TY - JOUR AU - D. C. Thomas AU - E. F. Litherland AU - S. Masso AU - G. Raymundo AU - M. Keep A1 - AB - BACKGROUND: Many allied health services now provide both telehealth and in-person services following a rapid integration of telehealth as a response to the COVID-19 pandemic. However, little is known about how decisions are made about which clinical appointments to provide via telehealth versus in person. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to explore clinicians' decision-making when contemplating telehealth for their clients, including the factors they consider and how they weigh up these different factors, and the clinicians' perceptions of telehealth utility beyond COVID-19 lockdowns. METHODS: We used reflexive thematic analysis with data collected from focus groups with 16 pediatric community-based allied health clinicians from the disciplines of speech-language pathology, occupational therapy, social work, psychology, and counseling. RESULTS: The findings indicated that decision-making was complex with interactions across 4 broad categories: technology, clients and families, clinical services, and clinicians. Three themes described their perceptions of telehealth use beyond COVID-19 lockdowns: "flexible telehealth use," "telehealth can be superior to in-person therapy," and "fear that in-person services may be replaced." CONCLUSIONS: The findings highlight the complexity of decision-making in a community-allied health setting and the challenges experienced by clinicians when reconciling empirical evidence with their own clinical experience. AD - Sydney School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, Australia.; Integrated and Community Health, Western Sydney Local Health District, Blacktown, Australia. AN - 38848121 BT - JMIR Form Res C5 - HIT & Telehealth; Healthcare Disparities DA - Jun 7 DO - 10.2196/46300 DP - NLM ET - 20240607 JF - JMIR Form Res LA - eng N2 - BACKGROUND: Many allied health services now provide both telehealth and in-person services following a rapid integration of telehealth as a response to the COVID-19 pandemic. However, little is known about how decisions are made about which clinical appointments to provide via telehealth versus in person. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to explore clinicians' decision-making when contemplating telehealth for their clients, including the factors they consider and how they weigh up these different factors, and the clinicians' perceptions of telehealth utility beyond COVID-19 lockdowns. METHODS: We used reflexive thematic analysis with data collected from focus groups with 16 pediatric community-based allied health clinicians from the disciplines of speech-language pathology, occupational therapy, social work, psychology, and counseling. RESULTS: The findings indicated that decision-making was complex with interactions across 4 broad categories: technology, clients and families, clinical services, and clinicians. Three themes described their perceptions of telehealth use beyond COVID-19 lockdowns: "flexible telehealth use," "telehealth can be superior to in-person therapy," and "fear that in-person services may be replaced." CONCLUSIONS: The findings highlight the complexity of decision-making in a community-allied health setting and the challenges experienced by clinicians when reconciling empirical evidence with their own clinical experience. PY - 2024 SN - 2561-326x SP - e46300 ST - Clinicians' Decision-Making Regarding Telehealth Services: Focus Group Study in Pediatric Allied Health T1 - Clinicians' Decision-Making Regarding Telehealth Services: Focus Group Study in Pediatric Allied Health T2 - JMIR Form Res TI - Clinicians' Decision-Making Regarding Telehealth Services: Focus Group Study in Pediatric Allied Health U1 - HIT & Telehealth; Healthcare Disparities U3 - 10.2196/46300 VL - 8 VO - 2561-326x Y1 - 2024 ER -