TY - JOUR KW - Australia KW - Health Care Reform KW - Humans KW - Mental Health Services/organization & administration KW - Primary Health Care/organization & administration AU - Carla Meurk AU - Meredith Harris AU - Eryn Wright AU - Nicola Reavley AU - Roman Scheurer AU - Bridget Bassilios AU - Caroline Salom AU - Jane Pirkis A1 - AB - Primary Health Networks (PHNs) are a new institution for health systems management in the Australian healthcare system. PHNs will play a key role in mental health reform through planning and commissioning primary mental health services at a regional level, specifically adopting a stepped care approach. Selected PHNs are also trialling a healthcare homes approach. Little is known about the systems levers that could be applied by PHNs to achieve these aims. A rapid review of academic and grey literature published between 2006 and 2016 was undertaken to describe the use of systems levers in commissioning primary care services. Fifty-six documents met the inclusion criteria, including twelve specific to primary mental healthcare. Twenty-six levers were identified. Referral management, contracts and tendering processes, and health information systems were identified as useful levers for implementing stepped care approaches. Location, enrolment, capitation and health information systems were identified as useful in implementing a healthcare homes approach. Other levers were relevant to overall health system functioning. Further work is needed to develop a robust evidence-base for systems levers. PHNs can facilitate this by documenting and evaluating the levers that they deploy, and making their findings available to researchers and other commissioning bodies. AD - The University of Queensland, School of Public Health, Corner Herston Road and Wyndham Street, Herston, Qld 4006, Australia.; The University of Queensland, School of Public Health, Corner Herston Road and Wyndham Street, Herston, Qld 4006, Australia.; The University of Queensland, School of Public Health, Corner Herston Road and Wyndham Street, Herston, Qld 4006, Australia.; The University of Melbourne, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, Vic. 3010, Australia.; The University of Queensland, School of Public Health, Corner Herston Road and Wyndham Street, Herston, Qld 4006, Australia.; The University of Melbourne, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, Vic. 3010, Australia.; Policy and Epidemiology Group, Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research, Locked Bag 500, Archerfield, Qld 4108, Australia.; The University of Melbourne, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, Vic. 3010, Australia. BT - Australian journal of primary health CP - 1 CY - Australia DO - 10.1071/PY17030 IS - 1 JF - Australian journal of primary health LA - eng M1 - Journal Article N2 - Primary Health Networks (PHNs) are a new institution for health systems management in the Australian healthcare system. PHNs will play a key role in mental health reform through planning and commissioning primary mental health services at a regional level, specifically adopting a stepped care approach. Selected PHNs are also trialling a healthcare homes approach. Little is known about the systems levers that could be applied by PHNs to achieve these aims. A rapid review of academic and grey literature published between 2006 and 2016 was undertaken to describe the use of systems levers in commissioning primary care services. Fifty-six documents met the inclusion criteria, including twelve specific to primary mental healthcare. Twenty-six levers were identified. Referral management, contracts and tendering processes, and health information systems were identified as useful levers for implementing stepped care approaches. Location, enrolment, capitation and health information systems were identified as useful in implementing a healthcare homes approach. Other levers were relevant to overall health system functioning. Further work is needed to develop a robust evidence-base for systems levers. PHNs can facilitate this by documenting and evaluating the levers that they deploy, and making their findings available to researchers and other commissioning bodies. PP - Australia PY - 2018 SN - 1448-7527; 1448-7527 SP - 29 EP - 53 EP - T1 - Systems levers for commissioning primary mental healthcare: a rapid review T2 - Australian journal of primary health TI - Systems levers for commissioning primary mental healthcare: a rapid review U2 - 29338836 U3 - 10.1071/PY17030 VL - 24 VO - 1448-7527; 1448-7527 Y1 - 2018 Y2 - Mar ER -