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Opioids & SU

The Literature Collection contains over 11,000 references for published and grey literature on the integration of behavioral health and primary care. Learn More

Use the Search feature below to find references for your terms across the entire Literature Collection, or limit your searches by Authors, Keywords, or Titles and by Year, Type, or Topic. View your search results as displayed, or use the options to: Show more references per page; Sort references by Title or Date; and Refine your search criteria. Expand an individual reference to View Details. Full-text access to the literature may be available through a link to PubMed, a DOI, or a URL. References may also be exported for use in bibliographic software (e.g., EndNote, RefWorks, Zotero).

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12257 Results
9121
Quality of care for primary care patients with anxiety disorders
Type: Journal Article
Authors: M. B. Stein, C. D. Sherbourne, M. G. Craske, A. Means-Christensen, A. Bystritsky, W. Katon, G. Sullivan, P. Roy-Byrne
Year: 2004
Topic(s):
General Literature See topic collection
9123
Quality of communication between primary health care and mental health care: an examination of referral and discharge letters
Type: Journal Article
Authors: J. Durbin, J. Barnsley, B. Finlayson, L. Jaakkimainen, E. Lin, W. Berta, J. McMurray
Year: 2012
Publication Place: United States
Abstract: In managing treatment for persons with mental illness, the primary care physician (PCP) needs to communicate with mental health (MH) professionals in various settings over time to provide appropriate management and continuity of care. However, effective communication between PCPs and MH specialists is often poor. The present study reviewed evidence on the quality of information transfer between PCPs and specialist MH providers for referral requests and after inpatient discharge. Twenty-three audit studies were identified that assessed the quality of content and nine that assessed strategies to improve quality. Results indicated that rates of item reporting were variable. Within the limited evidence on interventions to improve quality, use of structured forms showed positive results. Follow-up work can identify a minimum set of items to include in information transfers, along with item definitions and structures for holding this information. Then, methodologies for measuring data quality, including electronically generated performance metrics, can be developed.
Topic(s):
Education & Workforce See topic collection
9125
Quality of life among patients with bipolar disorder in primary care versus community mental health settings
Type: Journal Article
Authors: C. J. Miller, K. M. Abraham, L. A. Bajor, Z. Lai, H. M. Kim, K. M. Nord, D. E. Goodrich, M. S. Bauer, A. M. Kilbourne
Year: 2013
Publication Place: Netherlands
Abstract: INTRODUCTION: Bipolar disorder is associated with functional impairment across a number of domains, including health-related quality of life (HRQOL). Many patients are treated exclusively in primary care (PC) settings, yet little is known how HRQOL outcomes compare between PC and community mental health (CMH) settings. This study aimed to explore the correlates of HRQOL across treatment settings using baseline data from a multisite, randomized controlled trial for adults with bipolar disorder. METHODS: HRQOL was measured using the SF-12 physical (PCS) and mental (MCS) composite scale scores. Independent sample t-tests were calculated to compare differences in HRQOL between settings. Multivariate regression models then examined the effect of treatment setting on HRQOL, adjusting for covariate demographic factors, mood symptoms (Internal State Scale), hazardous drinking (AUDIT-C), and substance abuse. RESULTS: A total of 384 enrolled participants completed baseline surveys. MCS and PCS scores reflected similar impairment in HRQOL across PC and CMH settings (p=0.98 and p=0.49, respectively). Depressive symptoms were associated with lower MCS scores (B=-0.68, p<0.001) while arthritis/chronic pain was strongly related to lower PCS scores (B=-5.23, p<0.001). LIMITATIONS: This study lacked a formal diagnostic interview, relied on cross-sectional self-report, and sampled from a small number of sites in two states. DISCUSSION: Participants reported similar impairments in both mental and physical HRQOL in PC and CMH treatment settings, emphasizing the need for integrated care for patients with bipolar disorder regardless of where they present for treatment.
