TY - JOUR AU - A. E. Light AU - T. C. Green AU - P. R. Freeman AU - P. S. Zadeh AU - A. L. Burns AU - L. G. Hill A1 - AB - BACKGROUND: Concerns have been raised that pharmacists sometimes act as barriers to patients with opioid use disorder (OUD) accessing buprenorphine treatment. The present research explores how community pharmacists' endorsement (vs non-endorsement) of stigmatizing beliefs about patients taking buprenorphine relate to intentions, comfort, and decisions regarding dispensing buprenorphine for OUD. In addition, we assessed attitudes toward risk in pharmacy practice as a novel correlate of dispensing intentions and decisions. METHODS: A sample of 207 active community-based pharmacists practicing in the United States responded to survey items measuring stigma, risk tolerance, and intentions to dispense buprenorphine. The survey included 2 vignettes in which patients presented to the pharmacy with a prescription for buprenorphine, and respondents rated their comfort with dispensing and decisions regarding dispensing in the vignette. RESULTS: Results suggest that both stigma toward patients taking buprenorphine to treat OUD and tolerance for risk in pharmacy settings are related to differences in pharmacists' intentions to and willingness to dispense buprenorphine for OUD. CONCLUSIONS: Findings support the need for interventions to reduce stigma associated with buprenorphine use among pharmacists and suggest that risk tolerance is an important determinant of pharmacists' behavior that merits further study. AD - University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.; Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA.; University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.; American Pharmacists Association, Washington, DC, USA.; The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA. AN - 38258805 BT - Subst Use Addctn J C5 - Opioids & Substance Use; Education & Workforce CP - 2 DA - Apr DO - 10.1177/29767342231215178 DP - NLM ET - 20240104 IS - 2 JF - Subst Use Addctn J LA - eng N2 - BACKGROUND: Concerns have been raised that pharmacists sometimes act as barriers to patients with opioid use disorder (OUD) accessing buprenorphine treatment. The present research explores how community pharmacists' endorsement (vs non-endorsement) of stigmatizing beliefs about patients taking buprenorphine relate to intentions, comfort, and decisions regarding dispensing buprenorphine for OUD. In addition, we assessed attitudes toward risk in pharmacy practice as a novel correlate of dispensing intentions and decisions. METHODS: A sample of 207 active community-based pharmacists practicing in the United States responded to survey items measuring stigma, risk tolerance, and intentions to dispense buprenorphine. The survey included 2 vignettes in which patients presented to the pharmacy with a prescription for buprenorphine, and respondents rated their comfort with dispensing and decisions regarding dispensing in the vignette. RESULTS: Results suggest that both stigma toward patients taking buprenorphine to treat OUD and tolerance for risk in pharmacy settings are related to differences in pharmacists' intentions to and willingness to dispense buprenorphine for OUD. CONCLUSIONS: Findings support the need for interventions to reduce stigma associated with buprenorphine use among pharmacists and suggest that risk tolerance is an important determinant of pharmacists' behavior that merits further study. PY - 2024 SN - 2976-7342 SP - 211 EP - 221+ ST - Relationships Between Stigma, Risk Tolerance, and Buprenorphine Dispensing Intentions Among Community-Based Pharmacists: Results From a National Sample T1 - Relationships Between Stigma, Risk Tolerance, and Buprenorphine Dispensing Intentions Among Community-Based Pharmacists: Results From a National Sample T2 - Subst Use Addctn J TI - Relationships Between Stigma, Risk Tolerance, and Buprenorphine Dispensing Intentions Among Community-Based Pharmacists: Results From a National Sample U1 - Opioids & Substance Use; Education & Workforce U3 - 10.1177/29767342231215178 VL - 45 VO - 2976-7342 Y1 - 2024 ER -