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The Literature Collection contains over 10,000 references for published and grey literature on the integration of behavioral health and primary care. Learn More

Use the Search feature below to find references for your terms across the entire Literature Collection, or limit your searches by Authors, Keywords, or Titles and by Year, Type, or Topic. View your search results as displayed, or use the options to: Show more references per page; Sort references by Title or Date; and Refine your search criteria. Expand an individual reference to View Details. Full-text access to the literature may be available through a link to PubMed, a DOI, or a URL. References may also be exported for use in bibliographic software (e.g., EndNote, RefWorks, Zotero).

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141
Multiple somatic symptoms in primary care: A field study for ICD-11 PHC, WHO's revised classification of mental disorders in primary care settings
Type: Journal Article
Authors: David P. Goldberg, Geoffrey M. Reed, Rebeca Robles, Julio Bobes, Celso Iglesias, Sandra Fortes, Jair de Jesus Mari, Tai-Pong Lam, Fareed Minhas, Bushra Razzaque, Jose Angel Garcia, Marianne Rosendal, Anthony Dowell, Linda Gask, Joseph K. Mbatia, Shekhar Saxena
Year: 2016
Topic(s):
Measures See topic collection
,
Medically Unexplained Symptoms See topic collection
142
Multiple symptoms and medically unexplained symptoms Closely related concepts in general practitioners' evaluations. A linked doctor-patient study
Type: Journal Article
Year: 2013
Topic(s):
Medically Unexplained Symptoms See topic collection
143
Narratives of somatizing and non-somatizing patients in a primary care setting
Type: Journal Article
Authors: V. Elderkin-Thompson, R. C. Silver, H. Waitzkin
Year: 1998
Topic(s):
Medically Unexplained Symptoms See topic collection
145
Open Trial of Integrated Primary Care Consultation for Medically Unexplained Symptoms
Type: Journal Article
Authors: S. Hubley, L. A. Uebelacker, J. Nash, C. B. Eaton
Year: 2016
Publication Place: United States
Abstract: Within primary care settings, patients with medically unexplained symptoms (MUS) are common, often present with comorbid psychopathology, and have high rates of healthcare utilization. Despite increased healthcare utilization, these patients often have poor outcomes that frustrate patients and providers alike. A behavioral consultation intervention for primary care patients with MUS (n = 10) was developed and assessed. All participants completed all intervention and assessment sessions and rated the intervention favorably. Participants self-report scores revealed statistically significant improvements from baseline to 3-month follow-up on physical functioning, mental functioning, and physical symptoms. Notwithstanding the limitations of open trial designs, these findings demonstrate high feasibility for a behavioral health consultation treatment model for patients with MUS and highlight the need for further research.
Topic(s):
Medically Unexplained Symptoms See topic collection
146
Operationalization of biopsychosocial case complexity in general health care: the INTERMED project
Type: Journal Article
Authors: P. de Jonge, F. J. Huyse, J. P. Slaets, W. Sollner, F. C. Stiefel
Year: 2005
Publication Place: Australia
Abstract: OBJECTIVE: Lack of operationalization of the biopsychosocial model hinders its effective application to the increasingly prevalent problems of comorbidities in clinical presentations. Here, we describe the INTERMED, an instrument to assess biopsychosocial case complexity in general health care, and provide an overview of its psychometric evaluation. METHOD: Review and summary of our publications to date, and re-analysis of findings. RESULTS: The INTERMED has face-validity, is brief and easy to use, and several research reports support its reliability and validity. It has the capacity to detect patients at risk for poor clinical outcome and quality of life. CONCLUSIONS: The INTERMED project is relevant to various agents involved in the care process. It provides a basis for effective multidisciplinary treatment of patients with a high case complexity.
Topic(s):
Medically Unexplained Symptoms See topic collection
147
Operationalizing integrated care on a clinical level: the INTERMED project
Type: Journal Article
Authors: F. C. Stiefel, F. J. Huyse, W. Sollner, J. P. Slaets, J. S. Lyons, C. H. Latour, N. van der Wal, P. de Jonge
Year: 2006
Publication Place: United States
Abstract: During the last 10 years the INTERMED method has been developed as a generic method for the assessment of bio-psychosocial health risks and health needs and for planning of integrated treatment. The INTERMED has been conceptualized to counteract divisions and fragmentation of medical care. Designed to enhance the communication between patients and the health providers as well as between different professions and disciplines, the INTERMED is a visualized, action-oriented decision-support tool. This article presents various aspects of the INTERMED, such as its relevance, description, scoring, the related patient interview and treatment planning, scientific evaluation, implementation, and support for the method.