Topic(s):
General Literature See topic collection
9126
Quality of life and healthcare service utilization among methadone maintenance patients in a mountainous area of Northern Vietnam
Type: Journal Article
Authors: L. H. Nguyen, L. H. T. Nguyen, V. L. Boggiano, C. D. Hoang, H. Van Nguyen, H. T. Le, H. Q. Le, T. D. Tran, B. X. Tran, C. A. Latkin, N. Zary, M. T. T. Vu
Year: 2017
Publication Place: England
Topic(s):
Opioids & Substance Use See topic collection
,
Healthcare Disparities See topic collection
9127
Quality of life as an outcome of opioid use disorder treatment: A systematic review
Type: Journal Article
Authors: J. W. Bray, B. Aden, A. A. Eggman, L. Hellerstein, E. Wittenberg, B. Nosyk, J. C. Stribling, B. R. Schackman
Year: 2017
Publication Place: United States
Topic(s):
Healthcare Policy See topic collection
,
Key & Foundational See topic collection
,
Measures See topic collection
,
Opioids & Substance Use See topic collection
9128
Quality of Mental Health Care at a Student-Run Clinic: Care for the Uninsured Exceeds that of Publicly and Privately Insured Populations
Type: Journal Article
Authors: K. M. Liberman, Y. S. Meah, A. Chow, J. Tornheim, O. Rolon, D. C. Thomas
Year: 2011
Abstract: Diagnosing and treating depression in a primary care practice is an important, yet difficult task, especially for safety-net practices serving the uninsured. In the United States healthcare system, there is a mismatch between the need for mental health care and access to services. This disparity is most striking among the uninsured. Mental health disorders are more prevalent among the uninsured, and even when diagnosed with mental illness, they are less likely to obtain necessary treatment than insured patients. Given the increasing burden of depression on society, growing numbers of uninsured and negative repercussions of untreated mental illness, improvements in screening and management protocols are becoming more important in primary care practices serving this population. The quality of depression treatment at commercial and public insurance plans in New York City (NYC) and New York State (NYS) were compared to that of the East Harlem Health Outreach Partnership (EHHOP), the student-run clinic of the Mount Sinai School of Medicine. Based on the comparison, the study made recommendations for an integrated, on-site mental health service program at the community health clinic. A cohort of 49 depressed patients were evaluated and treated at the EHHOP clinic. The quality of the mental health care was evaluated according to variables from the Healthcare Effectiveness Data and Information Set (HEDIS). Indicators of quality included demographics, method of diagnosis, type of pharmacological treatment, referral to specialty care, patient adherence to follow-up care and adherence to pharmacologic treatment. When compared to insured patients in NYS, more EHHOP patients had the appropriate number of physician contacts after being diagnosed with depression than patients with commercial health plans (P = 0.008) and Medicaid (P = 0.09). Similarly, a greater number of EHHOP patients had better acute phase (P = 0.001; P = 0.096) and continuous phase (P = 0.049; P = 0.88) pharmacologic treatment than patients with commercial health plans and Medicaid, respectively. EHHOP meets and, in some areas, exceeds the quality of depression treatment when compared to insured populations. Even though EHHOP already surpasses these indicators, the clinic can improve its diagnostic capabilities, prescription medication adherence, and referral care follow-through by creating an on-site mental health clinic.
Topic(s):
General Literature See topic collection
9129
Quality of mental health care for children: a familiar storyline
Type: Journal Article
Authors: K. J. Kelleher, S. M. Horwitz
Year: 2006
Publication Place: United States
Topic(s):
HIT & Telehealth See topic collection
9130
Quality of mental health care for youth with asthma and comorbid anxiety and depression
Type: Journal Article
Authors: W. J. Katon, L. Richardson, J. Russo, P. Lozano, E. McCauley
Year: 2006
Publication Place: United States
Abstract: OBJECTIVES: Youth with asthma have a high rate of anxiety and depressive disorders, and these comorbid disorders are associated with increased asthma symptom burden and functional impairment. This study examined the rates and predictors of recognition of anxiety and depressive disorders among youth (ages 11 to 17) with asthma who are seen in primary care settings as well as the quality of mental health care provided to those with comorbid anxiety and depression over a 12-month period. METHODS: This study used automated utilization and pharmacy data from a health maintenance organization to describe the rate of recognition of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, edition IV, anxiety and depressive disorders and the quality of mental health care provided for the 17% of youth with asthma and comorbid anxiety and/or depression during the 12-month period prior to diagnosis. Psychiatric diagnoses were based on a telephone version of the Computerized Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children (Version 4.0). RESULTS: Approximately 35% of youth with 1 or more anxiety and depressive disorders and 43% of those with major depression were recognized by the medical system during a 12-month period. Greater functional impairment (odds ratio [OR] 3.32, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.25-8.79), higher severity on parent-rated anxiety and depressive symptoms (OR 2.49, 95% CI 1.04-6.00), and a greater number of primary care visits (OR 1.26, 95% CI 1.10-1.44) were associated with significantly higher recognition rates while having Medicaid or Washington state medical insurance was associated with lower rates of recognition (OR 0.27, 95% CI 0.08-0.92). Only approximately 1 in 5 youths with comorbid major depression received an adequate dosage and duration of antidepressant medication, and only 1 in 6 received a minimally adequate number of psychotherapy sessions (> or =4 visits). CONCLUSION: Rates of recognition of comorbid anxiety and depressive disorders are low in youth with asthma and few youth with asthma and comorbid anxiety and depression receive guideline-level mental health treatment.
