TY - JOUR KW - Analgesics, Opioid/administration & dosage/adverse effects KW - Buprenorphine/administration & dosage/adverse effects KW - Buprenorphine, Naloxone Drug Combination/administration & dosage/adverse effects KW - Female KW - Humans KW - Methadone/administration & dosage/adverse effects KW - Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome/drug therapy KW - Opiate Substitution Treatment/methods KW - Opioid-Related Disorders/diagnosis/drug therapy KW - Peripartum Period KW - Pregnancy KW - Pregnancy Complications/diagnosis/drug therapy KW - Treatment Outcome AU - Aileen Pan AU - Mark Zakowski A1 - AB - Opioid abuse and dependence continues to rise in both the general population and pregnancy, with opioid overdose deaths having quadrupled in the last 15 years. Illicit drug use in last 30 days of pregnancy was over 4% with almost 0.6% documented maternal opiate use at time of birth. The management of the opioid-tolerant, buprenorphine-dependent or methadone-dependent patient in the peripartum period is reviewed. Options for treatment of opioid dependence, acute pain management, and perioperative multimodal analgesia are discussed. The effects of maternal management on neonatal abstinence syndrome are also reviewed. AD - *Department Anesthesiology, Section of Obstetric Anesthesiology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center daggerAnesthesiology, Adjunct, Charles Drew University of Medicine and Science, Los Angeles, California. BT - Clinical obstetrics and gynecology C5 - Healthcare Disparities; Opioids & Substance Use CP - 2 CY - United States DO - 10.1097/GRF.0000000000000288 IS - 2 JF - Clinical obstetrics and gynecology LA - eng M1 - Journal Article N2 - Opioid abuse and dependence continues to rise in both the general population and pregnancy, with opioid overdose deaths having quadrupled in the last 15 years. Illicit drug use in last 30 days of pregnancy was over 4% with almost 0.6% documented maternal opiate use at time of birth. The management of the opioid-tolerant, buprenorphine-dependent or methadone-dependent patient in the peripartum period is reviewed. Options for treatment of opioid dependence, acute pain management, and perioperative multimodal analgesia are discussed. The effects of maternal management on neonatal abstinence syndrome are also reviewed. PP - United States PY - 2017 SN - 1532-5520; 0009-9201 SP - 447 EP - 458 EP - T1 - Peripartum Anesthetic Management of the Opioid-tolerant or Buprenorphine/Suboxone-dependent Patient T2 - Clinical obstetrics and gynecology TI - Peripartum Anesthetic Management of the Opioid-tolerant or Buprenorphine/Suboxone-dependent Patient U1 - Healthcare Disparities; Opioids & Substance Use U2 - 28426507 U3 - 10.1097/GRF.0000000000000288 VL - 60 VO - 1532-5520; 0009-9201 Y1 - 2017 Y2 - Jun ER -