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Opioids & SU

The Literature Collection contains over 13,000 references for published and grey literature on the integration of behavioral health and primary care. Learn More

Use the Search feature below to find references for your terms across the entire Literature Collection, or limit your searches by Authors, Keywords, or Titles and by Year, Type, or Topic. View your search results as displayed, or use the options to: Show more references per page; Sort references by Title or Date; and Refine your search criteria. Expand an individual reference to View Details. Full-text access to the literature may be available through a link to PubMed, a DOI, or a URL. References may also be exported for use in bibliographic software (e.g., EndNote, RefWorks, Zotero).

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13394 Results
1361
Analysis & Commentary: Unleashing nurse practitioners' potential to deliver primary care and lead teams
Type: Journal Article
Authors: Joanne M. Pohl, Charlene Hanson, Jamesetta A. Newland, Linda Cronenwett
Year: 2010
Topic(s):
Education & Workforce See topic collection
1362
Analysis of barriers to adoption of buprenorphine maintenance therapy by family physicians
Type: Journal Article
Authors: J. R. DeFlavio, S. A. Rolin, B. R. Nordstrom, L. A. Kazal Jr
Year: 2015
Publication Place: Australia
Abstract: INTRODUCTION: Opioid abuse has reached epidemic levels. Evidence-based treatments such as buprenorphine maintenance therapy (BMT) remain underutilized. Offering BMT in primary care settings has the potential to reduce overall costs of care, decrease medical morbidity associated with opioid dependence, and improve treatment outcomes. However, access to BMT, especially in rural areas, remains limited. This article will present a review of barriers to adoption of BMT among family physicians in a primarily rural area in the USA. METHODS: An anonymous survey of family physicians practicing in Vermont or New Hampshire, two largely rural states, was conducted. The survey included both quantitative and qualitative questions, focused on BMT adoption and physician opinions of opioids. Specific factors assessed included physician factors, physicians' understanding of patient factors, and logistical issues. RESULTS: One-hundred and eight family physicians completed the survey. Approximately 10% were buprenorphine prescribers. More than 80% of family physicians felt they regularly saw patients addicted to opiates. The majority (70%) felt that they, as family physicians, bore responsibility for treating opiate addiction. Potential logistical barriers to buprenorphine adoption included inadequately trained staff (88%), insufficient time (80%), inadequate office space (49%), and cumbersome regulations (37%). Common themes addressed in open-ended questions included lack of knowledge, time, or interest; mistrust of people with addiction or buprenorphine; and difficult patient population. CONCLUSIONS: This study aims to quantify perceived barriers to treatment and provide insight expanding the community of family physicians offering BMT. The results suggest family physicians are excellent candidates to provide BMT, as most report regularly seeing opioid-addicted patients and believe that treating opioid addiction is their responsibility. Significant barriers remain, including inadequate staff training, lack of access to addiction experts, and perceived efficacy of BMT. Addressing these barriers may lower resistance to buprenorphine adoption and increase access to BMT in rural areas.
Topic(s):
Education & Workforce See topic collection
,
Healthcare Disparities See topic collection
,
Opioids & Substance Use See topic collection
1363
Analysis of data items and gaps in Australia's national mental health services activity and capacity data collections for integrated regional service planning
Type: Journal Article
Authors: Claudia Pagliaro, Arabella Mundie, Harvey Whiteford, Sandra Diminic
Year: 2024
Topic(s):
HIT & Telehealth See topic collection
1364
Analysis of rising cases of adolescent opioid use presentations to the emergency department and their management
Type: Journal Article
Authors: A. Sidlak, B. Dibble, M. Dhaliwal, P. Bottone, R. Marino, L. Henry, J. Howell
Year: 2024
Topic(s):
Opioids & Substance Use See topic collection
,
Healthcare Disparities See topic collection
,
Education & Workforce See topic collection
1365
Analysis of U-47700, a Novel Synthetic Opioid, in Human Urine by LC-MS-MS and LC-QToF
Type: Journal Article
Authors: S. W. Fleming, J. C. Cooley, L. Johnson, C. C. Frazee, K. Domanski, K. Kleinschmidt, U. Garg
Year: 2017
Publication Place: England
Topic(s):
Opioids & Substance Use See topic collection
1366
