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The Literature Collection contains over 11,000 references for published and grey literature on the integration of behavioral health and primary care. Learn More
Use the Search feature below to find references for your terms across the entire Literature Collection, or limit your searches by Authors, Keywords, or Titles and by Year, Type, or Topic. View your search results as displayed, or use the options to: Show more references per page; Sort references by Title or Date; and Refine your search criteria. Expand an individual reference to View Details. Full-text access to the literature may be available through a link to PubMed, a DOI, or a URL. References may also be exported for use in bibliographic software (e.g., EndNote, RefWorks, Zotero).
11271 Results
1622
Billing effectively with the new health and behavior current procedural terminology codes in primary care and specialty clinics
Type: Journal Article
Year: 2006
Publication Place: United States
Abstract: The health and behavior current procedural terminology (CPT) codes introduced in 2003 have gained nationwide acceptance through Medicare and limited acceptance through third party payers. The codes facilitate accurate description and quantification of behavioral medicine services within a primary care or specialty clinic setting. The author reviews their appropriate utilization to enhance reimbursement and facilitate development of self-sustaining behavioral medicine programs. Information is provided on increased use and reimbursement of codes within psychology. Future directions for continued advocacy, increased acceptance, training, and research are discussed.
Topic(s):
Financing & Sustainability
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, Healthcare Policy
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1625
Bipolar disorder in general practice: challenges and opportunities
Type: Journal Article
Year: 2010
Publication Place: Australia
Abstract: General practitioners are involved in the continuing care and shared care of patients with chronic mental illness, including bipolar disorder. Psychiatrists are particularly reliant on GPs to monitor and treat comorbidities as well as the psychiatric condition itself. Management of chronic mental illness is compromised by a number of factors, including problems with diagnosis, physical comorbidity, erratic attendance and poor compliance with treatment. Diagnosis of bipolar disorder is often delayed, and differential diagnoses to be considered include unipolar depression, anxiety disorder, drug and alcohol dependence, personality disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and general medical and central nervous system diseases. New Medicare items have been introduced under the Better Access to Mental Health Care initiative. However, uptake for patients with chronic psychiatric illness, including bipolar disorder, is low. Patients with bipolar disorder may be prone to a range of comorbid psychological, social and physical problems, and GPs need to be vigilant to detect and manage comorbidity and social problems as part of the overall plan. This includes assistance with certification for sickness and unemployment benefits. GPs may become involved during crises affecting patients and this may pose significant problems for GPs who need to provide ongoing care following patient discharge from hospital. Despite these difficulties, opportunities exist for GPs to play a vital and ongoing role in the management of patients with bipolar disorder.
Topic(s):
General Literature
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Reference Links: View the PubMed citation for Bipolar disorder in general practice: challenges and opportunities
1626
Bipolar disorder in primary care: a qualitative study of clinician and patient experiences with diagnosis and treatment
Type: Journal Article
Year: 2019
Publication Place: England
Abstract: Objective: To understand primary care patients' and clinicians' experiences with diagnosis and treatment of patients with bipolar disorder in primary care. Methods: We conducted a qualitative study using thematic content analysis of individual interviews with nine primary care clinicians and six patients from Federally Qualified Health Centers to understand their experiences with the diagnosis and treatment of bipolar disorder. Results: Themes of bipolar disorder detection, referral to specialty mental health care and medication treatment emerged from individual interviews with primary care patients and clinicians. Clinicians and patients faced challenges deciding to continue with care in primary care that is easier to access, but less intensive, than specialty care that can be harder to access but at times of higher quality. Conclusions: Potential next steps in research include identifying ways to support primary care clinicians in detection of patients with bipolar disorder, and strategies to support treatment of patients in primary care with easier access to specialty care including consultation in primary care or co-management with specialty care.
Topic(s):
General Literature
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Reference Links:
View the DOI record for Bipolar disorder in primary care: a qualitative study of clinician and patient experiences with diagnosis and treatment
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View the PubMed citation for Bipolar disorder in primary care: a qualitative study of clinician and patient experiences with diagnosis and treatment1627
Bipolar disorder in primary care: a qualitative study of clinician and patient experiences with diagnosis and treatment
Type: Journal Article
Year: 2019
Publication Place: England
Abstract: Objective: To understand primary care patients' and clinicians' experiences with diagnosis and treatment of patients with bipolar disorder in primary care. Methods: We conducted a qualitative study using thematic content analysis of individual interviews with nine primary care clinicians and six patients from Federally Qualified Health Centers to understand their experiences with the diagnosis and treatment of bipolar disorder. Results: Themes of bipolar disorder detection, referral to specialty mental health care and medication treatment emerged from individual interviews with primary care patients and clinicians. Clinicians and patients faced challenges deciding to continue with care in primary care that is easier to access, but less intensive, than specialty care that can be harder to access but at times of higher quality. Conclusions: Potential next steps in research include identifying ways to support primary care clinicians in detection of patients with bipolar disorder, and strategies to support treatment of patients in primary care with easier access to specialty care including consultation in primary care or co-management with specialty care.
