TY - JOUR KW - Analgesics, Opioid/administration & dosage/adverse effects KW - Clinical Competence KW - Drug Overdose/drug therapy KW - Health Services Accessibility KW - Humans KW - Naloxone/administration & dosage/supply & distribution KW - Narcotic Antagonists/administration & dosage/supply & distribution KW - Opioid-Related Disorders/complications/prevention & control KW - Pain Management/methods KW - Patient Care Team/organization & administration KW - Pharmaceutical Services/organization & administration KW - Pharmacists/organization & administration KW - Practice Patterns, Physicians' KW - United States KW - United States Indian Health Service AU - Hillary Duvivier AU - Samantha Gustafson AU - Morgan Greutman AU - Tenzin Jangchup AU - Ashlee Knapp Harden AU - Aimee Reinhard AU - Keith Warshany A1 - AB - OBJECTIVE: To develop effective pharmacy-based interventions to mitigate harm from opioid use disorders. Programs include responsible opioid prescribing, expanded access to medication-assisted treatment (MAT), naloxone, and community interventions. SETTING: Clinical pharmacists practicing at Indian Health Service (IHS) locations in the Southwest, Midwest, and Great Lakes regions. These pharmacists serve culturally diverse American Indian populations throughout the United States and interface with tribal and federal programs to impact the opioid epidemic in Indian Country. PRACTICE DESCRIPTION: Pharmacists have reduced barriers to care by expanding clinical practices to include novel approaches in pain management clinics and MAT programs. PRACTICE INNOVATION: As part of a multidisciplinary team, IHS pharmacists provide comprehensive patient care while focusing on the prevention of opioid dependence and opioid overdose death. EVALUATION: Pharmacists have also expanded professional competencies to include coprescribing naloxone and training first responders on naloxone use. RESULTS: Pharmacists within IHS have proactively completed advanced training on responsible opioid prescribing, augmented services to increase access to MAT for American Indians and Alaska Natives, and increased access to naloxone for opioid overdose reversal. Pharmacists have also developed a comprehensive training program and program measurement tools for law enforcement officers serving in tribal communities. These materials were used to train 350 officers in 6 districts and conduct a mass naloxone dispensing initiative across Indian Country. Pharmacists have consequently developed successful community coalitions that are focused on saving lives. CONCLUSIONS: Pharmacist involvement in key initiatives including responsible opioid prescribing, expanded access to MAT, and expanded access to naloxone for trained first responders, coupled with an emphasis on enhanced education, illustrates pharmacists' impact with the opioid epidemic. BT - Journal of the American Pharmacists Association : JAPhA C5 - Education & Workforce; Healthcare Disparities; Opioids & Substance Use CP - 2S CY - United States DO - 10.1016/j.japh.2017.01.005 IS - 2S JF - Journal of the American Pharmacists Association : JAPhA LA - eng M1 - Journal Article N2 - OBJECTIVE: To develop effective pharmacy-based interventions to mitigate harm from opioid use disorders. Programs include responsible opioid prescribing, expanded access to medication-assisted treatment (MAT), naloxone, and community interventions. SETTING: Clinical pharmacists practicing at Indian Health Service (IHS) locations in the Southwest, Midwest, and Great Lakes regions. These pharmacists serve culturally diverse American Indian populations throughout the United States and interface with tribal and federal programs to impact the opioid epidemic in Indian Country. PRACTICE DESCRIPTION: Pharmacists have reduced barriers to care by expanding clinical practices to include novel approaches in pain management clinics and MAT programs. PRACTICE INNOVATION: As part of a multidisciplinary team, IHS pharmacists provide comprehensive patient care while focusing on the prevention of opioid dependence and opioid overdose death. EVALUATION: Pharmacists have also expanded professional competencies to include coprescribing naloxone and training first responders on naloxone use. RESULTS: Pharmacists within IHS have proactively completed advanced training on responsible opioid prescribing, augmented services to increase access to MAT for American Indians and Alaska Natives, and increased access to naloxone for opioid overdose reversal. Pharmacists have also developed a comprehensive training program and program measurement tools for law enforcement officers serving in tribal communities. These materials were used to train 350 officers in 6 districts and conduct a mass naloxone dispensing initiative across Indian Country. Pharmacists have consequently developed successful community coalitions that are focused on saving lives. CONCLUSIONS: Pharmacist involvement in key initiatives including responsible opioid prescribing, expanded access to MAT, and expanded access to naloxone for trained first responders, coupled with an emphasis on enhanced education, illustrates pharmacists' impact with the opioid epidemic. PP - United States PY - 2017 SN - 1544-3450; 1086-5802 SP - S135 EP - S140 EP - T1 - Indian Health Service pharmacists engaged in opioid safety initiatives and expanding access to naloxone T2 - Journal of the American Pharmacists Association : JAPhA TI - Indian Health Service pharmacists engaged in opioid safety initiatives and expanding access to naloxone U1 - Education & Workforce; Healthcare Disparities; Opioids & Substance Use U2 - 28292501 U3 - 10.1016/j.japh.2017.01.005 VL - 57 VO - 1544-3450; 1086-5802 Y1 - 2017 Y2 - Mar - Apr ER -