Analyzing the Interprofessional Working of a Home-Based Primary Care Team
Type: Journal Article
Authors: Tracy Smith-Carrier, Sheila Neysmith
Year: 2014
Topic(s):
Education & Workforce See topic collection
,
Medical Home See topic collection
1367
Another Reason to Love Integrated Behavioral Health: Notes From the North
Type: Journal Article
Authors: Jennifer F. Havens
Year: 2017
Publication Place: Baltimore
Topic(s):
Healthcare Disparities See topic collection
1369
Another Silver Lining?: Anthropological Perspectives on the Promise and Practice of Relaxed Restrictions for Telemedicine and Medication-Assisted Treatment in the Context of COVID-19
Type: Journal Article
Authors: Emery R. Eaves, Robert T. Trotter II, Julie A. Baldwin
Year: 2020
Publication Place: Oklahoma City
Topic(s):
Education & Workforce See topic collection
,
HIT & Telehealth See topic collection
,
Opioids & Substance Use See topic collection
1370
Another trial falls short in search for stimulant use disorder treatment
Type: Journal Article
Authors: Gary Enos
Year: 2021
Publication Place: Hoboken, New Jersey
Topic(s):
Opioids & Substance Use See topic collection
1371
Antecedents and correlates of methadone treatment entry: A comparison of out-of-treatment and in-treatment cohorts
Type: Journal Article
Authors: Robert P. Schwartz, Sharon M. Kelly, Kevin E. O'Grady, Shannon Gwin Mitchell, Barry S. Brown
Year: 2011
Topic(s):
Opioids & Substance Use See topic collection
1372
Antecedents of opioid dependence and personality disorder: Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and conduct disorder
Type: Journal Article
Authors: J. Modestin, B. Matutat, O. Wurmle
Year: 2001
Topic(s):
Opioids & Substance Use See topic collection
,
Measures See topic collection
1374
Antidepressant Prescribing in Primary Care to Older Adults Without Major Depression
Type: Journal Article
Authors: D. T. Maust, J. A. Sirey, H. C. Kales
Year: 2017
Publication Place: United States
Abstract: OBJECTIVE: The study compared distress levels among two groups of older adults who had been newly prescribed an antidepressant by their primary care physician, those with major depressive disorder (MDD) and those without MDD. METHODS: This analysis used a convenience sample of participants (N=231) who had been newly prescribed an antidepressant in a randomized controlled trial of a program to improve antidepressant adherence and depression outcomes among older adults (>/=55). After determining the proportion of participants with and without MDD (using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV), the authors compared groups on demographic, clinical, and psychosocial characteristics, including the 12-Item Short-Form Health Survey physical and mental component summary scores (PCS and MCS). Logistic regression was used to test the association of these characteristics with antidepressant use in the absence of MDD. RESULTS: Most (57%) participants did not have MDD. This group was older (69.4 versus 64.7, p<.001), had a larger proportion of white participants (82% versus 56%, p<.001), and reported better physical (PCS, 43.4 versus 39.9, p=.03) and emotional (MCS, 40.2 versus 30.5, p<.001) well-being compared with the group with MDD. In the final regression model, white race (adjusted odds ratio [AOR]=3.11, p=.03) and better emotional well-being (AOR=1.16, p<.001) were associated with antidepressant use in the absence of MDD. CONCLUSIONS: Older adults prescribed antidepressants in the absence of MDD did not report similar distress levels compared with their counterparts with MDD. Given the continued emphasis on screening for depression in primary care, it is important to consider the potential for overtreatment.
Topic(s):
Healthcare Disparities See topic collection
1375
Antidepressant prescription behavior among primary care clinician providers after an interprofessional primary care psychiatric training program
Type: Journal Article
Authors: Shutong Huo, Tim A. Bruckner, Glen L. Xiong, Emma Cooper, Amy Wade, Ariel B. Neikrug, Jane P. Gagliardi, Robert McCarron
Year: 2023
Topic(s):
Education & Workforce See topic collection
1377
Antipsychotic medication prescribing in children enrolled in medicaid
Type: Journal Article
Authors: D. C. Rettew, J. Greenblatt, J. Kamon, D. Neal, V. Harder, R. Wasserman, P. Berry, C. D. MacLean, N. Hogue, W. McMains
Year: 2015
Publication Place: United States
Topic(s):
General Literature See topic collection
1378
Anxiety and Depression Screening of Youth in Pediatric Pulmonary Hypertension Clinic: A Multi-Center, Cross-Sectional Study
Type: Journal Article
Authors: C. Parker, E. Whalen, M. A. Smith, J. Becerra, L. Stevens, C. M. Avitabile, A. Brown, M. Cash, E. O. Jackson, J. McSweeney, K. Miller-Reed, J. T. Reyes, C. Sheppard, M. P. Mullen
Year: 2025
Abstract:

