TY - JOUR AU - M. A. Stearns AU - P. Amofa-Ho AU - B. Holland AU - C. S. McCrae A1 - AB - Nonpharmacological treatments for insomnia disorder, particularly cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I), are increasingly recognized as first-line interventions due to their long-term efficacy and safety. Unlike medications, CBT-I addresses the behavioral and cognitive patterns that perpetuate sleep disturbances, offering durable improvements without risk of dependence. Delivery formats include in-person, telehealth, and digital platforms, expanding access across diverse populations. Adaptations for children, older adults, and caregivers have shown promising results. Emerging innovations, such as AI-driven personalization and therapist-guided digital CBT-I, are shaping the future of sleep care, making evidence-based treatment more accessible, scalable, and integrated into routine health care. AD - Sleep and Health Innovations in Neurobehavioral (SHINE) Science Center, College of Nursing, University of South Florida, 12901 Bruce B. Downs Boulevard, Tampa, FL 33612, USA.; Sleep and Health Innovations in Neurobehavioral (SHINE) Science Center, College of Nursing, University of South Florida, 12901 Bruce B. Downs Boulevard, Tampa, FL 33612, USA. Electronic address: christinamccrae@usf.edu. AN - 42120163 BT - Prim Care C5 - HIT & Telehealth CP - 2 DA - 06/2026 DO - 10.1016/j.pop.2026.01.009 DP - NLM ET - 20260407 IS - 2 JF - Prim Care LA - eng N2 - Nonpharmacological treatments for insomnia disorder, particularly cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I), are increasingly recognized as first-line interventions due to their long-term efficacy and safety. Unlike medications, CBT-I addresses the behavioral and cognitive patterns that perpetuate sleep disturbances, offering durable improvements without risk of dependence. Delivery formats include in-person, telehealth, and digital platforms, expanding access across diverse populations. Adaptations for children, older adults, and caregivers have shown promising results. Emerging innovations, such as AI-driven personalization and therapist-guided digital CBT-I, are shaping the future of sleep care, making evidence-based treatment more accessible, scalable, and integrated into routine health care. PY - 2026 SN - 0095-4543 SP - 269 EP - 280+ ST - Nonpharmacologic Management of Insomnia Disorder in Primary Care T1 - Nonpharmacologic Management of Insomnia Disorder in Primary Care T2 - Prim Care TI - Nonpharmacologic Management of Insomnia Disorder in Primary Care U1 - HIT & Telehealth U3 - 10.1016/j.pop.2026.01.009 VL - 53 VO - 0095-4543 Y1 - 2026 ER -