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Opioids & SU
The Literature Collection contains over 11,000 references for published and grey literature on the integration of behavioral health and primary care. Learn More
Use the Search feature below to find references for your terms across the entire Literature Collection, or limit your searches by Authors, Keywords, or Titles and by Year, Type, or Topic. View your search results as displayed, or use the options to: Show more references per page; Sort references by Title or Date; and Refine your search criteria. Expand an individual reference to View Details. Full-text access to the literature may be available through a link to PubMed, a DOI, or a URL. References may also be exported for use in bibliographic software (e.g., EndNote, RefWorks, Zotero).
12579 Results
8621
Predictors of depression screening rates of nurses receiving a personal digital assistant-based reminder to screen
Type: Journal Article
Year: 2010
Publication Place: United States
Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine if race/ethnicity, payer type, or nursing specialty affected depression screening rates in primary care settings in which nurses received a reminder to screen. The sample comprised 4,160 encounters in which nurses enrolled in advanced practice training were prompted to screen for depression using the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ)-2/PHQ-9 integrated into a personal digital assistant-based clinical decision support system for depression screening and management. Nurses chose to screen in response to 52.5% of reminders. Adjusted odds ratios showed that payer type and nurse specialty, but not race/ethnicity, significantly predicted proportion of patients screened.
Topic(s):
Financing & Sustainability
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, HIT & Telehealth
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Reference Links: 
View the DOI record for Predictors of depression screening rates of nurses receiving a personal digital assistant-based reminder to screen
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View the PubMed citation for Predictors of depression screening rates of nurses receiving a personal digital assistant-based reminder to screen8622
Predictors of dropout from inpatient opioid detoxification with buprenorphine: a chart review
Type: Journal Article
Year: 2014
Publication Place: Egypt
Abstract: Inpatient withdrawal treatment (detoxification) is common in opioid dependence, although dropout against medical advice often limits its outcome. This study aimed to assess baseline predictors of dropout from inpatient opioid detoxification with buprenorphine, including age, gender, current substance use, and type of postdetoxification planning. A retrospective hospital chart review was carried out for inpatient standard opioid detoxifications using buprenorphine taper, in a detoxification ward in Malmo, Sweden (N = 122). Thirty-four percent of patients (n = 42) dropped out against medical advice. In multivariate logistic regression, dropout was significantly associated with younger age (OR 0.93 [0.89-0.97]) and negatively predicted by inpatient postdetoxification plan (OR 0.41 [0.18-0.94]), thus favouring an inpatient plan as opposed to outpatient treatment while residing at home. Dropout was unrelated to baseline urine toxicology. In opioid detoxification, patients may benefit from a higher degree of postdetoxification planning, including transition to residential treatment, in order to increase the likelihood of a successful detoxification and treatment entry. Young opioid-dependent patients may need particular attention in the planning of detoxification.
Topic(s):
Opioids & Substance Use
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Reference Links:
View the DOI record for Predictors of dropout from inpatient opioid detoxification with buprenorphine: a chart review
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View the PubMed citation for Predictors of dropout from inpatient opioid detoxification with buprenorphine: a chart review8624
Predictors of Family Medicine Patient Retention in Opioid Medication-Assisted Treatment
Type: Journal Article
Year: 2020
Publication Place: United States
Topic(s):
Education & Workforce
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, Opioids & Substance Use
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Reference Links:
View the DOI record for Predictors of Family Medicine Patient Retention in Opioid Medication-Assisted Treatment
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View the PubMed citation for Predictors of Family Medicine Patient Retention in Opioid Medication-Assisted Treatment8625
Predictors of having naloxone in urban and rural Oregon findings from NHBS and the OR-HOPE study
Type: Journal Article
Year: 2021
Topic(s):
Education & Workforce
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, Healthcare Disparities
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, Opioids & Substance Use
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Reference Links:
View the DOI record for Predictors of having naloxone in urban and rural Oregon findings from NHBS and the OR-HOPE study
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View the PubMed citation for Predictors of having naloxone in urban and rural Oregon findings from NHBS and the OR-HOPE study8627
Predictors of heroin abstinence in opiate substitution therapy in heroin-only users and dual users of heroin and crack
Type: Journal Article
Year: 2018
Publication Place: England
Topic(s):
Opioids & Substance Use
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8628
Predictors of Initiation of Medication for Opioid Use Disorder and Retention in Treatment Among U.S. Pregnant Women, 2013-2017
Type: Journal Article
Year: 2021
Publication Place: United States
Topic(s):
Healthcare Disparities
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, Opioids & Substance Use
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8630
Predictors of Medication-Assisted Treatment Initiation for Opioid Use Disorder in an Interdisciplinary Primary Care Model
Type: Journal Article
Year: 2019
Topic(s):
Education & Workforce
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, Financing & Sustainability
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, Healthcare Disparities
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, Opioids & Substance Use
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8633
Predictors of neonatal abstinence syndrome in buprenorphine exposed newborn: can cord blood buprenorphine metabolite levels help?
