TY - JOUR KW - Adult KW - Behavior Therapy/methods KW - Buprenorphine, Naloxone Drug Combination KW - Buprenorphine/adverse effects/therapeutic use KW - Combined Modality Therapy KW - Drug Combinations KW - Feasibility Studies KW - Humans KW - Male KW - Middle Aged KW - Naloxone/adverse effects/therapeutic use KW - Narcotic Antagonists/adverse effects/therapeutic use KW - Opiate Substitution Treatment KW - Opioid-Related Disorders/rehabilitation KW - Patient Education as Topic/methods KW - Primary Health Care KW - Psychotherapy/methods KW - Social Support AU - K. Miotto AU - M. Hillhouse AU - R. Donovick AU - J. Cunningham-Rathner AU - C. Charuvastra AU - M. Torrington AU - A. E. Esagoff AU - W. Ling A1 - AB - Although use of buprenorphine in the treatment of opioid dependence is expected to continue to increase, little is known about the optimal setting for providing the medical and psychosocial care required with buprenorphine pharmacotherapy. OBJECTIVE: This study compared buprenorphine therapy delivered in 3 distinct treatment settings: an opioid treatment program (OTP) offering individual counseling, a group counseling program utilizing the manualized Matrix Model (MMM) of cognitive-behavioral treatment, and a private clinic setting mirroring standard medical management for buprenorphine treatment provided specifically at a psychiatrist's private practice (primary care setting). METHOD: Participants were inducted on buprenorphine and provided with treatment over a 52-week study duration. All participants were scheduled for weekly treatment visits for the first 6 study weeks and 2 sites reduced treatment to monthly visits for dispensing of medication and psychosocial counseling. Outcomes include opioid use, participant retention in treatment, and treatment participation. RESULTS: Participants presenting for treatment at the sites differed only by race/ethnicity and opioid use did not differ by site. Retention differed by treatment site, with the number of participants who stayed in the study until the end of 20 weeks significantly associated with treatment site. The mean number of minutes spent in each individual counseling session also differed by site. Although no difference in opioid use by treatment site was found, results document a significant association between opioid use and buprenorphine dose. DISCUSSION: These results show some differences by treatment site, although the similarity and relative ease in which the sites were able to recruit participants for treatment with buprenorphine, and minor implementation problems reported suggests the feasibility of treatment with buprenorphine across various treatment settings. CONCLUSION: Similar rates of continued opioid use across study sites and few qualitative reports of problems indicates that treatment with buprenorphine and associated psychosocial counseling are safe and relatively easy to implement in a variety of treatment settings. BT - Journal of addiction medicine C5 - Opioids & Substance Use CP - 1 CY - United States DO - 10.1097/ADM.0b013e318233d621 IS - 1 JF - Journal of addiction medicine N2 - Although use of buprenorphine in the treatment of opioid dependence is expected to continue to increase, little is known about the optimal setting for providing the medical and psychosocial care required with buprenorphine pharmacotherapy. OBJECTIVE: This study compared buprenorphine therapy delivered in 3 distinct treatment settings: an opioid treatment program (OTP) offering individual counseling, a group counseling program utilizing the manualized Matrix Model (MMM) of cognitive-behavioral treatment, and a private clinic setting mirroring standard medical management for buprenorphine treatment provided specifically at a psychiatrist's private practice (primary care setting). METHOD: Participants were inducted on buprenorphine and provided with treatment over a 52-week study duration. All participants were scheduled for weekly treatment visits for the first 6 study weeks and 2 sites reduced treatment to monthly visits for dispensing of medication and psychosocial counseling. Outcomes include opioid use, participant retention in treatment, and treatment participation. RESULTS: Participants presenting for treatment at the sites differed only by race/ethnicity and opioid use did not differ by site. Retention differed by treatment site, with the number of participants who stayed in the study until the end of 20 weeks significantly associated with treatment site. The mean number of minutes spent in each individual counseling session also differed by site. Although no difference in opioid use by treatment site was found, results document a significant association between opioid use and buprenorphine dose. DISCUSSION: These results show some differences by treatment site, although the similarity and relative ease in which the sites were able to recruit participants for treatment with buprenorphine, and minor implementation problems reported suggests the feasibility of treatment with buprenorphine across various treatment settings. CONCLUSION: Similar rates of continued opioid use across study sites and few qualitative reports of problems indicates that treatment with buprenorphine and associated psychosocial counseling are safe and relatively easy to implement in a variety of treatment settings. PP - United States PY - 2012 SN - 1932-0620; 1932-0620 SP - 68 EP - 76 EP - T1 - Comparison of buprenorphine treatment for opioid dependence in 3 settings T2 - Journal of addiction medicine TI - Comparison of buprenorphine treatment for opioid dependence in 3 settings U1 - Opioids & Substance Use U2 - 22105061 U3 - 10.1097/ADM.0b013e318233d621 VL - 6 VO - 1932-0620; 1932-0620 Y1 - 2012 ER -