TY - JOUR KW - Alcohol-Related Disorders/diagnosis/therapy KW - Evidence-Based Practice/methods KW - Humans KW - Multicenter Studies as Topic/methods/standards KW - Pilot Projects KW - Primary Health Care/methods KW - Process Assessment (Health Care)/methods/standards KW - Program Evaluation/methods/standards AU - D. K. King AU - S. J. Gonzalez AU - J. A. Hartje AU - B. L. Hanson AU - C. Edney AU - H. Snell AU - R. J. Zoorob AU - N. A. Roget A1 - AB - The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommends that clinicians adopt universal alcohol screening and brief intervention as a routine preventive service for adults, and efforts are underway to support its widespread dissemination. The likelihood that healthcare systems will sustain this change, once implemented, is under-reported in the literature. This article identifies factors that were important to postimplementation sustainability of an evidence-based practice change to address alcohol misuse that was piloted within three diverse primary care organizations. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention funded three academic teams to pilot and evaluate implementation of alcohol screening and brief intervention within multiclinic healthcare systems in their respective regions. Following the completion of the pilots, teams used the Program Sustainability Assessment Tool to retrospectively describe and compare differences across eight sustainability domains, identify strengths and potential threats to sustainability, and make recommendations for improvement. Health systems varied across all domains, with greatest differences noted for Program Evaluation, Strategic Planning, and Funding Stability. Lack of funding to sustain practice change, or data monitoring to promote fit and fidelity, was an indication of diminished Organizational Capacity in systems that discontinued the service after the pilot. Early assessment of sustainability factors may identify potential threats that could be addressed prior to, or during implementation to enhance Organizational Capacity. Although this study provides a retrospective assessment conducted by external academic teams, it identifies factors that may be relevant for translating evidence-based behavioral interventions in a way that assures that they are sustained within healthcare systems. AD - University of Alaska Anchorage, Center for Behavioral Health Research and Services, Anchorage, AK, USA.; Baylor College of Medicine, Department of Family and Community Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.; University of Nevada, Reno, Center for the Application of Substance Abuse Technologies, Reno, NV, USA.; University of Alaska Anchorage, Center for Behavioral Health Research and Services, Anchorage, AK, USA.; University of Nevada, Reno, Center for the Application of Substance Abuse Technologies, Reno, NV, USA.; Meharry Medical College, Department of Family and Community Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.; Baylor College of Medicine, Department of Family and Community Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.; University of Nevada, Reno, Center for the Application of Substance Abuse Technologies, Reno, NV, USA. BT - Translational behavioral medicine C5 - Financing & Sustainability; Measures; Opioids & Substance Use CP - 5 CY - England DO - 10.1093/tbm/ibx020 IS - 5 JF - Translational behavioral medicine LA - eng M1 - Journal Article N2 - The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommends that clinicians adopt universal alcohol screening and brief intervention as a routine preventive service for adults, and efforts are underway to support its widespread dissemination. The likelihood that healthcare systems will sustain this change, once implemented, is under-reported in the literature. This article identifies factors that were important to postimplementation sustainability of an evidence-based practice change to address alcohol misuse that was piloted within three diverse primary care organizations. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention funded three academic teams to pilot and evaluate implementation of alcohol screening and brief intervention within multiclinic healthcare systems in their respective regions. Following the completion of the pilots, teams used the Program Sustainability Assessment Tool to retrospectively describe and compare differences across eight sustainability domains, identify strengths and potential threats to sustainability, and make recommendations for improvement. Health systems varied across all domains, with greatest differences noted for Program Evaluation, Strategic Planning, and Funding Stability. Lack of funding to sustain practice change, or data monitoring to promote fit and fidelity, was an indication of diminished Organizational Capacity in systems that discontinued the service after the pilot. Early assessment of sustainability factors may identify potential threats that could be addressed prior to, or during implementation to enhance Organizational Capacity. Although this study provides a retrospective assessment conducted by external academic teams, it identifies factors that may be relevant for translating evidence-based behavioral interventions in a way that assures that they are sustained within healthcare systems. PP - England PY - 2018 SN - 1613-9860; 1613-9860 SP - 776 EP - 784 EP - T1 - Examining the sustainability potential of a multisite pilot to integrate alcohol screening and brief intervention within three primary care systems T2 - Translational behavioral medicine TI - Examining the sustainability potential of a multisite pilot to integrate alcohol screening and brief intervention within three primary care systems U1 - Financing & Sustainability; Measures; Opioids & Substance Use U2 - 29370421 U3 - 10.1093/tbm/ibx020 VL - 8 VO - 1613-9860; 1613-9860 Y1 - 2018 Y2 - Sep 8 ER -