TY - JOUR KW - Adult KW - Buprenorphine/therapeutic use KW - Demography KW - Female KW - Humans KW - Mass Screening KW - Methadone/therapeutic use KW - Narcotic Antagonists/therapeutic use KW - Opioid-Related Disorders/diagnosis/epidemiology/rehabilitation KW - Patient Acceptance of Health Care/statistics & numerical data KW - Patient Selection KW - Pregnancy KW - Pregnancy Complications/epidemiology KW - Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic KW - Rural Population/statistics & numerical data KW - Urban Population/statistics & numerical data AU - S. H. Heil AU - S. C. Sigmon AU - H. E. Jones AU - M. Wagner A1 - AB - Historically, research on opioid use during pregnancy has occurred in urban settings and it is unclear how urban and rural populations compare. We examined socio-demographic and other variables in opioid-using pregnant women seeking treatment and screened for participation in a multi-site randomized controlled trial. Women screened in rural Burlington, Vermont (n = 54), were compared to those screened in urban Baltimore, Maryland (n = 305). Rural opioid-using pregnant women appear to have some characteristics associated with better treatment outcomes (e.g., less severe drug use, greater employment). However, they may face additional barriers in accessing treatment (e.g., greater distance from treatment clinic). BT - The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse C5 - Opioids & Substance Use; Healthcare Disparities CP - 4 CY - United States DO - 10.1080/00952990802122358 IS - 4 JF - The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse N2 - Historically, research on opioid use during pregnancy has occurred in urban settings and it is unclear how urban and rural populations compare. We examined socio-demographic and other variables in opioid-using pregnant women seeking treatment and screened for participation in a multi-site randomized controlled trial. Women screened in rural Burlington, Vermont (n = 54), were compared to those screened in urban Baltimore, Maryland (n = 305). Rural opioid-using pregnant women appear to have some characteristics associated with better treatment outcomes (e.g., less severe drug use, greater employment). However, they may face additional barriers in accessing treatment (e.g., greater distance from treatment clinic). PP - United States PY - 2008 SN - 1097-9891; 0095-2990 SP - 463 EP - 471 EP - T1 - Comparison of characteristics of opioid-using pregnant women in rural and urban settings T2 - The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse TI - Comparison of characteristics of opioid-using pregnant women in rural and urban settings U1 - Opioids & Substance Use; Healthcare Disparities U2 - 18584576 U3 - 10.1080/00952990802122358 VL - 34 VO - 1097-9891; 0095-2990 Y1 - 2008 ER -