Topic(s):
General Literature
See topic collection
Reference Links:
View the DOI record for Bipolar disorder in primary care: a qualitative study of clinician and patient experiences with diagnosis and treatment
View DOI Record
View the PubMed citation for Bipolar disorder in primary care: a qualitative study of clinician and patient experiences with diagnosis and treatment1629
Bipolar disorder is common in depressed primary care patients
Type: Journal Article
Year: 2011
Publication Place: United States
Abstract: OBJECTIVE: To examine the prevalence and treatment of typical and subsyndromal bipolar disorder (BD) in depressed primary care patients. METHODS: Patients with a diagnosis of a mood disorder being treated with antidepressants in 2 academic family practice clinics underwent a structured diagnostic interview (Mini International Neuropsychiatric Inventory) for manic and hypomanic symptoms. RESULTS: Of 58 patients evaluated, 19% met full criteria for bipolar I disorder and 8.6% for bipolar II disorder; 31% had subsyndromal BD (ie, persistent elation or irritability accompanied by additional symptoms of hypomania but not enough symptoms to meet full criteria for bipolar I or II disorder). Only 5 patients with BD were receiving mood stabilizers, which had not been instituted in any patient by the primary care physician. CONCLUSIONS: The high prevalence of patients meeting full criteria for BD and the low rate of identification of BD in primary care patients are consistent with estimates using self-administered questionnaires, but the interview revealed a substantial additional population that could be considered to have subsyndromal BD. Because subsyndromal forms of BD are associated with significant impairment and comorbidity as well as progression to frank BD, recognition of both full and subthreshold BD in primary care practice should be improved.
Topic(s):
General Literature
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Reference Links:
View the DOI record for Bipolar disorder is common in depressed primary care patients
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View the PubMed citation for Bipolar disorder is common in depressed primary care patients1635
Body dysmorphic disorder: a guide for primary care physicians
Type: Journal Article
Year: 2002
Publication Place: United States
Abstract: Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD), a preoccupation with an imagined or slight defect in appearance, is a relatively common psychiatric disorder that often presents to nonpsychiatric physicians. Body dysmorphic disorder is associated with marked impairment in functioning, notably poor quality of life, and a high suicide attempt rate. Most patients seek and receive surgery or nonpsychiatric medical or dermatologic treatment, often with a perceived poor outcome despite an objectively acceptable result. In contrast, psychiatric treatment, serotonin-reuptake inhibitors and cognitive-behavioral therapy, often are effective. This clinically focused review describes the clinical features and prevalence of BDD, the disorder's treatment response, how to recognize and diagnose BDD, and practical suggestions for primary care physicians who encounter these often difficult-to-treat patients.
Topic(s):
Medically Unexplained Symptoms
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Reference Links: View the PubMed citation for Body dysmorphic disorder: a guide for primary care physicians
1638
Brain drain. As the VA woos behavioral-health providers with bonuses and bigger paychecks, the private sector is feeling the pinch
Type: Journal Article
Year: 2008
Publication Place: United States
Topic(s):
Education & Workforce
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1639
Brazilian multicentre study of common mental disorders in primary care: rates and related social and demographic factors
Type: Journal Article
Year: 2014
Publication Place: Brazil
Abstract: Mental health problems are common in primary health care, particularly anxiety and depression. This study aims to estimate the prevalence of common mental disorders and their associations with socio-demographic characteristics in primary care in Brazil (Family Health Strategy). It involved a multicenter cross-sectional study with patients from Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo, Fortaleza (Ceara State) and Porto Alegre (Rio Grande do Sul State), assessed using the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HAD). The rate of mental disorders in patients from Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo, Fortaleza and Porto Alegre were found to be, respectively, 51.9%, 53.3%, 64.3% and 57.7% with significant differences between Porto Alegre and Fortaleza compared to Rio de Janeiro after adjusting for confounders. Prevalence proportions of mental problems were especially common for females, the unemployed, those with less education and those with lower incomes. In the context of the Brazilian government's moves towards developing primary health care and reorganizing mental health policies it is relevant to consider common mental disorders as a priority alongside other chronic health conditions.
Topic(s):
Healthcare Disparities
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1640
Breastfeeding among Mothers on Opioid Maintenance Treatment: A Literature Review
Type: Journal Article
Year: 2016
Publication Place: United States
Topic(s):
Opioids & Substance Use
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Reference Links:
View the DOI record for Breastfeeding among Mothers on Opioid Maintenance Treatment: A Literature Review
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View the PubMed citation for Breastfeeding among Mothers on Opioid Maintenance Treatment: A Literature Review