and one other named substance; days injected and period prevalence of direct or indirect needle/syringe sharing; subjective rating of physical and psychological health; days committed shop theft and drug selling, period prevalence of vehicle, property, fraud/forgery and assault/violence offences; rating of quality of life; days worked and attended for education/training; and period prevalence of acute housing problems and risk of eviction. Intraclass correlation coefficients for scale measures and Cohen's kappa for dichotomous measures reached or exceeded 0.75 and 0.61, respectively. There were satisfactory validity assessments and change sensitivity of scale items judged by effect size and smallest detectable difference. The TOP clinical tool contains an additional 10 items for individual treatment planning and review. CONCLUSIONS: The TOP is a reliable and valid 20-item instrument for treatment outcomes monitoring.
Topic(s):
Opioids & Substance Use
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3063
Development of vaccines to treat opioid use disorders and reduce incidence of overdose
Type: Journal Article
Year: 2019
Topic(s):
Opioids & Substance Use
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Reference Links: 
View the DOI record for Development of vaccines to treat opioid use disorders and reduce incidence of overdose
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View the PubMed citation for Development of vaccines to treat opioid use disorders and reduce incidence of overdose3064
Development, Implementation, and Evaluation of a Pilot Parenting Educational Intervention in a Pregnancy Buprenorphine Clinic
Type: Journal Article
Year: 2016
Publication Place: United States
Topic(s):
Opioids & Substance Use
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3066
Developmentally and culturally appropriate screening in primary care: development of the behavioral health checklist
Type: Journal Article
Year: 2013
Publication Place: United States
Abstract: OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the construct validity of the Behavioral Health Checklist (BHCL) for children aged from 4 to 12 years from diverse backgrounds. METHOD: The parents of 4-12-year-old children completed the BHCL in urban and suburban primary care practices affiliated with a tertiary-care children's hospital. Across practices, 1,702 were eligible and 1,406 (82.6%) provided consent. Children of participating parents were primarily non-Hispanic black/African American and white/Caucasian from low- to middle-income groups. Confirmatory factor analyses examined model fit for the total sample and subsamples defined by demographic characteristics. RESULTS: The findings supported the hypothesized 3-factor structure: Internalizing Problems, Externalizing Problems, and Inattention/Hyperactivity. The model demonstrated adequate to good fit across age-groups, gender, races, income groups, and suburban versus urban practices. CONCLUSION: The findings provide strong evidence of the construct validity, developmental appropriateness, and cultural sensitivity of the BHCL when used for screening in primary care.
Topic(s):
Healthcare Disparities
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Reference Links:
View the DOI record for Developmentally and culturally appropriate screening in primary care: development of the behavioral health checklist
View DOI Record
View the PubMed citation for Developmentally and culturally appropriate screening in primary care: development of the behavioral health checklist3071
Diabetes group visits: integrated medical care and behavioral support to improve diabetes care and outcomes from a primary care perspective
Type: Journal Article
Year: 2013
Publication Place: United States
Abstract: Of the many innovations in health care delivery proposed in the context of health reform for those with chronic diseases such as diabetes, the group visit model is relatively easy to implement and is effective for improving health outcomes and patient and provider satisfaction, with a neutral to positive effect on health care costs. This article describes the evolution of group visits for those with diabetes, the theory underlying group visits for patients with chronic medical conditions, and the existing evidence for the effectiveness of this model. It also addresses implementation of groups in practice, with an emphasis on the practical aspects of program implementation, integration of behavioral expertise into medical groups, individualization in various practice settings, and reimbursement issues.
