TY - JOUR AU - A. Patel AU - C. Wright AU - F. Coyne AU - R. J. Klein AU - M. J. Nguemeni Tiako AU - A. A. Kuo AU - R. M. Cronin A1 - AB - Adults with sickle cell disease (SCD) are living longer due to advances in care but face a growing burden of chronic comorbid conditions that fall within the scope of primary care. However, primary care providers often lack structured guidance because literature on managing these conditions in the context of SCD is limited. This article outlines clinical approaches to hypertension, diabetes, obesity, chronic constipation, reproductive health, cognitive impairments, depression, and anxiety in people living with SCD. The authors highlight relevant epidemiology, screening recommendations, and treatment considerations that differ from those in the general population. Primary care providers play a crucial role in delivering comprehensive and preventive care to people living with SCD. Specific management of common chronic conditions in this population is necessary to reduce morbidity and improve quality of life. AD - Division of Medicine-Pediatrics and Preventive Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California (A.P., A.A.K.).; Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics, Christiana Care Health System, Wilmington, Delaware (C.W.).; Division of Transitional Care Medicine, Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York (F.C.).; Department of Medicine-Hematology/Oncology and Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama (R.J.K.).; Division of General Internal Medicine and Health Services Research, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California (M.J.N.T.).; Department of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio (R.M.C.). AN - 41730212 BT - Ann Intern Med C5 - Healthcare Disparities CP - 3 DA - Mar DO - 10.7326/annals-25-04647 DP - NLM ET - 20260224 IS - 3 JF - Ann Intern Med LA - eng N2 - Adults with sickle cell disease (SCD) are living longer due to advances in care but face a growing burden of chronic comorbid conditions that fall within the scope of primary care. However, primary care providers often lack structured guidance because literature on managing these conditions in the context of SCD is limited. This article outlines clinical approaches to hypertension, diabetes, obesity, chronic constipation, reproductive health, cognitive impairments, depression, and anxiety in people living with SCD. The authors highlight relevant epidemiology, screening recommendations, and treatment considerations that differ from those in the general population. Primary care providers play a crucial role in delivering comprehensive and preventive care to people living with SCD. Specific management of common chronic conditions in this population is necessary to reduce morbidity and improve quality of life. PY - 2026 SN - 0003-4819 SP - 394 EP - 401+ ST - Addressing Primary Care Needs in People Living With Sickle Cell Disease : A Narrative Review T1 - Addressing Primary Care Needs in People Living With Sickle Cell Disease : A Narrative Review T2 - Ann Intern Med TI - Addressing Primary Care Needs in People Living With Sickle Cell Disease : A Narrative Review U1 - Healthcare Disparities U3 - 10.7326/annals-25-04647 VL - 179 VO - 0003-4819 Y1 - 2026 ER -