TY - JOUR KW - Delivery of Health Care, Integrated/organization & administration KW - Humans KW - Mental Health Services/organization & administration KW - Models, Organizational KW - Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act/legislation & jurisprudence KW - Primary Health Care/organization & administration KW - United States AU - R. Manderscheid AU - R. Kathol A1 - AB - The integration of behavioral health (BH) and primary care services has been the subject of considerable attention for almost a decade. Such work has been motivated by the prevalence of chronic health problems in persons with BH conditions and correspondingly high rates of early death. Service integration efforts typically included cross-referral or bidirectional efforts to add some features of primary care to specialty BH settings or the reverse. This article proposes a third approach based on full service and financial integration and shows how it differs substantially from the other 2 models. This new model has the potential to bring much-needed BH services to persons served in primary care settings who have these conditions, while fostering integrated services in specialty settings for those with the most severe mental or substance use conditions. The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act could provide a valuable opportunity to implement this third model. BT - Annals of Internal Medicine C5 - Financing & Sustainability; Key & Foundational CP - 1 CY - United States DO - 10.7326/M13-1693 IS - 1 JF - Annals of Internal Medicine N2 - The integration of behavioral health (BH) and primary care services has been the subject of considerable attention for almost a decade. Such work has been motivated by the prevalence of chronic health problems in persons with BH conditions and correspondingly high rates of early death. Service integration efforts typically included cross-referral or bidirectional efforts to add some features of primary care to specialty BH settings or the reverse. This article proposes a third approach based on full service and financial integration and shows how it differs substantially from the other 2 models. This new model has the potential to bring much-needed BH services to persons served in primary care settings who have these conditions, while fostering integrated services in specialty settings for those with the most severe mental or substance use conditions. The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act could provide a valuable opportunity to implement this third model. PP - United States PY - 2014 SN - 1539-3704; 0003-4819 SP - 61 EP - 65 EP - T1 - Fostering sustainable, integrated medical and behavioral health services in medical settings T2 - Annals of Internal Medicine TI - Fostering sustainable, integrated medical and behavioral health services in medical settings U1 - Financing & Sustainability; Key & Foundational U2 - 24573665 U3 - 10.7326/M13-1693 VL - 160 VO - 1539-3704; 0003-4819 Y1 - 2014 ER -