Topic(s):
Medically Unexplained Symptoms See topic collection
148
Panic disorder in primary care: Comorbid psychiatric disorders and their persistence
Type: Journal Article
Authors: Virpi Tilli, Kirsi Suominen, Hasse Karlsson
Year: 2012
Publication Place: Norway
Topic(s):
Medically Unexplained Symptoms See topic collection
149
Patients who somatize in primary care: a longitudinal study of cognitive and social characteristics
Type: Journal Article
Authors: L. J. Kirmayer, J. M. Robbins
Year: 1996
Topic(s):
Medically Unexplained Symptoms See topic collection
150
Patients with persistent medically unexplained symptoms in general practice: characteristics and quality of care
Type: Journal Article
Authors: A. J. Dirkzwager, P. F. Verhaak
Year: 2007
Publication Place: England
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Medically unexplained physical symptoms (MUPS) are common in general practice (GP), and are even more problematic as they become persistent. The present study examines the relationship between persistent MUPS in general practice on the one hand and quality of life, social conditions, and coping on the other hand. Additionally, it is examined how patients with persistent MUPS evaluate the quality of GP-care. METHODS: Data were used from a representative survey of morbidity in Dutch general practice, in which data from the electronic medical records were extracted. A random sample of patients participated in an extensive health interview and completed self-reported measures on social isolation, coping and the quality of GP-care. Patients with persistent MUPS (N = 192) were compared with general practice patients not meeting the criteria for persistent MUPS (N = 7.314), and with a group of patients that visited the GP in comparable rates for medical diagnoses (N = 2.265). Multiple logistic regression analyses were used to control for relevant socio-demographic variables and chronic diseases. RESULTS: After adjustment for demographics and chronic diseases, patients with persistent MUPS reported more psychological distress, more functional impairment, more social isolation, and they evaluated the quality of GP-care less positive than the other two patient groups. Although the majority of MUPS patients were positive about the quality of GP-care, they more often felt that they were not taken seriously or not involved in treatment decisions, and more often reported that the GP did not take sufficient time. The three groups did not differ with respect to the statement that the GP unnecessarily explains physical problems as psychological ones. CONCLUSION: Strengthening MUPS patients' social network and encouraging social activities may be a meaningful intervention in which the GP may play a stimulating role. To further improve MUPS patients' satisfaction with GP-care, GPs may pay extra attention to taking sufficient time when treating MUPS patients, taking the problems seriously, and involving them in treatment decisions.
Topic(s):
Medically Unexplained Symptoms See topic collection
151
Patterns of Presentations of Dizziness in Primary Care - A Cross-Sectional Cluster Analysis Study
Type: Journal Article
Authors: Irwin Nazareth, Sabine Landau, Lucy Yardley, Linda Luxon
Year: 2006
Publication Place: United States
Topic(s):
Medically Unexplained Symptoms See topic collection
152
Pharmacologic considerations in treating depression: a patient-centered approach
Type: Journal Article
Authors: C. B. Ticknor
Year: 2004
Publication Place: United States
Abstract: OBJECTIVE: To review the tricyclic antidepressants, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, and dually acting antidepressants and their economic and treatment implications. SUMMARY: Major depressive disorder.s cost to the U.S. economy is staggering, but the selection of drugs available to treat it has expanded to include drugs that have better side-effect profiles. Regardless, remission rates are high, and, often, patients are not treated aggressively enough. Somatic presentations are more common than previously thought, and pain, in particular, may be associated with depression. Pain and depression are both regulated by serotonin and norepinephine, and several studies suggest that using dual-action antidepressants may be helpful in patients who have an element of pain to their disorder. Titration to an adequate dose of any antidepressant is important, as is sustaining treatment for months to years, depending on the patient.s history. CONCLUSION: Increasingly, the mental health community is realizing that the goal of treatment for patients with major depressive disorder must be sustained remission.
Topic(s):
Medically Unexplained Symptoms See topic collection
154
Physical Symptoms and Psychosocial Correlates of Somatization in Pediatric Primary Care
Type: Journal Article
Authors: Jennifer M. Andresen, Robert L. Woolfolk, Lesley A. Allen, Michael A. Fragoso, Neil L. Youngerman, Timothy J. Patrick-Miller, Michael A. Gara
Year: 2011
Publication Place: URL
Topic(s):
Medically Unexplained Symptoms See topic collection
155
Physical symptoms that predict psychiatric disorders in rural primary care adults
Type: Journal Article
Authors: N. H. Rasmussen, M. E. Bernard, W. S. Harmsen
Year: 2008
Publication Place: England
Abstract: RATIONALE, AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: There is a robust association between physical symptoms and mental distress, but recognition rates of psychiatric disorders by primary care doctors are low. We investigated patient-reported physical symptoms as predictors of concurrent psychiatric disorders in rural primary care adult outpatients. METHOD: A convenience sample of 1092 patients were assessed with a two-stage diagnostic system consisting of a brief screening questionnaire and a clinician-administered semi-structured interview that linked common physical symptoms with the concurrent presence of psychiatric disorders. RESULTS: Somatoform physical symptoms were highly predictive of the concurrent presence of a psychiatric disorder, with odds ratios ranging from 10.4 (fainting spells) to 54.6 (shortness of breath). Aggregate analysis of somatoform and non-somatoform symptoms relative to no physical symptom produced odds ratios of 3.0 or higher for headaches, chest pain, dizziness, sleep problem, shortness of breath, tired or low energy, and fainting spells. As the number of symptoms (especially somatoform) increased, the odds of a psychiatric disorder increased. CONCLUSION: Although individual physical symptoms are valid triggers for suspecting a psychiatric disorder, the most powerful correlates are total number of physical complaints and somatoform symptom status.
