TY - JOUR KW - Adult KW - Analgesics, Opioid/adverse effects KW - Female KW - Humans KW - Infant, Newborn KW - Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome/prevention & control KW - Opiate Substitution Treatment/methods KW - Opioid-Related Disorders/complications/drug therapy KW - Pain Management/methods KW - Pain Measurement/drug effects KW - Pregnancy KW - Pregnancy Complications/prevention & control KW - Pregnancy Outcome KW - Pregnancy, High-Risk KW - pregnant women KW - Prenatal Care/methods AU - Rebecca R. Safley AU - Jamie Swietlikowski A1 - AB - Opioid dependence is an epidemic in the United States, and the percentage of pregnant women who are opioid dependent has increased dramatically in the last decade. Pain management, already a concern for intrapartum and postpartum care, is complicated in the context of opioid dependence. This clinical review surveys the literature on pain management in opioid-dependent pregnant women to summarize current consensus and evidence to guide clinical practice. Points of consensus for pain management in opioid-dependent pregnant women include continual opioid maintenance therapy throughout the pregnancy and the postpartum period; adequate management of acute pain; the contraindication of opioid agonist-antagonists for pain management; and the need for interdisciplinary teams using a multimodal approach to provide optimal care to opioid-dependent pregnant women. AD - Johns Hopkins University School of Nursing, Baltimore, Maryland (Ms Safley); and University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore (Ms Swietlikowski). BT - The Journal of perinatal & neonatal nursing C5 - Education & Workforce; Healthcare Disparities; Opioids & Substance Use CP - 2 CY - United States DO - 10.1097/JPN.0000000000000244 IS - 2 JF - The Journal of perinatal & neonatal nursing LA - eng M1 - Journal Article N2 - Opioid dependence is an epidemic in the United States, and the percentage of pregnant women who are opioid dependent has increased dramatically in the last decade. Pain management, already a concern for intrapartum and postpartum care, is complicated in the context of opioid dependence. This clinical review surveys the literature on pain management in opioid-dependent pregnant women to summarize current consensus and evidence to guide clinical practice. Points of consensus for pain management in opioid-dependent pregnant women include continual opioid maintenance therapy throughout the pregnancy and the postpartum period; adequate management of acute pain; the contraindication of opioid agonist-antagonists for pain management; and the need for interdisciplinary teams using a multimodal approach to provide optimal care to opioid-dependent pregnant women. PP - United States PY - 2017 SN - 1550-5073; 0893-2190 SP - 118 EP - 125 EP - T1 - Pain Management in the Opioid-Dependent Pregnant Woman T2 - The Journal of perinatal & neonatal nursing TI - Pain Management in the Opioid-Dependent Pregnant Woman U1 - Education & Workforce; Healthcare Disparities; Opioids & Substance Use U2 - 28437302 U3 - 10.1097/JPN.0000000000000244 VL - 31 VO - 1550-5073; 0893-2190 Y1 - 2017 Y2 - Apr/Jun ER -