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Opioids & SU

The Literature Collection contains over 11,000 references for published and grey literature on the integration of behavioral health and primary care. Learn More

Use the Search feature below to find references for your terms across the entire Literature Collection, or limit your searches by Authors, Keywords, or Titles and by Year, Type, or Topic. View your search results as displayed, or use the options to: Show more references per page; Sort references by Title or Date; and Refine your search criteria. Expand an individual reference to View Details. Full-text access to the literature may be available through a link to PubMed, a DOI, or a URL. References may also be exported for use in bibliographic software (e.g., EndNote, RefWorks, Zotero).

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121
Care Planning Across the Health System: Intersectoral Application of the interRAI Assessment System
Type: Journal Article
Authors: C. Schumacher, M. Saari, M. Northwood, F. Mowbray, C. Mensink, M. Heyer, K. Bail, G. Pyatt
Year: 2025
Abstract:

Older adults living with frailty and multimorbidity interact with multiple care providers and health settings, resulting in fragmented care and information discontinuity. Standardized assessments potentiate integrated care by communicating consistent measures of health information between sectors and providers. We use a pragmatic case example of a theoretical medically complex older adult to illustrate use of interRAI standardized assessments throughout the health journey. The case example represents the assessment findings of a patient accessing care through primary care, the emergency department, home/community care and long-term care. A suite of assessment instruments embedded with decision support algorithms guides nursing care decisions, while a common language and standardized assessment items support effective communication and collaboration among the health team. Successful adoption of integrated and comprehensive assessment tools requires training, engagement, and time to embed processes into practice. interRAI assessments enable integration through a common language, aligning successive assessments across the care continuum.

