TY - JOUR AU - Tay Wee Teck AU - J. L. Butner AU - A. Baldacchino A1 - AB - INTRODUCTION: The COVID-19 pandemic has instigated the development of telemedicine-mediated provision of medications for opioid use disorder such as buprenorphine and methadone, referred to as TMOUD in this study. As services start to return to pre-pandemic norms, there is a debate around the role of TMOUD as addition to or replacement of the conventional cascade of care for people with opioid use disorder (PWOUD). This scoping review is designed to characterize existing TMOUD services and provide insights to enable a more nuanced discussion on the role of telemedicine in the care of PWOUD. METHODS: The literature search was conducted in OVID Medline, CINAHL, and PsycINFO, from inception up to and including April 2023, using the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology for scoping reviews. The review considered any study design that detailed sufficient descriptive information on a given TMOUD service. A data extraction form was developed to collect and categorize a range of descriptive characteristics of each discrete TMOUD model identified from the obtained articles. RESULTS: A total of 45 articles met the inclusion criteria, and from this, 40 discrete TMOUD services were identified. In total, 33 services were US-based, three from Canada, and one each from India, Ireland, the UK, and Norway. Through a detailed analysis of TMOUD service characteristics, four models of care were identified. These were TMOUD to facilitate inclusion health, to facilitate transitions in care, to meet complex healthcare needs, and to maintain opioid use disorder (OUD) service resilience. CONCLUSIONS: Characterizing TMOUD according to its functional benefits to PWOUD and OUD services will help support evidence-based policy and practice. Additionally, particular attention is given to how digital exclusion of PWOUD can be mitigated against. AD - DigitAS Project, Population and Behavioural Science, School of Medicine, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, UK. RINGGOLD: 7486; Forward Leeds and Humankind Charity, Durham, UK.; Department of Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA. RINGGOLD: 12228 AN - 37661829 BT - J Telemed Telecare C5 - Opioids & Substance Use; HIT & Telehealth DA - Sep 4 DO - 10.1177/1357633x231195607 DP - NLM ET - 20230904 JF - J Telemed Telecare LA - eng N2 - INTRODUCTION: The COVID-19 pandemic has instigated the development of telemedicine-mediated provision of medications for opioid use disorder such as buprenorphine and methadone, referred to as TMOUD in this study. As services start to return to pre-pandemic norms, there is a debate around the role of TMOUD as addition to or replacement of the conventional cascade of care for people with opioid use disorder (PWOUD). This scoping review is designed to characterize existing TMOUD services and provide insights to enable a more nuanced discussion on the role of telemedicine in the care of PWOUD. METHODS: The literature search was conducted in OVID Medline, CINAHL, and PsycINFO, from inception up to and including April 2023, using the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology for scoping reviews. The review considered any study design that detailed sufficient descriptive information on a given TMOUD service. A data extraction form was developed to collect and categorize a range of descriptive characteristics of each discrete TMOUD model identified from the obtained articles. RESULTS: A total of 45 articles met the inclusion criteria, and from this, 40 discrete TMOUD services were identified. In total, 33 services were US-based, three from Canada, and one each from India, Ireland, the UK, and Norway. Through a detailed analysis of TMOUD service characteristics, four models of care were identified. These were TMOUD to facilitate inclusion health, to facilitate transitions in care, to meet complex healthcare needs, and to maintain opioid use disorder (OUD) service resilience. CONCLUSIONS: Characterizing TMOUD according to its functional benefits to PWOUD and OUD services will help support evidence-based policy and practice. Additionally, particular attention is given to how digital exclusion of PWOUD can be mitigated against. PY - 2023 SN - 1357-633x SP - 1357633x231195607 ST - Understanding the use of telemedicine across different opioid use disorder treatment models: A scoping review T1 - Understanding the use of telemedicine across different opioid use disorder treatment models: A scoping review T2 - J Telemed Telecare TI - Understanding the use of telemedicine across different opioid use disorder treatment models: A scoping review U1 - Opioids & Substance Use; HIT & Telehealth U3 - 10.1177/1357633x231195607 VO - 1357-633x Y1 - 2023 ER -