Topic(s):
Financing & Sustainability
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3072
Diabetes, depression, and death: a randomized controlled trial of a depression treatment program for older adults based in primary care (PROSPECT)
Type: Journal Article
Year: 2007
Abstract: OBJECTIVE: We sought to test our a priori hypothesis that depressed patients with diabetes in practices implementing a depression management program would have a decreased risk of mortality compared with depressed patients with diabetes in usual-care practices. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: We used data from the multisite, practice-randomized, controlled Prevention of Suicide in Primary Care Elderly: Collaborative Trial (PROSPECT), with patient recruitment from May 1999 to August 2001, supplemented with a search of the National Death Index. Twenty primary care practices participated from the greater metropolitan areas of New York City, New York; Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; and Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. In all, 584 participants identified though a two-stage, age-stratified (aged 60-74 or >or=75 years) depression screening of randomly sampled patients and classified as depressed with complete information on diabetes status are included in these analyses. Of the 584 participants, 123 (21.2%) reported a history of diabetes. A depression care manager worked with primary care physicians to provide algorithm-based care. Vital status was assessed at 5 years. RESULTS: After a median follow-up of 52.0 months, 110 depressed patients had died. Depressed patients with diabetes in the intervention category were less likely to have died during the 5-year follow-up interval than depressed diabetic patients in usual care after accounting for baseline differences among patients (adjusted hazard ratio 0.49 [95% CI 0.24-0.98]). CONCLUSIONS: Older depressed primary care patients with diabetes in practices implementing depression care management were less likely to die over the course of a 5-year interval than depressed patients with diabetes in usual-care practices.
Topic(s):
Education & Workforce
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3075
Diagnosing depression in older adults in primary care
Type: Journal Article
Year: 2014
Publication Place: United States
Topic(s):
Healthcare Disparities
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3077
Diagnosis and treatment of depression in adults with comorbid medical conditions: A 52-year-old man with depression
Type: Journal Article
Year: 2012
Publication Place: United States
Abstract: Approximately 1 in 10 primary care patients has major depressive disorder, and its presence is associated with poor health outcomes in numerous medical conditions. Using the case of Mr J, a 52-year-old man with depressive symptoms and several comorbid medical conditions, diagnosis and treatment of depression are discussed. Specific topics include evidence regarding appropriate depression screening and diagnosis, the importance of team-based care, patient self-management, exercise, structured psychotherapy, pharmacotherapy, monitoring of therapy, and indications for referral.
Topic(s):
General Literature
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Reference Links:
View the DOI record for Diagnosis and treatment of depression in adults with comorbid medical conditions: A 52-year-old man with depression
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View the PubMed citation for Diagnosis and treatment of depression in adults with comorbid medical conditions: A 52-year-old man with depression3078
Diagnosis and treatment of patients with comorbid substance use disorder and adult attention-deficit and hyperactivity disorder: a review of recent publications
Type: Journal Article
Year: 2019
Publication Place: United States
Abstract:
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Attention-deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) often presents with comorbid substance use disorders (SUD). Due to similarities in key symptoms of both disorders and suboptimal efficacy of the available treatments, clinicians are faced with difficulties in the diagnosis and treatment of these patients with both disorders. This review addresses recent publications between 2017 and 2019 on the etiology, prevalence, diagnosis and treatment of co-occurring ADHD and SUD. RECENT FINDINGS: ADHD is diagnosed in 15-20% of SUD patients, mostly as ADHD with combined (hyperactive/inattentive) presentation. Even during active substance use, screening with the Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS) is useful to address whether further diagnostic evaluation is needed. After SUD treatment, the diagnosis of ADHD generally remains stable, but ADHD subtype presentations are not. Some evidence supports pharmacological treatment with long-acting stimulants in higher than usual dosages. Studies on psychological treatment remain scarce, but there are some promising findings on integrated cognitive behaviour therapy. SUMMARY: Diagnosis and treatment of patients with comorbid ADHD and SUD remain challenging. As ADHD presentations can change during active treatment, an active follow-up is warranted to provide treatment to the individuals' personal strengths and weaknesses.
Topic(s):
Education & Workforce
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, Healthcare Disparities
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, Measures
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, Opioids & Substance Use
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3079
Diagnosis and treatment of substance use disorder among pregnant women in three state Medicaid programs from 2013 to 2016
Type: Journal Article
Year: 2021
Publication Place: United States
Topic(s):
Financing & Sustainability
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, Healthcare Disparities
See topic collection
, Opioids & Substance Use
See topic collection