Topic(s):
HIT & Telehealth See topic collection
9133
Quality of primary care for resettled refugees in the Netherlands with chronic mental and physical health problems: a cross-sectional analysis of medical records and interview data
Type: Journal Article
Authors: M. A. van Melle, M. Lamkaddem, M. M. Stuiver, A. A. Gerritsen, W. L. Deville, M. L. Essink-Bot
Year: 2014
Publication Place: England
Abstract: BACKGROUND: A high prevalence of mental and physical ill health among refugees resettled in the Netherlands has been reported. With this study we aim to assess the quality of primary healthcare for resettled refugees in the Netherlands with chronic mental and non-communicable health problems, we examined: a) general practitioners' (GP) recognition of common mental disorders (CMD) (depression and anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms); b) patients' awareness of diabetes type II (DMII) and hypertension (HT); and c) GPs' adherence to guidelines for CMD, DMII and HT. METHODS: From 172 refugees resettled in the Netherlands, interview data (2010-2011) and medical records (n = 106), were examined. Inclusion was based on medical record diagnoses for DMII and HT, and on questionnaire-based CMD measures (Hopkins Symptom Checklist for depression and anxiety; Harvard Trauma Questionnaire for PTSD). GP recognition of CMD was calculated as the number of CMD cases registered in the medical record compared with those found in interviews. Patient awareness of HT and DMII was scored as the percentage of subjects diagnosed by the GP who reported their condition during the interview. GPs' adherence to guidelines for CMD, DMII and HT was measured using established indicators. RESULTS: We identified 37 resettled refugees with CMD of which 18 (49%) had been recognised by the GP. We identified 16 refugees with DMII and 14 with HT from the medical record; 24 (80%) were aware of their condition. Thirty-five out of these 53 (66%) resettled refugees with chronic mental and non-communicable disorders received guideline-adherent treatment. CONCLUSION: This study shows that awareness in resettled refugees of GP diagnosed DMII and HT is high, whereas GP recognition of CMD and overall guideline adherence are moderate.
Topic(s):
Healthcare Disparities See topic collection
9134
Quality outcomes management: Veterans Affairs case study
Type: Journal Article
Authors: S. C. Bhatia, P. P. Fernandes
Year: 2008
Publication Place: United States
Abstract: During the last decade, the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) has made major strides in enhancing quality of medical, surgical, and mental health care for veterans. These improvements have been achieved through the will and commitment of VA leadership and by changes in the administrative structure, such as through the creation of Veteran Integrated Service Networks and patient care service lines, the use of state-of-the-art technology for electronic health records, implementation of high-value preventative and chronic disease management performance measures, and the ability to track their effectiveness. Parallel with these changes, the quality of mental heath care in the VA has also improved, as have mental health education and research.
Topic(s):
HIT & Telehealth See topic collection
9135
Quality Over Quantity: Integrating Mental Health Assessment Tools into Primary Care Practice
Type: Journal Article
Authors: D. L. Hudson
Year: 2016
Publication Place: United States
Abstract: Depression is one of the most common, costly, and debilitating psychiatric disorders in the US. There are also strong associations between depression and physical health outcomes, particularly chronic diseases such as diabetes mellitus. Yet, mental health services are underutilized throughout the US. Recent policy changes have encouraged depression screening in primary care settings. However, there is not much guidance about how depression screeners are administered. There are people suffering from depression who are not getting the treatment they need. It is important to consider whether enough care is being taken when administering depression screeners in primary care settings.
Topic(s):
General Literature See topic collection
9136
Quality standards for child and adolescent mental health in primary care
Type: Journal Article
Authors: K. Sayal, M. Amarasinghe, S. Robotham, C. Coope, M. Ashworth, C. Day, A. Tylee, E. Simonoff
Year: 2012
Abstract: ABSTRACT: BACKGROUND: Child and adolescent mental health problems are common in primary healthcare settings. However, few parents of children with mental health problems express concerns about these problems during consultations. Based on parental views, we aimed to create quality of care measures for child and adolescent mental health in primary care and develop consensus about the importance of these quality standards within primary care. METHODS: Quality Standards were developed using an iterative approach involving four phases: 1) 34 parents with concerns about their child's emotional health or behaviour were recruited from a range of community settings including primary care practices to participate in focus group discussions, followed by validation groups or interviews. 2) Preliminary Quality Standards were generated that fully represented the parents' experiences and were refined following feedback from an expert parent nominal group. 3) 55 experts, including parents and representatives from voluntary organisations, across five panels participated in a modified two-stage Delphi study to develop consensus on the importance of the Quality Standards. The panels comprised general practitioners, other community-based professionals, child and adolescent psychiatrists, other child and adolescent mental health professionals and public health and policy specialists. 4) The final set of Quality Standards was piloted with 52 parents in primary care. RESULTS: In the Delphi process, all five panels agreed that 10 of 31 Quality Standards were important. Although four panels rated 25-27 statements as important, the general practitioner panel rated 12 as important. The final 10 Quality Standards reflected healthcare domains involving access, confidentiality for young people, practitioner knowledge, communication, continuity of care, and referral to other services. Parents in primary care agreed that all 10 statements were important. CONCLUSIONS: It is feasible to develop a set of Quality Standards to assess mental healthcare provision for children and adolescents seen within primary healthcare services. Primary care practitioners should be aware of parental perspectives about quality of care as these may influence helpseeking behaviours.