Topic(s):
Healthcare Disparities See topic collection
,
Measures See topic collection
123
Casting a wider net in behavioral health screening in primary care: a preliminary study of the Outcome Rating Scale
Type: Journal Article
Authors: B. DeSantis, M. J. Jackson, B. L. Duncan, R. J. Reese
Year: 2017
Publication Place: England
Abstract: Introduction The integration of behavioral health services into primary care has led to enhanced use of brief screening measures to identify mental health problems. Although useful, such instruments are largely symptom based and diagnosis specific. This narrow focus can potentially limit the identification of broader social or relational distress in patients that affect medical outcomes, as well as present feasibility challenges using a multi-measure approach in identifying mental health comorbidities. METHOD: This exploratory study of adult primary care patients compared an ultra-brief, and widely used measure of global distress across life functioning, the Outcome Rating Scale (ORS), with the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9 and PHQ-2). RESULTS: Correlations between the ORS and the PHQ-9 and PHQ-2 indicated agreement between the measures in classifying patients, and the ORS identified significantly more patients in the clinical range. Discussion Although results are preliminary, the ORS may cast a wider net in identifying patients with significant distress in primary care.
Topic(s):
Measures See topic collection
124
Change in Drug Use Disorders Identification Test – Consumption (DUDIT-C) with telehealth treatment compared to in-person treatment
Type: Journal Article
Authors: Jonathan Neufeld, Fred Ullrich, Kimberly A. S. Merchant, Divya Bhagianadh, Knute D. Carter, James P. Marcin, Eve-Lynn Nelson, Carly McCord, Kari Beth Law, Marcia M. Ward
Year: 2023
Topic(s):
HIT & Telehealth See topic collection
,
Measures See topic collection
,
Healthcare Disparities See topic collection
126
Changes over time in outcomes of school-age children and parents receiving integrated mental health care in federally qualified health centers
Type: Journal Article
Authors: Jihye Kim, Megan H. Bair-Merritt, Jessica Rosenberg, Emily Feinberg, Anita Morris, Michelle P. Durham, Maria Guadalupe Estela, Christopher Sheldrick
Year: 2023
Topic(s):
Healthcare Disparities See topic collection
,
Measures See topic collection
128
Characteristics of chronic noncancer pain patients assessed with the opioid risk tool in a Canadian tertiary care pain clinic
Type: Journal Article
Authors: S. F. Lakha, A. F. Louffat, K. Nicholson, A. Deshpande, A. Mailis-Gagnon
Year: 2014
Publication Place: England
Abstract: BACKGROUND: The Opioid Risk Tool (ORT) is a screening instrument for assessing the risk of opioid-related aberrant behavior in chronic noncancer pain (CNCP) patients. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to compare patient characteristics documented in the original ORT study with those identified in CNCP patients assessed using a physician-administered ORT in a tertiary care pain clinic in Toronto, Canada. METHODOLOGY: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study of 322 consecutive new patients referred over 12 months. Data extraction included ORT scores, demographics, pain ratings, opioid, and other medication use at point of entry, diagnosis, and other variables. Characteristics were compared with those described in the original ORT study. RESULTS: The total mean ORT scores of patients in this study were related to several demographic (gender, age, marital status, and country of birth) and nondemographic variables (employment status, cigarette smoking, and contribution of biomedical and/or psychological factors to presentation). Prevalence of characteristics noted in this patient sample differed substantially from that found in Webster and Webster as the basis for ORT scores. CONCLUSION: Significant differences existed between this study population and the patient sample from which the ORT was derived. Limitations of this study are discussed. We concur with the authors of the original study that the ORT may not be applicable in different pain populations and settings. Based on our findings, we encourage caution in interpreting the ORT in general CNCP settings until further studies are performed.
Topic(s):
Opioids & Substance Use See topic collection
,
Measures See topic collection
129
Characteristics of methadone maintenance patients with chronic pain
Type: Journal Article
Authors: R. N. Jamison, J. Kauffman, N. P. Katz
Year: 2000
Topic(s):
Opioids & Substance Use See topic collection
,
Measures See topic collection
130
Characteristics, management, and depression outcomes of primary care patients who endorse thoughts of death or suicide on the PHQ-9
Type: Journal Article
Authors: A. M. Bauer, Y. F. Chan, H. Huang, S. Vannoy, J. Unutzer
Year: 2013
Publication Place: United States
Abstract: BACKGROUND: With increasing emphasis on integrating behavioral health services, primary care providers play an important role in managing patients with suicidal thoughts. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate whether Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) Item 9 scores are associated with patient characteristics, management, and depression outcomes in a primary care-based mental health program. DESIGN: Observational analysis of data collected from a patient registry. PARTICIPANTS: Eleven thousand fifteen adults enrolled in the Mental Health Integration Program (MHIP). INTERVENTIONS: MHIP provides integrated mental health services for safety-net populations in over 100 community health centers across Washington State. Key elements of the team-based model include: a disease registry; integrated care management; and organized psychiatric case review. MAIN MEASURES: The independent variable, suicidal ideation (SI), was assessed by PHQ-9 Item 9. Depression severity was assessed with the PHQ-8. Outcomes included four indicators of depression treatment process (care manager contact, psychiatric case review, psychotropic medications, and specialty mental health referral), and two indicators of depression outcomes (50 % reduction in PHQ-9 score and PHQ-9 score < 10). KEY RESULTS: SI was common (45.2 %) at baseline, with significantly higher rates among men and patients with greater psychopathology. Few patients with SI (5.4 %) lacked substantial current depressive symptoms. After adjusting for age, gender, and severity of psychopathology, patients with SI received follow-up earlier (care manager contact HR = 1.05, p < 0.001; psychiatric review HR = 1.02, p < 0.05), and were more likely to receive psychotropic medications (OR = 1.11, p = 0.001) and specialty referral (OR = 1.23, p < 0.001), yet were less likely to achieve a PHQ-9 score < 10 (HR = 0.87, p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: Suicidal thoughts are common among safety-net patients referred by primary care providers for behavioral health care. Scores on Item 9 of the PHQ-9 are easily obtainable in primary care, may help providers initiate conversations about suicidality, and serve as useful markers of psychiatric complexity and treatment-resistance. Patients with positive scores should receive timely and comprehensive psychiatric evaluation and follow-up.
