TY - JOUR AU - A. R. Williams AU - C. Rowe AU - L. Minarik AU - Z. Gray AU - S. M. Murphy AU - H. A. Pincus A1 - AB - An empiric evidence base is lacking regarding the relationship between insurance status, payment source, and outcomes among patients with opioid use disorder (OUD) on telehealth platforms. Such information gaps may lead to unintended impacts of policy changes. Following the phase-out of the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency, states were allowed to redetermine Medicaid eligibility and disenroll individuals. Yet, financial barriers remain a common and significant hurdle for patients with OUD and are associated with worse outcomes. We studied 3842 patients entering care in 2022 at Ophelia Health, one of the nation's largest OUD telehealth companies, to assess associations between insurance status and 6-month retention. In multivariable analyses, in-network patients who could use insurance benefits were more likely to be retained compared with cash-pay patients (adjusted risk ratio [aRR]: 1.50; 95% CI: 1.40-1.62; P < .001). Among a subsample of 882 patients for whom more detailed insurance data were available (due to phased-in electronic health record updates), in-network patients were also more likely to be retained at 6 months compared with insured, yet out-of-network patients (aRR: 1.86; 95% CI: 1.54-2.23; P < .001). Findings show that insurance status, and specifically the use of in-network benefits, is associated with superior retention and suggest that Medicaid disenrollment and insurance plan hesitation to engage with telehealth providers may undermine the nation's response to the opioid crisis. AD - Ophelia Health, Inc, New York, NY 10003, United States.; Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, United States.; Population Health Sciences, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10065, United States. AN - 38450044 BT - Health Aff Sch C5 - Opioids & Substance Use; Financing & Sustainability CP - 3 DA - Mar DO - 10.1093/haschl/qxae009 DP - NLM ET - 20240130 IS - 3 JF - Health Aff Sch LA - eng N2 - An empiric evidence base is lacking regarding the relationship between insurance status, payment source, and outcomes among patients with opioid use disorder (OUD) on telehealth platforms. Such information gaps may lead to unintended impacts of policy changes. Following the phase-out of the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency, states were allowed to redetermine Medicaid eligibility and disenroll individuals. Yet, financial barriers remain a common and significant hurdle for patients with OUD and are associated with worse outcomes. We studied 3842 patients entering care in 2022 at Ophelia Health, one of the nation's largest OUD telehealth companies, to assess associations between insurance status and 6-month retention. In multivariable analyses, in-network patients who could use insurance benefits were more likely to be retained compared with cash-pay patients (adjusted risk ratio [aRR]: 1.50; 95% CI: 1.40-1.62; P < .001). Among a subsample of 882 patients for whom more detailed insurance data were available (due to phased-in electronic health record updates), in-network patients were also more likely to be retained at 6 months compared with insured, yet out-of-network patients (aRR: 1.86; 95% CI: 1.54-2.23; P < .001). Findings show that insurance status, and specifically the use of in-network benefits, is associated with superior retention and suggest that Medicaid disenrollment and insurance plan hesitation to engage with telehealth providers may undermine the nation's response to the opioid crisis. PY - 2024 SN - 2976-5390 SP - qxae009 ST - Use of in-network insurance benefits is critical for improving retention in telehealth-based buprenorphine treatment T1 - Use of in-network insurance benefits is critical for improving retention in telehealth-based buprenorphine treatment T2 - Health Aff Sch TI - Use of in-network insurance benefits is critical for improving retention in telehealth-based buprenorphine treatment U1 - Opioids & Substance Use; Financing & Sustainability U3 - 10.1093/haschl/qxae009 VL - 2 VO - 2976-5390 Y1 - 2024 ER -