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The Literature Collection contains over 11,000 references for published and grey literature on the integration of behavioral health and primary care. Learn More

Use the Search feature below to find references for your terms across the entire Literature Collection, or limit your searches by Authors, Keywords, or Titles and by Year, Type, or Topic. View your search results as displayed, or use the options to: Show more references per page; Sort references by Title or Date; and Refine your search criteria. Expand an individual reference to View Details. Full-text access to the literature may be available through a link to PubMed, a DOI, or a URL. References may also be exported for use in bibliographic software (e.g., EndNote, RefWorks, Zotero).

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11248 Results
5381
Integrating Behavioral Health and Primary Care in Two New Jersey Federally Qualified Health Centers
Type: Journal Article
Authors: K. S. Budde, D. Friedman, K. Alli, J. Randell, B. Kang, S. D. Feuerstein
Year: 2017
Abstract: This column describes a unique model for integrating behavioral health services into two New Jersey federally qualified health centers (FQHCs). The pilot project, funded by a private foundation grant, offers a lens for exploring the distinct challenges and opportunities faced by FQHCs serving diverse populations. The behavioral health services provided through this project were comprehensive, including behavioral health care, chronic disease management, and computerized cognitive-behavioral therapy. Although many changes to health center structure and staffing were required, building on existing infrastructure allowed substantial progress toward implementation of an integrated (and eventually self-sustaining) care system in one year. The challenges facing FQHCs wishing to integrate behavioral health services into their routine operation will vary; this project can provide a blueprint by which comprehensive behavioral health care can be integrated into existing medical clinic services.
Topic(s):
General Literature See topic collection
5383
Integrating Behavioral Health and Primary Care Services for People with Serious Mental Illness: A Qualitative Systems Analysis of Integration in New York
Type: Journal Article
Authors: Pravin Ramanuj Parashar, Rachel Talley, Joshua Breslau, Scarlett Sijia Wang, Harold Alan Pincus
Year: 2018
Publication Place: New York
Topic(s):
Education & Workforce See topic collection
,
Healthcare Disparities See topic collection
5384
Integrating behavioral health and primary care services: Opportunities and challenges for state mental health authorities
Type: Report
Authors: B. Mauer
Year: 2005
Publication Place: Alexandria, VA
Abstract: The National Association of State Mental Health Program Directors (NASMHPD)Medical Directors Council developed this eleventh technical paper through a series of pre-meeting conference calls, review of materials and a work group summit of medical directors and commissioners as well as researchers and other technical experts.The work group reviewed current literature, consulted with leading researchers and provider organizations that are successfully implementing integration models for "safetynet" populations, and shared examples of efforts underway at state and local levels. Thereis ongoing research regarding the medical cost offsets that may accrue through provisionof Behavioral Health (mental health and substance abuse) as well as Behavioral Medicineservices to the primary care population, including early screening for and delivery ofSubstance Abuse (SA) services in Primary Care (PC) - thus, the report generally references Behavioral Health (BH) services rather than solely Mental Health (MH) services.The discussion considered both population-based and person-centered approaches to care. Recognizing that the emphasis and level of activity will vary from state to state, the report focuses separately on the need for overall system coordination, the needs of persons with serious mental illness, and needs of populations served in primary care.The report integrates two conceptual models that assist in thinking about populationbased and systemic responses. The first, The Four Quadrant Clinical Integration Model, is a population-based planning tool developed under the auspices of the National Council for Community Behavioral Healthcare (NCCBH). Each quadrant considers the Behavioral Health (SA and MH) and physical health risk and complexity of the population subset and suggests the major system elements that would be utilized to meet the needs of the individuals within that subset of the population. The quadrants can be briefly described as: I. The population with low to moderate risk/complexity for both behavioral and physical health issues. II. The population with high behavioral health risk/complexity and low to moderate physical health risk/complexity. III. The population with low to moderate behavioral health risk/complexity and high physical health risk/complexity. IV. The population with high risk and complexity in regard to both behavioral and physical health. Additionally, the report references The Care Model, which summarizes the basic elements for improving care in health systems at the community, organization, practice and patient levels. The Care Model was developed by the Improving Chronic Illness Care Program to speed the transformation of healthcare, from a system that is essentially reactive - responding mainly when a person is sick - to one that is proactive and focused on keeping a person as healthy as possible. The Council commissioned this report with attention to: 1. The new role of Community Health Centers in providing behavioral health services and the need for collaborative planning due to this new role; 2. The needs of the people served by state mental health authorities; and, 3. The evidence for integrating behavioral health services into primary care. Each of these are briefly discussed below, along with selected recommendations from the full technical report, which is organized into segments on Overarching Focus: Overall System Coordination (Quadrants I, II, III and IV); Population Focus: Serious Mental Illness/Substance Abuse (Quadrants II and IV); and Population Focus: Primary Care (Quadrants I and III). Each segment includes an overview and discussion of related research as well as detailed action recommendations. Footnotes can be found at the end of the full report.
Topic(s):
Healthcare Policy See topic collection
,
Grey Literature See topic collection
Disclaimer:

This grey literature reference is included in the Academy's Literature Collection in keeping with our mission to gather all sources of information on integration. Grey literature is comprised of materials that are not made available through traditional publishing avenues. Often, the information from unpublished resources can be limited and the risk of bias cannot be determined.

5385
Integrating Behavioral Health and Primary Care Services: The Primary Mental Health Care Model
Type: Book Chapter
Authors: Kirk Strosahl
Year: 1998
Publication Place: New York
Topic(s):
Grey Literature See topic collection
,
Key & Foundational See topic collection
Disclaimer:

This grey literature reference is included in the Academy's Literature Collection in keeping with our mission to gather all sources of information on integration. Grey literature is comprised of materials that are not made available through traditional publishing avenues. Often, the information from unpublished resources can be limited and the risk of bias cannot be determined.

5387
Integrating Behavioral Health and Primary Care: An Actionable Framework for Advancing Integrated Care
Type: Report
Authors: Eugene S. Farley Health Policy Center Jr., Robert Wood Johnson Foundation
Year: 2016
Topic(s):
Grey Literature See topic collection
Disclaimer:

This grey literature reference is included in the Academy's Literature Collection in keeping with our mission to gather all sources of information on integration. Grey literature is comprised of materials that are not made available through traditional publishing avenues. Often, the information from unpublished resources can be limited and the risk of bias cannot be determined.

5388
Integrating behavioral health and primary care: The Harris County Community Behavioral Health Program
Type: Journal Article
Authors: C. E. Begley, J. S. Hickey, B. Ostermeyer, L. A. Teske, T. Vu, J. Wolf, M. E. Kunik, P. J. Rowan
Year: 2008
Publication Place: United States
Abstract: This column describes and evaluates the Harris County Community Behavioral Health Program, a new integrated care program operating in community health centers serving low-income uninsured residents in Houston, Texas. Patient service data, provider satisfaction, patient outcome data, and appointment waiting periods were obtained to evaluate the initial operation of the program. The integrated care program has been successfully implemented on a large scale at an annual cost of about dollars 800,000, or dollars 268 per patient served. About 3,000 patients were treated for behavioral problems by behavioral health staff during the first 11 months of the program. In addition, efforts were made to expand the scope of behavioral health interventions provided by primary care physicians. Providers were satisfied with the program, improvement was detected among patients treated, and there was an increase in the average number of community-based behavioral health services received per patient since the program was implemented.
Topic(s):
Education & Workforce See topic collection
,
Financing & Sustainability See topic collection
,
Healthcare Disparities See topic collection
5389
Integrating Behavioral Health and Primary Care: Turning a Duet Into a Trio
Type: Journal Article
Authors: A. C. Jones, K. R. Lilienthal
Year: 2023
Topic(s):
Education & Workforce See topic collection
5390
Integrating Behavioral Health and Serious Illness Care in a Post–COVID-19 Environment
Type: Journal Article
Authors: Daniel Shalev, Brigitta Spaeth-Rublee, Stephanie Cheung, Jon A. Levenson, Harold Alan Pincus
Year: 2021
Topic(s):
Healthcare Disparities See topic collection
5392
Integrating behavioral health Care and primary care: Application of a clinical and economic model in culturally diverse communities
Type: Journal Article
Authors: Kyle L. Grazier
Year: 2008
Topic(s):
Financing & Sustainability See topic collection
5393
Integrating Behavioral Health Care into an Urban Hospital-Based Pediatric Primary Care Setting
Type: Journal Article
Authors: C. R. Owens, M. E. Haskett, R. T. Monroe, C. Dow-Smith
Year: 2021
Abstract:

Integration of behavioral health into pediatric primary care clinics is a recommended practice with potential to address the mental health needs of underserved children. We describe our process of integrating a behavioral health team into our hospital-based pediatric practice that serves a low-income, ethnically diverse, and underserved population of children and youth in the southeastern U.S. We provide a summary of our four-year program evaluation of feasibility and acceptability of embedding a behavioral health team in our practice. We also discuss the challenges faced, including staff turnover and difficulty with billing for sustainability. Finally, we provide recommendations for pediatric clinics that seek to integrate behavioral health care into their practices.

