TY - JOUR KW - Adult KW - Buprenorphine/therapeutic use KW - Chronic Disease/epidemiology KW - Female KW - Humans KW - Insurance Claim Review KW - Male KW - Middle Aged KW - Narcotic Antagonists/therapeutic use KW - Opioid-Related Disorders/drug therapy KW - Primary Health Care/organization & administration KW - Retrospective Studies KW - Socioeconomic Factors AU - T. A. Rowe AU - J. S. Jacapraro AU - D. A. Rastegar A1 - AB - BACKGROUND: Buprenorphine is an effective treatment for opioid dependence that can be provided in a primary care setting. Offering this treatment may also facilitate the identification and treatment of other chronic medical conditions. METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 168 patients who presented to a primary care clinic for treatment of opioid dependence and who received a prescription for sublingual buprenorphine within a month of their initial visit. RESULTS: Of the 168 new patients, 122 (73%) did not report having an established primary care provider at the time of the initial visit. One hundred and twenty-five patients (74%) reported at least one established chronic condition at the initial visit. Of the 215 established diagnoses documented on the initial visit, 146 (68%) were not being actively treated; treatment was initiated for 70 (48%) of these within one year. At least one new chronic medical condition was identified in 47 patients (28%) during the first four months of their care. Treatment was initiated for 39 of the 54 new diagnoses (72%) within the first year. CONCLUSIONS: Offering treatment for opioid dependence with buprenorphine in a primary care practice is associated with the identification and treatment of other chronic medical conditions. BT - Addiction science & clinical practice C5 - Healthcare Disparities; Opioids & Substance Use CP - 1 CY - England DO - 10.1186/1940-0640-7-22 IS - 1 JF - Addiction science & clinical practice N2 - BACKGROUND: Buprenorphine is an effective treatment for opioid dependence that can be provided in a primary care setting. Offering this treatment may also facilitate the identification and treatment of other chronic medical conditions. METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 168 patients who presented to a primary care clinic for treatment of opioid dependence and who received a prescription for sublingual buprenorphine within a month of their initial visit. RESULTS: Of the 168 new patients, 122 (73%) did not report having an established primary care provider at the time of the initial visit. One hundred and twenty-five patients (74%) reported at least one established chronic condition at the initial visit. Of the 215 established diagnoses documented on the initial visit, 146 (68%) were not being actively treated; treatment was initiated for 70 (48%) of these within one year. At least one new chronic medical condition was identified in 47 patients (28%) during the first four months of their care. Treatment was initiated for 39 of the 54 new diagnoses (72%) within the first year. CONCLUSIONS: Offering treatment for opioid dependence with buprenorphine in a primary care practice is associated with the identification and treatment of other chronic medical conditions. PP - England PY - 2012 SN - 1940-0640; 1940-0632 SP - 22 T1 - Entry into primary care-based buprenorphine treatment is associated with identification and treatment of other chronic medical problems T2 - Addiction science & clinical practice TI - Entry into primary care-based buprenorphine treatment is associated with identification and treatment of other chronic medical problems U1 - Healthcare Disparities; Opioids & Substance Use U2 - 23186008 U3 - 10.1186/1940-0640-7-22 VL - 7 VO - 1940-0640; 1940-0632 Y1 - 2012 ER -