Children with chronic diseases, including pulmonary hypertension (PH), have an increased risk of anxiety and depression (AD), impacting mental health (MH), and quality of life (QoL). We sought to characterize the prevalence of AD in pediatric PH and identify associated factors. We developed a prospective cross-sectional study with 10 Pediatric Pulmonary Hypertension Network (PPHNet) centers. Eligible subjects aged 12-21, diagnosed with PH, and English or Spanish speaking, completed validated AD screening questionnaires during routine outpatient clinic visits. Caregivers provided socioeconomic status (SES) data and MH history via survey. Patient demographics and clinical characteristics were analyzed using standard descriptive statistics. Eighty-eight patients were enrolled (female = 54, 61%). Forty-six (51.7%) identified at least mild symptoms of AD. Females were more likely to report AD than males (OR 2.67, 95% CI 1.11-6.61, p = 0.030). There were no significant associations between AD and PH severity, MH history, family dynamics, SES status, race, or ethnicity. Twenty-seven of those patients (58.7%) received MH education/counseling by MH professionals; ten (21.7%) were referred to MH providers, and nine patients (19.6%) were assessed for suicide safety. Adolescents with PH have a high prevalence of AD. Female patients had increased AD compared to male patients; no other predictors were linked to the prevalence of AD. Routine AD screening should be integrated into outpatient PH clinic visits with a focus on psychosocial support for young females diagnosed with PH.

Topic(s):
Healthcare Disparities See topic collection
,
Medically Unexplained Symptoms See topic collection
1379
Anxiety and depression treatment in primary care pediatrics
Type: Journal Article
Authors: Talia R. Lester, Jessica E. Herrmann, Yair Bannett, Rebecca M. Gardner, Heidi M. Feldman, Lynne C. Huffman
Year: 2023
Topic(s):
Healthcare Disparities See topic collection
,
Education & Workforce See topic collection
1380
Anxiety disorders in primary care: prevalence, impairment, comorbidity, and detection
Type: Journal Article
Authors: K. Kroenke, R. L. Spitzer, J. B. Williams, P. O. Monahan, B. Lowe
Year: 2007
Abstract: Abstract. BACKGROUND: Anxiety, although as common as depression, has received less attention and is often undetected and undertreated. OBJECTIVE: To determine the current prevalence, impairment, and comorbidity of anxiety disorders in primary care and to evaluate a brief measure for detecting these disorders. DESIGN: Criterion-standard study performed between November 2004 and June 2005. SETTING: 15 U.S. primary care clinics. PARTICIPANTS: 965 randomly sampled patients from consecutive clinic patients who completed a self-report questionnaire and agreed to a follow-up telephone interview. MEASUREMENTS: 7-item anxiety measure (Generalized Anxiety Disorder [GAD]-7 scale) in the clinic, followed by a telephone-administered, structured psychiatric interview by a mental health professional who was blinded to the GAD-7 results. Functional status (Medical Outcomes Study Short Form-20), depressive and somatic symptoms, and self-reported disability days and physician visits were also assessed. RESULTS: Of the 965 patients, 19.5% (95% CI, 17.0% to 22.1%) had at least 1 anxiety disorder, 8.6% (CI, 6.9% to 10.6%) had posttraumatic stress disorder, 7.6% (CI, 5.9% to 9.4%) had a generalized anxiety disorder, 6.8% (CI, 5.3% to 8.6%) had a panic disorder, and 6.2% (CI, 4.7% to 7.9%) had a social anxiety disorder. Each disorder was associated with substantial impairment that increased significantly (P < 0.001) as the number of anxiety disorders increased. Many patients (41%) with an anxiety disorder reported no current treatment. Receiver-operating characteristic curve analysis showed that both the GAD-7 scale and its 2 core items (GAD-2) performed well (area under the curve, 0.80 to 0.91) as screening tools for all 4 anxiety disorders. LIMITATION: The study included a nonrandom sample of selected primary care practices. CONCLUSIONS: Anxiety disorders are prevalent, disabling, and often untreated in primary care. A 2-item screening test may enhance detection.
Topic(s):
Education & Workforce See topic collection