TY - JOUR KW - Adult KW - Change Management KW - Delivery of Health Care, Integrated/organization & administration KW - Female KW - Health Services Research KW - Humans KW - implementation KW - integrated care KW - Male KW - Mental Health KW - Mental Health Services/organization & administration/standards KW - Middle Aged KW - Organisational sustainability KW - Organizational Culture KW - Organizational Innovation KW - Qualitative Research KW - Quality Improvement/organization & administration/standards KW - Retrospective Studies KW - Social Work/organization & administration/standards KW - Sweden AU - C. Klinga AU - H. Hasson AU - Andreen Sachs AU - J. Hansson A1 - AB - BACKGROUND: Change initiatives face many challenges, and only a few lead to long-term sustainability. One area in which the challenge of achieving long-term sustainability is particularly noticeable is integrated health and social care. Service integration is crucial for a wide range of patients including people with complex mental health and social care needs. However, previous research has focused on the initiation, resistance and implementation of change, while longitudinal studies remain sparse. The objective of this study was therefore to gain insight into the dynamics of sustainable changes in integrated health and social care through an analysis of local actions that were triggered by a national policy. METHODS: A retrospective and qualitative case-study research design was used, and data from the model organisation's steering-committee minutes covering 1995-2015 were gathered and analysed. The analysis generated a narrative case description, which was mirrored to the key elements of the Dynamic Sustainability Framework (DSF). RESULTS: The development of inter-sectoral cooperation was characterized by a participatory approach in which a shared structure was created to support cooperation and on-going quality improvement and learning based on the needs of the service user. A key management principle was cooperation, not only on all organisational levels, but also with service users, stakeholder associations and other partner organisations. It was shown that all these parts were interrelated and collectively contributed to the creation of a structure and a culture which supported the development of a dynamic sustainable health and social care. CONCLUSION: This study provides valuable insights into the dynamics of organizational sustainability and understanding of key managerial actions taken to establish, develop and support integration of health and social care for people with complex mental health needs. The service user involvement and regular reviews of service users' needs were essential in order to tailor services to the needs. Another major finding was the importance of continuously adapting the content of the change to suit its context. Hence, continuous refinement of the change content was found to be more important than designing the change at the pre-implementation stage. BT - BMC health services research C5 - Healthcare Policy CP - 1 CY - England DO - 10.1186/s12913-018-3061-6 IS - 1 JF - BMC health services research N2 - BACKGROUND: Change initiatives face many challenges, and only a few lead to long-term sustainability. One area in which the challenge of achieving long-term sustainability is particularly noticeable is integrated health and social care. Service integration is crucial for a wide range of patients including people with complex mental health and social care needs. However, previous research has focused on the initiation, resistance and implementation of change, while longitudinal studies remain sparse. The objective of this study was therefore to gain insight into the dynamics of sustainable changes in integrated health and social care through an analysis of local actions that were triggered by a national policy. METHODS: A retrospective and qualitative case-study research design was used, and data from the model organisation's steering-committee minutes covering 1995-2015 were gathered and analysed. The analysis generated a narrative case description, which was mirrored to the key elements of the Dynamic Sustainability Framework (DSF). RESULTS: The development of inter-sectoral cooperation was characterized by a participatory approach in which a shared structure was created to support cooperation and on-going quality improvement and learning based on the needs of the service user. A key management principle was cooperation, not only on all organisational levels, but also with service users, stakeholder associations and other partner organisations. It was shown that all these parts were interrelated and collectively contributed to the creation of a structure and a culture which supported the development of a dynamic sustainable health and social care. CONCLUSION: This study provides valuable insights into the dynamics of organizational sustainability and understanding of key managerial actions taken to establish, develop and support integration of health and social care for people with complex mental health needs. The service user involvement and regular reviews of service users' needs were essential in order to tailor services to the needs. Another major finding was the importance of continuously adapting the content of the change to suit its context. Hence, continuous refinement of the change content was found to be more important than designing the change at the pre-implementation stage. PP - England PY - 2018 SN - 1472-6963; 1472-6963 SP - 400 T1 - Understanding the dynamics of sustainable change: A 20-year case study of integrated health and social care T2 - BMC health services research TI - Understanding the dynamics of sustainable change: A 20-year case study of integrated health and social care U1 - Healthcare Policy U2 - 29866114 U3 - 10.1186/s12913-018-3061-6 VL - 18 VO - 1472-6963; 1472-6963 Y1 - 2018 ER -