Topic(s):
Measures See topic collection
132
Childhood adversities, negative life events and outcomes of non-pharmacological treatments for depression in primary care: A secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial
Type: Journal Article
Authors: Diego Yacaman-Mendez, Mats Hallgren, Yvonne Forsell
Year: 2019
Topic(s):
Healthcare Disparities See topic collection
,
Measures See topic collection
133
Childhood neurodevelopment after prescription of maintenance methadone for opioid dependency in pregnancy: A systematic review and meta‐analysis
Type: Journal Article
Authors: Victoria J. Monnelly, Ruth Hamilton, Francesca M. Chappell, Helen Mactier, James P. Boardman
Year: 2019
Topic(s):
Healthcare Disparities See topic collection
,
Measures See topic collection
,
Opioids & Substance Use See topic collection
134
Chronic co-administration of nalbuphine attenuates the development of opioid dependence
Type: Journal Article
Authors: Rahul Raghav, Raka Jain, Anju Dhawan, T. S. Roy, Punit Kumar
Year: 2018
Topic(s):
Measures See topic collection
,
Medically Unexplained Symptoms See topic collection
,
Opioids & Substance Use See topic collection
136
Chronic pain and depression among primary care patients treated with buprenorphine
Type: Journal Article
Authors: M. D. Stein, D. S. Herman, G. L. Bailey, J. Straus, B. J. Anderson, L. A. Uebelacker, R. B. Weisberg
Year: 2015
Publication Place: United States
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Pain and depression are each prevalent among opioid dependent patients receiving maintenance buprenorphine, but their interaction has not been studied in primary care patients. OBJECTIVE: We set out to examine the relationship between chronic pain, depression, and ongoing substance use, among persons maintained on buprenorphine in primary care settings. DESIGN: Between September 2012 and December 2013, we interviewed buprenorphine patients at three practice sites. PARTICIPANTS: Opioid dependent persons at two private internal medicine offices and a federally qualified health center participated in the study. MAIN MEASURES: Pain was measured in terms of chronicity, with chronic pain being defined as pain lasting at least 6 months; and in terms of severity, as measured by self-reported pain in the past week, measured on a 0-100 scale. We defined mild chronic pain as pain severity between 0 and 39 and lasting at least 6 months, and moderate/severe chronic pain as severity >/= 40 and lasting at least 6 months. To assess depression, we used the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression (CESD) ten-item symptom scale and the two-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-2). KEY RESULTS: Among 328 participants, 169 reported no chronic pain, 56 reported mild chronic pain, and 103 reported moderate/severe chronic pain. Participants with moderate/severe chronic pain commonly used non-opioid pain medications (56.3%) and antidepressants (44.7%), yet also used marijuana, alcohol, or cocaine (40.8%) to help relieve pain. Mean CESD scores were 7.1 (+/-6.8), 8.3 (+/-6.0), and 13.6 (+/-7.6) in the no chronic, mild, and moderate/severe pain groups, respectively. Controlling for covariates, higher CESD scores were associated with a higher likelihood of moderate/severe chronic pain relative to both no chronic pain (OR = 1.09, p < 0.001) and mild chronic pain (OR = 1.06, p = 0.04). CONCLUSION: Many buprenorphine patients are receiving over-the-counter or prescribed pain medications, as well as antidepressants, and yet continue to have significant and disabling pain and depressive symptoms. There is a clear need to address the pain-depression nexus in novel ways.
Topic(s):
Opioids & Substance Use See topic collection
,
Measures See topic collection
137
Chronic pain severity in opioid-dependent patients
Type: Journal Article
Authors: J. S. Potter, S. J. Shiffman, R. D. Weiss
Year: 2008
Publication Place: England
Abstract: Treatment-seeking opioid-dependent patients present frequently with chronic pain (CP). This pilot study examined the feasibility and utility of a single-item rapid screening tool for identifying CP with implications for substance use disorder (SUD) treatment in a sample of patients presenting for inpatient opioid detoxification (n = 110). Most respondents (91.2%) reported pain in the past week. Forty-seven (42.8%) had CP. Individuals with severe CP had significantly greater depressive symptom severity, pain-related functional interference, and were more likely to be on disability than individuals with mild to moderate CP or no CP. The relationships were supported in a multivariate model. The results suggest it is feasible and important to assess for CP severity in SUD treatment settings.
Topic(s):
Measures See topic collection
,
Opioids & Substance Use See topic collection
138
Classification characteristics of the Patient Health Questionnaire-15 for screening somatoform disorders in a primary care setting
Type: Journal Article
Authors: Stephanie Korber, Dirk Frieser, Natalie Steinbrecher, Wolfgang Hiller
Year: 2011
Publication Place: Netherlands: Elsevier Science
Topic(s):
Measures See topic collection
,
Medically Unexplained Symptoms See topic collection
139
Clinical Guidelines for the Use of Buprenorphine in the Treatment of Opioid Addiction. Treatment Improvement Protocol (TIP) Series 40
Type: Government Report
Authors: Center for Substance Abuse Treatment
Year: 2004
Publication Place: Rockville, MD
Topic(s):
Grey Literature See topic collection
,
Healthcare Disparities See topic collection
,
Measures See topic collection
,
Opioids & Substance Use See topic collection
Disclaimer:

This grey literature reference is included in the Academy's Literature Collection in keeping with our mission to gather all sources of information on integration. Grey literature is comprised of materials that are not made available through traditional publishing avenues. Often, the information from unpublished resources can be limited and the risk of bias cannot be determined.

140
Clinical Outcomes of Asynchronous Versus Synchronous Telepsychiatry in Primary Care: Randomized Controlled Trial
Type: Journal Article
Authors: Peter M. Yellowlees, Burke Parish Michelle, Alvaro D. Gonzalez, Steven R. Chan, Donald M. Hilty, Byung-Kwang Yoo, J. P. Leigh, Robert M. McCarron, Lorin M. Scher, Andres F. Sciolla, Jay Shore, Glen Xiong, Katherine M. Soltero, Alice Fisher, Jeffrey R. Fine, Jennifer Bannister, Ana-Maria Iosif
Year: 2021
Topic(s):
Healthcare Disparities See topic collection
,
HIT & Telehealth See topic collection
,
Measures See topic collection