Topic(s):
Key & Foundational See topic collection
9137
Quantification of Methadone and Main Metabolites in Nails
Type: Journal Article
Authors: T. P. Magalhaes, S. Cravo, D. D. D. Silva, R. J. Dinis-Oliveira, C. Afonso, Lourdes Bastos, H. Carmo
Year: 2018
Publication Place: England
Abstract: The quantification of drugs of abuse in keratinized matrices is becoming of special relevance for monitoring consumption and for post-mortem investigations. We aimed to implement an analytical method for the simultaneous detection of morphine (MORF), 6-monoacetylmorphine (6-MAM), methadone (MET), 2-ethylidene-1,5-dimethyl-3,3-diphenylpyrrolidine (EDDP) and 2-ethyl-5-methyl-3,3-diphenylpyrrolidine (EMDP) in nails. After decontamination, the nail samples (30 mg) were submitted to an alkaline digestion followed by a two-step liquid-liquid and SPE extraction using mixed-mode cation exchange cartridges. The analytes were eluted with 5% NH4OH/methanol. After derivatization with N-methyl-N-(trimethylsilyl) trifluoroacetamide, the analytes were quantified by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The method was optimized and fully validated only for MET, EDDP and EMDP, since for MOR and 6-MAM it was not possible to obtain adequate recovery rates after extraction, although detection of MOR was still possible. The method was selective, accurate and precise. Regression analysis demonstrated linearity over a concentration range of 20.8-333.3 ng/mg for MET and 10.4-166.7 ng/mg for EDDP and EMDP. Limits of detection and quantification values ranged from 3.3 to 6.0 ng/mg and 10.4 to 20.8 ng/mg, respectively, and recovery rates ranged from 82% to 98%. The applicability of the method was demonstrated by analyzing nail and urine samples obtained from heroin consumers under substitution therapy with MET.
Topic(s):
Opioids & Substance Use See topic collection
9138
Quantifying diagnosis and treatment practices of opioid use disorder in primary care practices using chart review data
Type: Journal Article
Authors: Elisabeth F. Callen, Tarin Clay, Cory Lutgen, Elise Robertson, Elizabeth W. Staton, Melissa K. Filippi
Year: 2024
Topic(s):
Opioids & Substance Use See topic collection
,
Measures See topic collection
9139
Quantifying diagnosis and treatment practices of opioid use disorder in primary care practices using chart review data
Type: Journal Article
Authors: E. F. Callen, T. Clay, C. Lutgen, E. Robertson, E. W. Staton, M. K. Filippi
Year: 2025
Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Opioid misuse is a significant public health crisis. The aim sought to identify potential gaps in opioid care in primary care practices. METHODS: American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP) offered a monthly online educational series to seven U.S. practices. Practices were asked to complete up to 50 chart reviews for visits during two periods: February-April, 2019, and February-April, 2022. Each chart had to have an ICD-10 diagnosis of opioid misuse, opioid dependence, or opioid use. Chart reviews consisted of 14 questions derived from an American Academy of Addiction Psychiatry (AAAP) Performance in Practice activity, and then, scored based on practices' responses. Descriptive statistics and binary logistic and multinomial regressions were used. RESULTS: Both periods had 173 chart reviews (total: 346) from the six practices. Most chart reviews were for patients with a diagnosis of opioid dependence (2019: 90.2%; 2022: 83.2%). Three questions for assessing OUD treatment behaviors had high levels of documentation across both time periods (>85%): other drug use, treatment readiness, and treatment discussion. DISCUSSION: Results show a gap in the treatment of patients with OUD in primary care across several clinical practice recommendations. CONCLUSIONS: Expanding OUD treatment integration to primary care remains the most promising effort to combat the opioid crisis.

Topic(s):
HIT & Telehealth See topic collection
,
Opioids & Substance Use See topic collection
9140
Quantifying implicit uncertainty in primary care consultations: A systematic comparison of communication about medically explained versus unexplained symptoms
Type: Journal Article
Authors: Inge Stortenbeker, Juul Houwen, Sandra van Dulmen, Tim olde Hartman, Enny Das
Year: 2019
Topic(s):
Education & Workforce See topic collection
,
Medically Unexplained Symptoms See topic collection