TY - JOUR KW - Blessed Dementia Scale KW - Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (Sheehan et al) KW - MOS Short-Form General Health Survey KW - Patient Health Questionnaire (Spitzer et al) KW - Scale for Suicide Ideation (Paykel) AU - Faika Zanjani AU - Bree Miller AU - Nicholas Turiano AU - Jennifer Ross AU - David W. Oslin A1 - AB - OBJECTIVE: This study examined the effectiveness of a telephone-based referral care management (TBR-CM) intervention for improving engagement in psychiatric treatment. METHODS: From September 2005 to May 2006, 169 primary care patients at the Philadelphia Veterans Affairs Medical Center completed a psychiatric diagnostic interview and were identified as needing psychiatric care. From this total of eligible patients, 113 (67%) gave informed consent and were randomly assigned to receive either usual care or the intervention. Usual care consisted of participants' being scheduled for a behavioral health care appointment, followed by a letter and reminder by telephone. The intervention group received the same, plus 1 or 2 brief motivational telephone sessions. Participant interviews and medical records provided study data. RESULTS: Research participants were primarily African American and 22-83 years old. In the sample, 40 patients (39%) had severe depression, 40 (39%) had substance use problems, and 33 (22%) had co-occurring severe depression and substance abuse. Overall, 40 participants (70%) in the intervention group compared with 18 (32%) in the usual care group engaged in at least 1 psychiatric treatment appointment (p < .001). Analyses also indicated that on average the intervention group attended more appointments (more than 3) compared with the usual care group (less than 2) (p = .008). CONCLUSIONS: The TBR-CM intervention program was effective at improving psychiatric treatment engagement. Future research is necessary to examine effectiveness of TBR-CM in more heterogeneous and larger samples and to evaluate economic benefits versus costs of intervention delivery. [Author Abstract] BT - Psychiatric Services C5 - HIT & Telehealth CP - 7 DO - 10.1176/appi.ps.59.7.776 IS - 7 JF - Psychiatric Services N2 - OBJECTIVE: This study examined the effectiveness of a telephone-based referral care management (TBR-CM) intervention for improving engagement in psychiatric treatment. METHODS: From September 2005 to May 2006, 169 primary care patients at the Philadelphia Veterans Affairs Medical Center completed a psychiatric diagnostic interview and were identified as needing psychiatric care. From this total of eligible patients, 113 (67%) gave informed consent and were randomly assigned to receive either usual care or the intervention. Usual care consisted of participants' being scheduled for a behavioral health care appointment, followed by a letter and reminder by telephone. The intervention group received the same, plus 1 or 2 brief motivational telephone sessions. Participant interviews and medical records provided study data. RESULTS: Research participants were primarily African American and 22-83 years old. In the sample, 40 patients (39%) had severe depression, 40 (39%) had substance use problems, and 33 (22%) had co-occurring severe depression and substance abuse. Overall, 40 participants (70%) in the intervention group compared with 18 (32%) in the usual care group engaged in at least 1 psychiatric treatment appointment (p < .001). Analyses also indicated that on average the intervention group attended more appointments (more than 3) compared with the usual care group (less than 2) (p = .008). CONCLUSIONS: The TBR-CM intervention program was effective at improving psychiatric treatment engagement. Future research is necessary to examine effectiveness of TBR-CM in more heterogeneous and larger samples and to evaluate economic benefits versus costs of intervention delivery. [Author Abstract] PY - 2008 SN - 1075-2730, 1075-2730 SP - 776 EP - 781 EP - T1 - Effectiveness of telephone-based referral care management, a brief intervention to improve psychiatric treatment engagement T2 - Psychiatric Services TI - Effectiveness of telephone-based referral care management, a brief intervention to improve psychiatric treatment engagement U1 - HIT & Telehealth U3 - 10.1176/appi.ps.59.7.776 UR - http://search.proquest.com/docview/42438548?accountid=28100 VL - 59 VO - 1075-2730, 1075-2730 Y1 - 2008 ER -