TY - JOUR AU - V. Mammarella AU - M. Breda AU - D. Esposito AU - S. Orecchio AU - D. Polese AU - O. Bruni A1 - AB - Recent research reported an association between pediatric Restless Leg Syndrome (RLS) and psychiatric disorders, in particular attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in which shared symptoms, such as restlessness and difficulty concentrating, can make differential diagnosis challenging. Comorbidities with depression and anxiety, present in adults, have to be considered in children. Behavioral and psychosomatic disorders and autism can be associated with RLS. Both neurobiologic mechanisms and clinical implication could explain the several comorbidities. In clinical practice, pediatric RLS patients should be evaluated for the presence of psychiatric disorders to tailor multidisciplinary intervention and integrated treatment. AD - Department of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Via dei Marsi 78, Rome 00185.; Independent.; Department of Neuroscience, Mental Health and Sensory Organs NESMOS, Sapienza University of Rome, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Via di Grottarossa 1035-1039, Rome 00189, Italy.; Department Developmental and Social Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Via dei Marsi 78, Rome 00185, Italy. Electronic address: oliviero.bruni@uniroma1.it. AN - 40348533 BT - Sleep Med Clin C5 - Medically Unexplained Symptoms CP - 2 DA - Jun DO - 10.1016/j.jsmc.2025.02.004 DP - NLM ET - 20250311 IS - 2 JF - Sleep Med Clin LA - eng N2 - Recent research reported an association between pediatric Restless Leg Syndrome (RLS) and psychiatric disorders, in particular attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in which shared symptoms, such as restlessness and difficulty concentrating, can make differential diagnosis challenging. Comorbidities with depression and anxiety, present in adults, have to be considered in children. Behavioral and psychosomatic disorders and autism can be associated with RLS. Both neurobiologic mechanisms and clinical implication could explain the several comorbidities. In clinical practice, pediatric RLS patients should be evaluated for the presence of psychiatric disorders to tailor multidisciplinary intervention and integrated treatment. PY - 2025 SN - 1556-407x SP - 209 EP - 218+ ST - Psychiatric Comorbidities in Pediatric Restless Leg Syndrome T1 - Psychiatric Comorbidities in Pediatric Restless Leg Syndrome T2 - Sleep Med Clin TI - Psychiatric Comorbidities in Pediatric Restless Leg Syndrome U1 - Medically Unexplained Symptoms U3 - 10.1016/j.jsmc.2025.02.004 VL - 20 VO - 1556-407x Y1 - 2025 ER -