TY - JOUR AU - T. Grover AU - I. M. Bennett AU - M. Campbell AU - M. Vredevoogd AU - L. Saldana A1 - AB - BACKGROUND: Although costs are of key importance to clinic leadership when considering adoption of new programs, few studies examine real-world resource needs associated with implementing complex interventions for chronic conditions in primary care. This analysis sought to identify the costs necessary to implement the evidence-based collaborative care model (CoCM), an integrated behavioral health program for common mental disorders in primary care. METHODS: Ten federally qualified health centers (FQHCs) adopted CoCM as part of a larger national randomized trial evaluating implementation strategies for CoCM when adapted for perinatal mental health. The Cost of Implementing New Strategies (COINS) tool was used to assess implementation costs associated with activities completed by sites as they progressed through the implementation process. National wage norms were used to calculate cost estimates for staff time. RESULTS: On average, clinics spent $40,778 (SD=$30,611) on implementation, with clinics ranging widely from $4,502 to $103,156. Three out of 10 participating clinics achieved competency in the intervention during the 2-year implementation period. Costs among competent clinics ranged from $20,944 to $65,415 (mean=$41,788). Clinics that did not achieve competency were more varied, with both the lowest and highest resource use. Significant staff effort was required to complete all implementation stages; clinical staff and program champions showed greatest effort. CONCLUSIONS: Site implementation costs for this complex behavioral health intervention were substantial and varied dramatically, particularly among sites who did not achieve competence. Additional work is needed to identify optimal site resource investment related to implementation success for CoCM. TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov.NCT02976025. Registered on November 23, 2016. AD - University of Washington Seattle Campus: University of Washington.; Chestnut Health Systems Inc. AN - 39649162 BT - Res Sq C5 - Financing & Sustainability; Healthcare Disparities DA - Nov 27 DO - 10.21203/rs.3.rs-5256122/v1 DP - NLM ET - 20241127 JF - Res Sq LA - eng N2 - BACKGROUND: Although costs are of key importance to clinic leadership when considering adoption of new programs, few studies examine real-world resource needs associated with implementing complex interventions for chronic conditions in primary care. This analysis sought to identify the costs necessary to implement the evidence-based collaborative care model (CoCM), an integrated behavioral health program for common mental disorders in primary care. METHODS: Ten federally qualified health centers (FQHCs) adopted CoCM as part of a larger national randomized trial evaluating implementation strategies for CoCM when adapted for perinatal mental health. The Cost of Implementing New Strategies (COINS) tool was used to assess implementation costs associated with activities completed by sites as they progressed through the implementation process. National wage norms were used to calculate cost estimates for staff time. RESULTS: On average, clinics spent $40,778 (SD=$30,611) on implementation, with clinics ranging widely from $4,502 to $103,156. Three out of 10 participating clinics achieved competency in the intervention during the 2-year implementation period. Costs among competent clinics ranged from $20,944 to $65,415 (mean=$41,788). Clinics that did not achieve competency were more varied, with both the lowest and highest resource use. Significant staff effort was required to complete all implementation stages; clinical staff and program champions showed greatest effort. CONCLUSIONS: Site implementation costs for this complex behavioral health intervention were substantial and varied dramatically, particularly among sites who did not achieve competence. Additional work is needed to identify optimal site resource investment related to implementation success for CoCM. TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov.NCT02976025. Registered on November 23, 2016. PY - 2024 SN - 2693-5015 ST - Implementation cost analysis of collaborative care for perinatal mental health in community health centers T1 - Implementation cost analysis of collaborative care for perinatal mental health in community health centers T2 - Res Sq TI - Implementation cost analysis of collaborative care for perinatal mental health in community health centers U1 - Financing & Sustainability; Healthcare Disparities U3 - 10.21203/rs.3.rs-5256122/v1 VO - 2693-5015 Y1 - 2024 ER -