Literature Collection

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Grey Literature

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Opioids & SU

The Literature Collection contains over 11,000 references for published and grey literature on the integration of behavioral health and primary care. Learn More

Use the Search feature below to find references for your terms across the entire Literature Collection, or limit your searches by Authors, Keywords, or Titles and by Year, Type, or Topic. View your search results as displayed, or use the options to: Show more references per page; Sort references by Title or Date; and Refine your search criteria. Expand an individual reference to View Details. Full-text access to the literature may be available through a link to PubMed, a DOI, or a URL. References may also be exported for use in bibliographic software (e.g., EndNote, RefWorks, Zotero).

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853 Results
661
State Telehealth Laws and Reimbursement Policies At a Glance
Type: Report
Authors: Center for Connected Health Policy
Year: 2018
Topic(s):
Grey Literature See topic collection
,
Healthcare Policy See topic collection
,
HIT & Telehealth See topic collection
Disclaimer:

This grey literature reference is included in the Academy's Literature Collection in keeping with our mission to gather all sources of information on integration. Grey literature is comprised of materials that are not made available through traditional publishing avenues. Often, the information from unpublished resources can be limited and the risk of bias cannot be determined.

662
State Variation in Medicaid Prescriptions for Opioid Use Disorder from 2011 to 2018
Type: Report
Authors: Lisa Clemons-Cope, Victoria Lynch, Emma Winiski, Marni Epstein
Year: 2019
Topic(s):
Grey Literature See topic collection
,
Financing & Sustainability See topic collection
,
Healthcare Policy See topic collection
,
Opioids & Substance Use See topic collection
Disclaimer:

This grey literature reference is included in the Academy's Literature Collection in keeping with our mission to gather all sources of information on integration. Grey literature is comprised of materials that are not made available through traditional publishing avenues. Often, the information from unpublished resources can be limited and the risk of bias cannot be determined.

663
State Variation in Substance Use Disorder and Mental Health Treatment
Type: Government Report
Authors: Victoria Lynch, Maya Payton, Lisa Clemans-Cope
Year: 2024
Publication Place: Washington, DC
Topic(s):
Education & Workforce See topic collection
,
Opioids & Substance Use See topic collection
,
Grey Literature See topic collection
,
Healthcare Policy See topic collection
,
Financing & Sustainability See topic collection
Disclaimer:

This grey literature reference is included in the Academy's Literature Collection in keeping with our mission to gather all sources of information on integration. Grey literature is comprised of materials that are not made available through traditional publishing avenues. Often, the information from unpublished resources can be limited and the risk of bias cannot be determined.

664
State-level and system-level opioid prescribing policies: The impact on provider practices and overdose deaths, a systematic review
Type: Journal Article
Authors: F. L. Beaudoin, G. N. Banerjee, M. J. Mello
Year: 2016
Publication Place: United States
Abstract: OBJECTIVE: In response to persistent public health concerns regarding prescription opioids, many states and healthcare systems have implemented legislation and policies intended to regulate or guide opioid prescribing. The overall impact of these policies is still uncertain. The aim of this systematic review was to examine the existing evidence of provider-level and patient-level outcomes preimplementation and postimplementation of policies and legislation constructed to impact provider prescribing practices around opioid analgesics. DESIGN: A systematic search of MEDLINE, EMBASE, the Web of Science, and the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews was conducted to identify studies evaluating the impact of opioid prescribing policies on provider-level and patient-level outcomes. The systematic review was conducted in accordance with Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. RESULTS: Eleven studies were included in the review. A meta-analysis was not possible due to between-study heterogeneity. Six of the studies assessed state-level policies, and five were at the level of the healthcare system or hospital. Studies showed temporal associations between policy implementation and reductions in opioid prescribing, as well as opioid-related overdoses. Results were mixed regarding the impact of policies on misuse. The majority of the studies were judged to be of low quality based on the GRADE criteria. CONCLUSIONS: There is low to moderate quality evidence suggesting that the presence of opioid prescribing policy will reduce the amount and strength of opioid prescribed. The presence of these policies may impact the number of overdoses, but there is no clear evidence to suggest that it reduces opioid misuse.
Topic(s):
Opioids & Substance Use See topic collection
,
Healthcare Policy See topic collection
665
State-Specific Barriers to Methadone for Opioid Use Disorder Treatment
Type: Journal Article
Authors: Jamie S. King, Joanna Manning, Kellen Russoniello, Cailin Harrington, Sarah Beydoun, Lucrece Borrego
Year: 2023
Topic(s):
Opioids & Substance Use See topic collection
,
Healthcare Policy See topic collection
666
States Enhance Medicaid Payment for Interprofessional Consultation: Opportunities for Maternal and Child Behavioral Health
Type: Report
Authors: Olivia Randi, Veronnica Thompson
Year: 2025
Publication Place: Washington, D.C.
Topic(s):
Healthcare Policy See topic collection
,
Healthcare Disparities See topic collection
,
Financing & Sustainability See topic collection
,
Education & Workforce See topic collection
,
Grey Literature See topic collection
Disclaimer:

This grey literature reference is included in the Academy's Literature Collection in keeping with our mission to gather all sources of information on integration. Grey literature is comprised of materials that are not made available through traditional publishing avenues. Often, the information from unpublished resources can be limited and the risk of bias cannot be determined.

667
States Leverage Medicaid Managed Care to Foster Behavioral Health Integration
Type: Report
Authors: National Academy for State Health Policy
Year: 2025
Publication Place: Washington, D.C.
Topic(s):
Healthcare Policy See topic collection
,
Grey Literature See topic collection
Disclaimer:

This grey literature reference is included in the Academy's Literature Collection in keeping with our mission to gather all sources of information on integration. Grey literature is comprised of materials that are not made available through traditional publishing avenues. Often, the information from unpublished resources can be limited and the risk of bias cannot be determined.

668
Strategies for Reducing Opioid-Overdose Deaths - Lessons from Canada
Type: Journal Article
Authors: E. Wood
Year: 2018
Abstract: This article explores lessons the United States can learn from Canada, which has taken bold action on a number of fronts with the aim of reducing deaths related to fentanyl, fentanyl analogues, and other opioids.
Topic(s):
Healthcare Policy See topic collection
,
Opioids & Substance Use See topic collection
669
Strategies to Address the Opioid Epidemic
Type: Report
Authors: Brian Neale
Year: 2017
Publication Place: Baltimore, MD
Topic(s):
Grey Literature See topic collection
,
Healthcare Policy See topic collection
,
Opioids & Substance Use See topic collection
Disclaimer:

This grey literature reference is included in the Academy's Literature Collection in keeping with our mission to gather all sources of information on integration. Grey literature is comprised of materials that are not made available through traditional publishing avenues. Often, the information from unpublished resources can be limited and the risk of bias cannot be determined.

670
Strengthening Behavioral Health Systems Through Medicaid: Three Strategies for State Action
Type: Report
Authors: Andrew Spencer
Year: 2025
Publication Place: Hamilton, NJ
Topic(s):
Healthcare Policy See topic collection
,
Financing & Sustainability See topic collection
,
Healthcare Disparities See topic collection
,
Education & Workforce See topic collection
,
Grey Literature See topic collection
Disclaimer:

This grey literature reference is included in the Academy's Literature Collection in keeping with our mission to gather all sources of information on integration. Grey literature is comprised of materials that are not made available through traditional publishing avenues. Often, the information from unpublished resources can be limited and the risk of bias cannot be determined.

671
Strengthening Integration Of Health Services And Systems
Type: Journal Article
Authors: Laurie T. Martin, Alonzo Plough, Katherine G. Carman, Laura Leviton, Olena Bogdan, Carolyn E. Miller
Year: 2016
Publication Place: Bethesda, Maryland
Topic(s):
Healthcare Policy See topic collection
672
Strengthening Medicaid and Tribal Relationships to Better Support Native Populations
Type: Report
Authors: Anne Smithey, Genriel Ribitsch
Year: 2025
Publication Place: Hamilton, NJ
Topic(s):
Healthcare Disparities See topic collection
,
Healthcare Policy See topic collection
,
Grey Literature See topic collection
Disclaimer:

This grey literature reference is included in the Academy's Literature Collection in keeping with our mission to gather all sources of information on integration. Grey literature is comprised of materials that are not made available through traditional publishing avenues. Often, the information from unpublished resources can be limited and the risk of bias cannot be determined.

