TY - JOUR KW - Buprenorphine/therapeutic use KW - Consensus KW - Europe KW - Humans KW - Mental Disorders/complications/diagnosis KW - Methadone/therapeutic use KW - Opiate Substitution Treatment KW - Opioid-Related Disorders/complications/drug therapy KW - Patient Preference KW - Quality of Life KW - Risk Reduction Behavior KW - buprenorphine KW - Methadone KW - opioid agonist therapy KW - opioid use disorder AU - Maurice Dematteis AU - Marc Auriacombe AU - Oscar D'Agnone AU - Lorenzo Somaini AU - Nestor Szerman AU - Richard Littlewood AU - Farrukh Alam AU - Hannu Alho AU - Amine Benyamina AU - Julio Bobes AU - Jean Pierre Daulouede AU - Claudio Leonardi AU - Icro Maremmani AU - Marta Torrens AU - Stephan Walcher AU - Michael Soyka A1 - AB - INTRODUCTION: Management of patients with opioid use disorder (OUD) commonly includes opioid agonist therapy (OAT) as a part of an integrated treatment plan. These interventions are associated with proven benefits to the individual and society. Areas covered: The use of methadone and buprenorphine within an integrated treatment plan in the management of patients with OUD: this work provides consensus recommendation on pharmacotherapy in OUD to assist clinicians with practical decision making in this field. Expert opinion: Pharmacotherapy is recommended as part of an integrated OUD treatment approach with psychosocial interventions, with the goal of reducing risks of illicit opioid use, overdose mortality, infection with HIV or HCV, improving health, psychological and social outcomes. Access to OAT should be prioritised in the treatment of OUD. Treatment choices in OUD pharmacotherapy should be based on the needs of the individual and characteristics of medications. Recommendations for choices of OAT are based on clinical efficacy, safety, patient preference, side effects, pharmacological interactions, quality of life, dose titration potential and outcomes (control craving, ongoing opioids consumption or other drugs, and potentially psychiatric comorbidities). Special groups, pregnant women, prisoners, patients with mental health problems have specific needs which must be addressed with expert input. AD - a Department of Addiction Medicine , Grenoble Alpes University Hospital , Grenoble , France.; b Faculty of Medicine , Grenoble Alpes University , Grenoble , France.; c Universite de Bordeaux , Bordeaux , France.; d Addiction Psychiatry Team , SANPsy CNRS USR , Bordeaux , France.; e Pole Addictologie, CH Ch. Perrens and CHU Bordeaux , Bordeaux , France.; f Faculty of Medical and Human Sciences , Institute of Brain Behaviour and Mental Health, University of Manchester , Manchester , UK.; g Addiction Treatment Centre , Biella , Italy.; h Department of Psychiatry , Hospital Universitario Gregorio Maranon , Madrid , Spain.; i Applied strategic , London , UK.; j Divisional Medical Director, Central & North West London NHS Foundation Trust , London , UK.; k Abdominal Center , University Hospital and University of Helsinki , Helsinki , Finland.; l Centre d'Enseignement, de Recherche et de Traitement des Addictions, AP-HP, Paris-Sud University Hospital Group, Paul Brousse site , Paris-Sud University , Villejuif , France.; m Department of Psychiatry , University of Oviedo-CIBERSAM , Oviedo , Spain.; c Universite de Bordeaux , Bordeaux , France.; d Addiction Psychiatry Team , SANPsy CNRS USR , Bordeaux , France.; n Centre dAddictologie, BIZIA and CH Bayonne , Bayonne , France.; o Drug Addiction Department , Local Public Health ASL Rome 2 , Rome , Italy.; p Santa Chiara University Hospital , University of Pisa , Pisa , Italy.; q Department of Psychiatry and Legal Medicine , Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, Institut de Neuropsiquiatria i Addiccions, Hospital del Mar, IMIM (Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institut) , Barcelona , Spain.; r CONCEPT, Addiction Medicine , Munich , Germany.; s Department of Psychiatry , Ludwig Maximilian University , Munich , Germany.; t Medical Park Ciemseeblick , Bernau-Felden , Germany. BT - Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy C5 - Education & Workforce; Opioids & Substance Use CP - 18 CY - England DO - 10.1080/14656566.2017.1409722 IS - 18 JF - Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy LA - eng M1 - Journal Article N2 - INTRODUCTION: Management of patients with opioid use disorder (OUD) commonly includes opioid agonist therapy (OAT) as a part of an integrated treatment plan. These interventions are associated with proven benefits to the individual and society. Areas covered: The use of methadone and buprenorphine within an integrated treatment plan in the management of patients with OUD: this work provides consensus recommendation on pharmacotherapy in OUD to assist clinicians with practical decision making in this field. Expert opinion: Pharmacotherapy is recommended as part of an integrated OUD treatment approach with psychosocial interventions, with the goal of reducing risks of illicit opioid use, overdose mortality, infection with HIV or HCV, improving health, psychological and social outcomes. Access to OAT should be prioritised in the treatment of OUD. Treatment choices in OUD pharmacotherapy should be based on the needs of the individual and characteristics of medications. Recommendations for choices of OAT are based on clinical efficacy, safety, patient preference, side effects, pharmacological interactions, quality of life, dose titration potential and outcomes (control craving, ongoing opioids consumption or other drugs, and potentially psychiatric comorbidities). Special groups, pregnant women, prisoners, patients with mental health problems have specific needs which must be addressed with expert input. PP - England PY - 2017 SN - 1744-7666; 1465-6566 SP - 1987 EP - 1999 EP - T1 - Recommendations for buprenorphine and methadone therapy in opioid use disorder: a European consensus T2 - Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy TI - Recommendations for buprenorphine and methadone therapy in opioid use disorder: a European consensus U1 - Education & Workforce; Opioids & Substance Use U2 - 29183228 U3 - 10.1080/14656566.2017.1409722 VL - 18 VO - 1744-7666; 1465-6566 Y1 - 2017 Y2 - Dec ER -