TY - JOUR KW - Child KW - Child, Preschool KW - Cognitive Therapy KW - Cooperative Behavior KW - Decision Support Techniques KW - Feasibility Studies KW - Female KW - Humans KW - Leadership KW - Male KW - Mental Health Services/organization & administration KW - Primary Health Care AU - D. J. Kolko AU - J. V. Campo AU - A. M. Kilbourne AU - K. Kelleher A1 - AB - OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the feasibility and clinical benefits of an integrated mental health intervention (doctor-office collaborative care [DOCC]) vs enhanced usual care (EUC) for children with behavioral problems. DESIGN: Cases were assigned to DOCC and EUC using a 2:1 randomization schedule that resulted in 55 DOCC and 23 EUC cases. SETTING: Preassessment was conducted in 4 pediatric primary care practices. Postassessment was conducted in the pediatric or research office. Doctor-office collaborative care was provided in the practice; EUC was initiated in the office but involved a facilitated referral to a local mental health specialist. PARTICIPANTS: Of 125 referrals (age range, 5-12 years), 78 children participated. INTERVENTIONS: Children and their parents were assigned to receive DOCC or EUC. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Preassessment diagnostic status was evaluated using the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-aged Children. Preassessment and 6-month postassessment ratings of behavioral and emotional problems were collected from parents using the Vanderbilt Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Diagnostic Parent Rating Scale, as well as individualized goal achievement ratings forms. At discharge, care managers and a diagnostic evaluator completed the Clinical Global Impression Scale, and pediatricians and parents completed satisfaction and study feedback measures. RESULTS: Group comparisons found significant improvements for DOCC over EUC in service use and completion, behavioral and emotional problems, individualized behavioral goals, and overall clinical response. Pediatricians and parents were highly satisfied with DOCC. CONCLUSION: The feasibility and clinical benefits of DOCC for behavioral problems support the integration of collaborative mental health services for common mental disorders in primary care. BT - Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine C5 - HIT & Telehealth CP - 3 CY - United States DO - 10.1001/archpediatrics.2011.201 IS - 3 JF - Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine N2 - OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the feasibility and clinical benefits of an integrated mental health intervention (doctor-office collaborative care [DOCC]) vs enhanced usual care (EUC) for children with behavioral problems. DESIGN: Cases were assigned to DOCC and EUC using a 2:1 randomization schedule that resulted in 55 DOCC and 23 EUC cases. SETTING: Preassessment was conducted in 4 pediatric primary care practices. Postassessment was conducted in the pediatric or research office. Doctor-office collaborative care was provided in the practice; EUC was initiated in the office but involved a facilitated referral to a local mental health specialist. PARTICIPANTS: Of 125 referrals (age range, 5-12 years), 78 children participated. INTERVENTIONS: Children and their parents were assigned to receive DOCC or EUC. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Preassessment diagnostic status was evaluated using the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-aged Children. Preassessment and 6-month postassessment ratings of behavioral and emotional problems were collected from parents using the Vanderbilt Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Diagnostic Parent Rating Scale, as well as individualized goal achievement ratings forms. At discharge, care managers and a diagnostic evaluator completed the Clinical Global Impression Scale, and pediatricians and parents completed satisfaction and study feedback measures. RESULTS: Group comparisons found significant improvements for DOCC over EUC in service use and completion, behavioral and emotional problems, individualized behavioral goals, and overall clinical response. Pediatricians and parents were highly satisfied with DOCC. CONCLUSION: The feasibility and clinical benefits of DOCC for behavioral problems support the integration of collaborative mental health services for common mental disorders in primary care. PP - United States PY - 2012 SN - 1538-3628; 1072-4710 SP - 224 EP - 231 EP - T1 - Doctor-office collaborative care for pediatric behavioral problems: a preliminary clinical trial T2 - Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine TI - Doctor-office collaborative care for pediatric behavioral problems: a preliminary clinical trial U1 - HIT & Telehealth U2 - 22064876 U3 - 10.1001/archpediatrics.2011.201 VL - 166 VO - 1538-3628; 1072-4710 Y1 - 2012 ER -