673
Strengthening Primary Care Reimbursement Models To Improve Medicare’s Outcomes And Efficiency
Type: Report
Authors: Ann Greiner, Shawn Martin, Kate Goodrich
Year: 2024
Publication Place: Bethesda, MD
Topic(s):
Healthcare Policy See topic collection
,
Financing & Sustainability See topic collection
,
Grey Literature See topic collection
Disclaimer:

This grey literature reference is included in the Academy's Literature Collection in keeping with our mission to gather all sources of information on integration. Grey literature is comprised of materials that are not made available through traditional publishing avenues. Often, the information from unpublished resources can be limited and the risk of bias cannot be determined.

674
Structural barriers in the context of opiate substitution treatment in Germany--A survey among physicians in primary care
Type: Journal Article
Authors: B. Schulte, C. S. Schmidt, O. Kuhnigk, I. Schafer, B. Fischer, H. Wedemeyer, J. Reimer
Year: 2013
Publication Place: England
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Opiate substitution treatment (OST) is the most widely used treatment for opioid dependence in Germany with substantial long-term benefits for the patient and for society. Due to lessened restrictive admission criteria, the number of registered OST patients in Germany has increased continuously in the recent years, whereas the number of physicians providing OST has remained constant. Previous data already indicated a deteriorating situation in the availability or quality of OST delivered and that structural barriers impede physicians in actively providing OST. The present survey among a sample of primary care physicians in Germany aimed to identify and assess potential structural barriers for the provision of health care in the context of OST. METHODS: An anonymous written questionnaire was sent out to a sample of 2,332 physicians across Germany providing OST. Physicians contacted were identified through databases of the Federal State Chambers of Physicians and/or of the Federal Associations of Statutory Health Insurance Physicians. Data obtained were analysed descriptively. RESULTS: The response rate was 25.5% and the majority of 596 physicians sampled viewed substantial problems in terms of the regulatory framework of OST care in the German context. Furthermore, financial remuneration, insufficient qualification, as well as inadequate interdisciplinary cooperation in the treatment of comorbidities of opiate substituted patients were regarded as problematic. The number of physicians providing OST in Germany is expected to substantially decrease in the near future. CONCLUSION: Despite less restrictive admission criteria for OST in Germany, the legal regulation framework for OST is still a limiting factor through raising concerns on the provider and consumer side to be unable to adhere to the strict rules. To avoid future shortages in the provision of OST care on the system level in Germany, revisions to the legal framework seem to be necessary. In regards to adequate care for drug use-related infectious diseases and psychiatric comorbidities commonly found in opiate substituted patients, efforts are required to improve professional qualifications of physicians providing OST as well as respective interdisciplinary collaboration.
Topic(s):
Opioids & Substance Use See topic collection
,
Education & Workforce See topic collection
,
Healthcare Policy See topic collection
675
Studies Examine Growing US Mental Health Safety Net
Type: Report
Authors: New York University
Year: 2024
Publication Place: New York, NY
Topic(s):
Healthcare Policy See topic collection
,
Financing & Sustainability See topic collection
,
Grey Literature See topic collection
,
Healthcare Disparities See topic collection
Disclaimer:

This grey literature reference is included in the Academy's Literature Collection in keeping with our mission to gather all sources of information on integration. Grey literature is comprised of materials that are not made available through traditional publishing avenues. Often, the information from unpublished resources can be limited and the risk of bias cannot be determined.