Type: Journal Article
Year: 2016
Publication Place: Switzerland
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Buprenorphine is a semi-synthetic opioid used for the treatment of opioid dependence. Opioid use, including buprenorphine, has been increasing in recent years, in the general population and in pregnant women. Consequently, there has been a rise in frequency of neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS), associated with buprenorphine use during pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to investigate correlations between buprenorphine and buprenorphine-metabolite concentrations in cord blood and onset of NAS in buprenorphine exposed newborns. METHODS: Nineteen (19) newborns who met inclusion criteria were followed after birth until discharge in a double-blind non-intervention study, after maternal consent. Cord blood and tissue samples were collected and analyzed by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) for buprenorphine and metabolites. Simple and multiple logistic regressions were used to examine relationships between buprenorphine and buprenorphine metabolite concentrations in cord blood and onset of NAS, need for morphine therapy, and length of stay. RESULTS: Each increase in 5 ng/ml level of norbuprenorphine in cord blood increases odds of requiring treatment by morphine 2.5 times. Each increase in 5 ng/ml of buprenorphine-glucuronide decreases odds of receiving morphine by 57.7 %. Along with concentration of buprenorphine metabolites, birth weight and gestational age also play important roles, but not maternal buprenorphine dose. CONCLUSIONS: LC-MS analysis of cord blood concentrations of buprenorphine and metabolites is an effective way to examine drug and metabolite levels in the infant at birth. Cord blood concentrations of the active norbuprenorphine metabolite and the inactive buprenorphine-glucuronide metabolite show promise in predicting necessity of treatment of NAS. These finding have implications in improving patient care and reducing healthcare costs if confirmed in a larger sample.
Topic(s):
Opioids & Substance Use
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, Healthcare Disparities
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8640
Predictors of Poor Response to Depression Treatment in Primary Care
Type: Journal Article
Year: 2016
Publication Place: United States
Abstract: OBJECTIVE: Depression is pervasive and costly, and the majority of depression is treated in primary care. The objective of this study was to identify patient characteristics predictive of poor depression outcomes in primary care clinics. METHODS: This observational study followed 792 patients receiving usual care for depression in 83 clinics across Minnesota for at least six months between 2008 and 2010. The primary outcome was an ordinal outcome of remission or response without remission ("response") six months after the start of treatment. The outcome was assessed via telephone administration of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9. Associations of patient characteristics with the primary outcome were assessed by using ordinal logistic regression. RESULTS: The majority of patients were female, Caucasian, and employed, and most had some college education and good, very good, or excellent self-rated health. At baseline, 32% had mild depression, 40% moderate depression, 20% moderately severe depression, and 8% severe depression. One-third of patients had psychotherapy or psychiatric care in addition to antidepressant medications. At six months, only 47% of patients obtained depression remission or response. Patients were significantly less likely to experience remission or response if they rated their health as poor or fair or if they were unemployed and were more likely to achieve remission or response if they were younger or had mild depression. CONCLUSIONS: Patients with poor or fair health or who were unemployed were less likely to respond to usual depression care and may be good candidates for limited, but potentially more effective, intensive treatment resources for depression.
Topic(s):
General Literature
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View the DOI record for Predictors of Poor Response to Depression Treatment in Primary Care
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View the PubMed citation for Predictors of Poor Response to Depression Treatment in Primary Care