TY - JOUR AU - M. Kerrissey AU - S. Jamakandi AU - M. Alcusky AU - J. Himmelstein AU - M. Rosenthal A1 - AB - Amid enthusiasm about accountable care organizations (ACOs) in Medicaid, little is known about the primary care practices engaging in them. We leverage a survey of administrators within a random sample (stratified by ACO) of 225 practices joining Massachusetts Medicaid ACOs (64% response rate; 225 responses). We measure the integration of processes with distinct entities: consulting clinicians, eye specialists for diabetes care, mental/behavioral care providers, and long-term and social services agencies. Using multivariable regression, we examine organizational correlates of integration and assess integration's relationships with care quality improvement, health equity, and satisfaction with the ACO. Integration varied across practices. Clinical integration was positively associated with perceived care quality improvement; social service integration was positively associated with addressing equity; and mental/behavioral and long-term service integration were positively associated with ACO satisfaction (all p < .05). Understanding differences in integration at the practice level is vital for sharpening policy, setting expectations, and supporting improvement in Medicaid ACOs. AD - Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.;Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.;University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, USA. AN - 37232171 BT - Med Care Res Rev C5 - Financing & Sustainability; Education & Workforce CP - 5 DA - Oct DO - 10.1177/10775587231173474 DP - NLM ET - 20230526 IS - 5 JF - Med Care Res Rev LA - eng N2 - Amid enthusiasm about accountable care organizations (ACOs) in Medicaid, little is known about the primary care practices engaging in them. We leverage a survey of administrators within a random sample (stratified by ACO) of 225 practices joining Massachusetts Medicaid ACOs (64% response rate; 225 responses). We measure the integration of processes with distinct entities: consulting clinicians, eye specialists for diabetes care, mental/behavioral care providers, and long-term and social services agencies. Using multivariable regression, we examine organizational correlates of integration and assess integration's relationships with care quality improvement, health equity, and satisfaction with the ACO. Integration varied across practices. Clinical integration was positively associated with perceived care quality improvement; social service integration was positively associated with addressing equity; and mental/behavioral and long-term service integration were positively associated with ACO satisfaction (all p < .05). Understanding differences in integration at the practice level is vital for sharpening policy, setting expectations, and supporting improvement in Medicaid ACOs. PY - 2023 SN - 1077-5587 SP - 519 EP - 529+ ST - Integration on the Frontlines of Medicaid Accountable Care Organizations and Associations With Perceived Care Quality, Health Equity, and Satisfaction T1 - Integration on the Frontlines of Medicaid Accountable Care Organizations and Associations With Perceived Care Quality, Health Equity, and Satisfaction T2 - Med Care Res Rev TI - Integration on the Frontlines of Medicaid Accountable Care Organizations and Associations With Perceived Care Quality, Health Equity, and Satisfaction U1 - Financing & Sustainability; Education & Workforce U3 - 10.1177/10775587231173474 VL - 80 VO - 1077-5587 Y1 - 2023 ER -