Topic(s):
Education & Workforce See topic collection
,
Financing & Sustainability See topic collection
,
Healthcare Disparities See topic collection
5396
Integrating Behavioral Health in Rural and Underserved Primary Care
Type: Journal Article
Authors: Yu-Ping Chang, Maree Joy, Nicole Roma, Sabrina Casucci, Colleen E. Canfield-Smith, Christopher Barrick
Year: 2023
Topic(s):
Healthcare Disparities See topic collection
,
Education & Workforce See topic collection
,
Measures See topic collection
5397
Integrating behavioral health in the pediatric medical home
Type: Journal Article
Authors: J. A. Lauerer, K. G. Marenakos, K. Gaffney, C. Ketron, K. Huncik
Year: 2018
Publication Place: England
Topic(s):
Healthcare Disparities See topic collection
5398
Integrating Behavioral Health into Pediatric Primary Care: Implications for Provider Time and Cost
Type: Journal Article
Authors: N. Gouge, J. Polaha, R. Rogers, A. Harden
Year: 2016
Publication Place: United States
Abstract: OBJECTIVES: Integrating a behavioral health consultant (BHC) into primary care is associated with improved patient outcomes, fewer medical visits, and increased provider satisfaction; however, few studies have evaluated the feasibility of this model from an operations perspective. Specifically, time and cost have been identified as barriers to implementation. Our study aimed to examine time spent, patient volume, and revenue generated during days when the on-site BHC was available compared with days when the consultant was not. METHODS: Data were collected across a 10-day period when a BHC provided services and 10 days when she was not available. Data included time stamps of patient direct care; providers' direct reports of problems raised; and a review of medical and administrative records, including billing codes and reimbursement. This study took place in a rural, stand-alone private pediatric primary care practice. The participants were five pediatric primary care providers (PCPs; two doctors of medicine, 1 doctor of osteopathy, 2 nurse practitioners) and two supervised doctoral students in psychology (BHCs). Pediatric patients (N = 668) and their parents also participated. RESULTS: On days when a BHC was present, medical providers spent 2 fewer minutes on average for every patient seen, saw 42% more patients, and collected $1142 more revenue than on days when no consultant was present. CONCLUSIONS: The time savings demonstrated on days when the consultant was available point to the efficiency and potential financial viability of this model. These results have important implications for the feasibility of hiring behavioral health professionals in a fee-for-service system. They have equally useful implications for the utility of moving to a bundled system of care in which collaborative practice is valued.
Topic(s):
Education & Workforce See topic collection
,
Financing & Sustainability See topic collection
,
Healthcare Disparities See topic collection
5399
Integrating Behavioral Health into Primary Care
Type: Journal Article
Authors: P. M. McGough, A. M. Bauer, L. Collins, D. C. Dugdale
Year: 2016
Publication Place: United States
Abstract: Depression is one of the more common diagnoses encountered in primary care, and primary care in turn provides the majority of care for patients with depression. Many approaches have been tried in efforts to improve the outcomes of depression management. This article outlines the partnership between the University of Washington (UW) Neighborhood Clinics and the UW Department of Psychiatry in implementing a collaborative care approach to integrating the management of anxiety and depression in the ambulatory primary care setting. This program was built on the chronic care model, which utilizes a team approach to caring for the patient. In addition to the patient and the primary care provider (PCP), the team included a medical social worker (MSW) as care manager and a psychiatrist as team consultant. The MSW would manage a registry of patients with depression at a clinic with several PCPs, contacting the patients on a regular basis to assess their status, and consulting with the psychiatrist on a weekly basis to discuss patients who were not achieving the goals of care. Any recommendation (eg, a change in medication dose or class) made by the psychiatrist was communicated to the PCP, who in turn would work with the patient on the new recommendation. This collaborative care approach resulted in a significant improvement in the number of patients who achieved care plan goals. The authors believe this is an effective method for health systems to integrate mental health services into primary care. (Population Health Management 2016;19:81-87).
Topic(s):
Education & Workforce See topic collection
5400
Integrating Behavioral Health Into Primary Care
Type: Journal Article
Authors: M. Laderman, K. Mate
Year: 2014
Topic(s):
Key & Foundational See topic collection