676
Study protocol: a mixed-methods study of the implementation of doula care to address racial health equity in six state Medicaid programs
Type: Journal Article
Authors: M. Jarlenski, S. Kennedy, A. Johnson, C. Hale, Z. D'Angelo, A. Nedhari, G. Coffee, M. Chappell-McPhail, K. Green, D. D. Méndez, L. G. Goetschius, S. Gareau, K. Ashford, A. J. Barnes, K. A. Ahrens, K. Zivin, E. Mosley, L. Tang
Year: 2024
Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Racial inequities in severe maternal morbidity (SMM) and mortality constitute a public health crisis in the United States. Doula care, defined as care from birth workers who provide culturally appropriate, non-clinical support during pregnancy and postpartum, has been proposed as an intervention to help disrupt obstetric racism as a driver of adverse pregnancy outcomes in Black and other birthing persons of colour. Many state Medicaid programs are implementing doula programs to address the continued increase in SMM and mortality. Medicaid programs are poised to play a major role in addressing the needs of these populations with the goal of closing the racial gaps in SMM and mortality. This study will investigate the most effective ways that Medicaid programs can implement doula care to improve racial health equity. METHODS: We describe the protocol for a mixed-methods study to understand how variation in implementation of doula programs in Medicaid may affect racial equity in pregnancy and postpartum health. Primary study outcomes include SMM, person-reported measures of respectful obstetric care, and receipt of evidence-based care for chronic conditions that are the primary causes of postpartum mortality (cardiovascular, mental health, and substance use conditions). Our research team includes doulas, university-based investigators, and Medicaid participants from six sites (Kentucky, Maryland, Michigan, Pennsylvania, South Carolina and Virginia) in the Medicaid Outcomes Distributed Research Network (MODRN). Study data will include policy analysis of doula program implementation, longitudinal data from a cohort of doulas, cross-sectional data from Medicaid beneficiaries, and Medicaid healthcare administrative data. Qualitative analysis will examine doula and beneficiary experiences with healthcare systems and Medicaid policies. Quantitative analyses (stratified by race groups) will use matching techniques to estimate the impact of using doula care on postpartum health outcomes, and will use time-series analyses to estimate the average treatment effect of doula programs on population postpartum health outcomes. DISCUSSION: Findings will facilitate learning opportunities among Medicaid programs, doulas and Medicaid beneficiaries. Ultimately, we seek to understand the implementation and integration of doula care programs into Medicaid and how these processes may affect racial health equity. Study registration The study is registered with the Open Science Foundation ( https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/NXZUF ).

Topic(s):
Healthcare Disparities See topic collection
,
Healthcare Policy See topic collection
677
Subclinical Mental Health Needs
Type: Government Report
Authors: Victoria Lynch, Lisa Clemans-Cope
Year: 2025
Publication Place: Washington, DC
Topic(s):
Healthcare Policy See topic collection
,
Healthcare Disparities See topic collection
,
Grey Literature See topic collection
Disclaimer:

This grey literature reference is included in the Academy's Literature Collection in keeping with our mission to gather all sources of information on integration. Grey literature is comprised of materials that are not made available through traditional publishing avenues. Often, the information from unpublished resources can be limited and the risk of bias cannot be determined.

678
Substance Abuse Confidentiality Regulations
Type: Web Resource
Authors: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Administration
Year: 2016
Topic(s):
Grey Literature See topic collection
,
Healthcare Policy See topic collection
,
Opioids & Substance Use See topic collection
Disclaimer:

This grey literature reference is included in the Academy's Literature Collection in keeping with our mission to gather all sources of information on integration. Grey literature is comprised of materials that are not made available through traditional publishing avenues. Often, the information from unpublished resources can be limited and the risk of bias cannot be determined.

680
Summary of the HIPAA Privacy Rule
Type: Web Resource
Authors: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Office for Civil Rights
Year: 2003
Topic(s):
Healthcare Policy See topic collection
,
Grey Literature See topic collection
Disclaimer:

This grey literature reference is included in the Academy's Literature Collection in keeping with our mission to gather all sources of information on integration. Grey literature is comprised of materials that are not made available through traditional publishing avenues. Often, the information from unpublished resources can be limited and the risk of bias cannot be determined.