TY - JOUR KW - Great Britain KW - Humans KW - Interdisciplinary Communication KW - Interpersonal Relations KW - Organizational Case Studies KW - Patient Care Team/organization & administration KW - Primary Health Care/organization & administration KW - Quality Assurance, Health Care/organization & administration KW - Social Work/organization & administration KW - State Medicine/organization & administration AU - B. Ellis A1 - AB - BACKGROUND: This series summarises new empirical research on quality improvement through case studies of the implementation of clinical governance arrangements in two primary care organisations (PCOs). OBJECTIVE: To describe a new socio-technical model for effective quality improvement and clinical governance. METHOD: The research strategy included a literature review, survey, in-depth interviews, participant observation and purposively sampled case studies, conducted within a social constructionist ontological perspective. This approach contextualises the origins of clinical governance and the trend towards collaborative partnerships and federated models of practice, enabled by developments in primary care informatics. RESULTS: People operating within multidisciplinary networks communicate with each other to determine actions that govern their most relevant concerns. Quality improvement in two PCOs is enabled through social interactions between individuals and groups with complex relationships; and information technology (IT) systems which make some aspects of the quality of care explicit. CONCLUSIONS: The results are real-world exemplars of the emergent properties of complex adaptive systems. Improving clinical governance in primary care requires both complex social interactions and underpinning informatics. The socio-technical lessons learned from this research should inform future management approaches. BT - Informatics in primary care C5 - HIT & Telehealth CP - 2 CY - England IS - 2 JF - Informatics in primary care N2 - BACKGROUND: This series summarises new empirical research on quality improvement through case studies of the implementation of clinical governance arrangements in two primary care organisations (PCOs). OBJECTIVE: To describe a new socio-technical model for effective quality improvement and clinical governance. METHOD: The research strategy included a literature review, survey, in-depth interviews, participant observation and purposively sampled case studies, conducted within a social constructionist ontological perspective. This approach contextualises the origins of clinical governance and the trend towards collaborative partnerships and federated models of practice, enabled by developments in primary care informatics. RESULTS: People operating within multidisciplinary networks communicate with each other to determine actions that govern their most relevant concerns. Quality improvement in two PCOs is enabled through social interactions between individuals and groups with complex relationships; and information technology (IT) systems which make some aspects of the quality of care explicit. CONCLUSIONS: The results are real-world exemplars of the emergent properties of complex adaptive systems. Improving clinical governance in primary care requires both complex social interactions and underpinning informatics. The socio-technical lessons learned from this research should inform future management approaches. PP - England PY - 2010 SN - 1476-0320; 1475-9985 SP - 135 EP - 140 EP - T1 - Complexity in practice: understanding primary care as a complex adaptive system T2 - Informatics in primary care TI - Complexity in practice: understanding primary care as a complex adaptive system U1 - HIT & Telehealth U2 - 21078236 VL - 18 VO - 1476-0320; 1475-9985 Y1 - 2010 ER -