TY - JOUR KW - Adult KW - Ambulatory Care Facilities KW - Appointments and Schedules KW - Buprenorphine/therapeutic use KW - Female KW - Homeless Persons/psychology KW - Humans KW - Male KW - Narcotic Antagonists/therapeutic use KW - Opiate Substitution Treatment/methods KW - Opioid-Related Disorders/drug therapy KW - Patient Acceptance of Health Care/statistics & numerical data KW - Program Evaluation KW - Retrospective Studies KW - Treatment Adherence and Compliance/statistics & numerical data KW - Young Adult KW - buprenorphine KW - group visit KW - Homeless KW - office-based treatment KW - shared medical appointment AU - Sara L. Doorley AU - Cheryl J. Ho AU - Elizabeth Echeverria AU - Charles Preston AU - Huy Ngo AU - Ahmad Kamal AU - Chinazo O. Cunningham A1 - AB - BACKGROUND: Opioid misuse and dependence are prevalent and rising problems in the United States. Treatment with buprenorphine is a successful treatment option for individuals with opioid dependence. This study describes and preliminarily evaluates a unique delivery system that provides buprenorphine treatment via a shared medical appointment. METHODS: A retrospective medical record review on all 77 opioid-dependent patients referred for a buprenorphine shared medical appointment in a homeless clinic from 2010 to 2012. RESULTS: Most patients were currently homeless (61%), unemployed (92%), had an Axis I psychiatric diagnosis (81%), and had recent polysubstance use (53%). Of the 77 patients, 95% attended at least 1 shared medical appointment. Treatment retention at 12 and 24 weeks was 86% and 70%, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: In a patient population with complex social and mental health histories, buprenorphine treatment via a shared medical appointment had high retention rates. Findings can help guide the development of unique delivery systems to serve real-world complex patients with opioid dependence. AD - a Santa Clara Valley Medical Center , San Jose , California , USA.; a Santa Clara Valley Medical Center , San Jose , California , USA.; a Santa Clara Valley Medical Center , San Jose , California , USA.; a Santa Clara Valley Medical Center , San Jose , California , USA.; a Santa Clara Valley Medical Center , San Jose , California , USA.; a Santa Clara Valley Medical Center , San Jose , California , USA.; b Stanford Medical Center , Stanford , California , USA.; c Albert Einstein College of Medicine and Montefiore Medical Center , Bronx , New York , USA. BT - Substance abuse C5 - Education & Workforce; Healthcare Disparities; Opioids & Substance Use CP - 1 CY - United States DO - 10.1080/08897077.2016.1264535 IS - 1 JF - Substance abuse LA - eng M1 - Journal Article N2 - BACKGROUND: Opioid misuse and dependence are prevalent and rising problems in the United States. Treatment with buprenorphine is a successful treatment option for individuals with opioid dependence. This study describes and preliminarily evaluates a unique delivery system that provides buprenorphine treatment via a shared medical appointment. METHODS: A retrospective medical record review on all 77 opioid-dependent patients referred for a buprenorphine shared medical appointment in a homeless clinic from 2010 to 2012. RESULTS: Most patients were currently homeless (61%), unemployed (92%), had an Axis I psychiatric diagnosis (81%), and had recent polysubstance use (53%). Of the 77 patients, 95% attended at least 1 shared medical appointment. Treatment retention at 12 and 24 weeks was 86% and 70%, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: In a patient population with complex social and mental health histories, buprenorphine treatment via a shared medical appointment had high retention rates. Findings can help guide the development of unique delivery systems to serve real-world complex patients with opioid dependence. PP - United States PY - 2017 SN - 1547-0164; 0889-7077 SP - 26 EP - 30 EP - T1 - Buprenorphine shared medical appointments for the treatment of opioid dependence in a homeless clinic T2 - Substance abuse TI - Buprenorphine shared medical appointments for the treatment of opioid dependence in a homeless clinic U1 - Education & Workforce; Healthcare Disparities; Opioids & Substance Use U2 - 27897918 U3 - 10.1080/08897077.2016.1264535 VL - 38 VO - 1547-0164; 0889-7077 Y1 - 2017 Y2 - Jan-Mar ER -