Topic(s):
Medically Unexplained Symptoms See topic collection
156
Physician coding for mental illness reimbursement and the need for mental health parity
Type: Web Resource
Authors: V. Nicholson
Year: 2007
Publication Place: United States -- Texas
Abstract: Many patients with anxiety and depression initially seek treatment from their primary care physicians. Changes in insurance coverage and current mental parity laws, make reimbursement for services a problem. This has led to a coding dilemma for physicians seeking payment for their services. This study seeks to determine first the frequency at which primary care physicians use alternative coding, and secondly, if physicians would change their coding practices, provided reimbursement was assured through changes in mental parity laws. A mail survey was sent to 260 randomly selected primary care physicians, who are family practice, internal medicine, and general practice physicians, and members of the Harris County Medical Society. The survey evaluated the physicians' demographics, the number of patients with psychiatric disorders seen by primary care physicians, the frequency with which physicians used alternative coding, and if mental parity laws changed, the rate at which physicians would use a psychiatric illness diagnosis as the primary diagnostic code. The overall response rate was 23%. Only 47 of the 59 physicians, who responded, qualified for the study and of those 45% used a psychiatric disorder to diagnose patients with a primary psychiatric disorder, 47% used a somatic/symptom disorder, and 8% used a medical diagnosis. From the physicians who would not use a psychiatric diagnosis as a primary ICD-9 code, 88% were afraid of not being reimbursed and 12% were worried about stigma or jeopardizing insurability. If payment were assured using a psychiatric diagnostic code, 81% physicians would use a psychiatric diagnosis as the primary diagnostic code. However, 19% would use an alternative diagnostic code in fear of stigmatizing and/or jeopardizing patients' insurability. Although the sample size of the study design was adequate, our survey did not have an ideal response rate, and no significant correlation was observed. However, it is evident that reimbursement for mental illness continues to be a problem for primary care physicians. The reformation of mental parity laws is necessary to ensure that patients receive mental health services and that primary care physicians are reimbursed. Despite the possibility of improved mental parity legislation, some physicians are still hesitant to assign patients with a mental illness diagnosis, due to the associated stigma, which still plays a role in today's society.
Topic(s):
Financing & Sustainability See topic collection
,
Financing & Sustainability See topic collection
,
Healthcare Policy See topic collection
,
Medically Unexplained Symptoms See topic collection
,
Grey Literature See topic collection
Disclaimer:

This grey literature reference is included in the Academy's Literature Collection in keeping with our mission to gather all sources of information on integration. Grey literature is comprised of materials that are not made available through traditional publishing avenues. Often, the information from unpublished resources can be limited and the risk of bias cannot be determined.

157
Posttraumatic stress disorder in primary care. Part 1: Recognition and diagnosis
Type: Journal Article
Authors: W. A. Mosier, T. J. Schymanski, G. Z. Pickett, L. F. Mosier
Year: 2002
Publication Place: United States
Topic(s):
Medically Unexplained Symptoms See topic collection
158
Predictors of seeking psychotherapy in primary care patients with high somatic symptom burden
Type: Journal Article
Authors: Amina K. Kuby, Bernd Lowe, Alexandra B. Fabisch, Katharina Piontek, Martin Härter, Hans-Helmut Konig, Meike Shedden-Mora
Year: 2019
Topic(s):
Measures See topic collection
,
Medically Unexplained Symptoms See topic collection
159
Predictors of seeking psychotherapy in primary care patients with high somatic symptom burden
Type: Journal Article
Authors: Amina K. Kuby, Bernd Loewe, Alexandra B. Fabisch, Katharina Piontek, Martin Haerter, Hans-Helmut Koenig, Meike Shedden-Mora
Year: 2018
Topic(s):
Measures See topic collection
,
Medically Unexplained Symptoms See topic collection
160
Presence of comorbid somatic disorders among patients referred to mental health care in the Netherlands
Type: Journal Article
Authors: Christina M. van der Feltz-Cornelis, Margreet Ten Have, Brenda W. Penninx, Aartjan T. F. Beekman, Jan H. Smit, Ron De Graaf
Year: 2010
Publication Place: US: American Psychiatric Assn
Topic(s):
Medically Unexplained Symptoms See topic collection