TY - JOUR KW - Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/psychology/therapy KW - Child KW - Child Psychiatry/organization & administration KW - Child Psychology KW - Chronic Disease KW - Consumer Participation KW - Continuity of Patient Care KW - Decision Support Systems, Clinical KW - Evidence-Based Medicine KW - Female KW - Humans KW - Long-Term Care/organization & administration KW - Models, Nursing KW - Models, Organizational KW - Patient Care Team/organization & administration KW - Patient Compliance/psychology KW - Practice Guidelines as Topic KW - Primary Health Care/organization & administration KW - Psychiatric Nursing/organization & administration KW - Referral and Consultation KW - Social Support KW - Total Quality Management/organization & administration AU - J. Van Cleave AU - L. K. Leslie A1 - AB - Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common chronic conditions of childhood. Although evidence-based treatments for ADHD, including stimulant medication and behavior modification, have long been established, and guidelines for care of ADHD in primary care settings have been developed, adherence to long-term therapy is poor among youth with ADHD. This article proposes use of the Chronic Care Model for Child Health, the purpose of which is to develop informed, activated patients who will interact with a prepared, proactive health care team. Six "pillars" make up the model: decision support, delivery system design, clinical information systems, family and self-management support, community resources and policies, and health care organizations. Each of these is discussed, and an individual example is described. Adopting the Chronic Care Model for Child Health has the potential to improve the quality of care for ADHD. BT - Journal of psychosocial nursing and mental health services C5 - HIT & Telehealth CP - 8 CY - United States IS - 8 JF - Journal of psychosocial nursing and mental health services N2 - Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common chronic conditions of childhood. Although evidence-based treatments for ADHD, including stimulant medication and behavior modification, have long been established, and guidelines for care of ADHD in primary care settings have been developed, adherence to long-term therapy is poor among youth with ADHD. This article proposes use of the Chronic Care Model for Child Health, the purpose of which is to develop informed, activated patients who will interact with a prepared, proactive health care team. Six "pillars" make up the model: decision support, delivery system design, clinical information systems, family and self-management support, community resources and policies, and health care organizations. Each of these is discussed, and an individual example is described. Adopting the Chronic Care Model for Child Health has the potential to improve the quality of care for ADHD. PP - United States PY - 2008 SN - 0279-3695; 0279-3695 SP - 28 EP - 37 EP - T1 - Approaching ADHD as a chronic condition: implications for long-term adherence T2 - Journal of psychosocial nursing and mental health services TI - Approaching ADHD as a chronic condition: implications for long-term adherence U1 - HIT & Telehealth U2 - 18777966 VL - 46 VO - 0279-3695; 0279-3695 Y1 - 2008 ER -