TY - JOUR KW - Racism KW - Violence KW - Health Disparities KW - Stigma KW - Human KW - Intervention KW - American Indians KW - Drug Usage KW - Opiates KW - article KW - 3230:Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior AU - Ricky N. Bluthenthal A1 - AD - Department of Preventive Medicine, Institute for Prevention Research, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, US rbluthen@usc.edu; Bluthenthal, Ricky N.,rbluthen@usc.edu BT - Drug and alcohol dependence C5 - Healthcare Disparities; Opioids & Substance Use DO - 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2021.108681 JF - Drug and alcohol dependence LA - English M1 - Journal Article PY - 2021 SN - 0376-8716, 0376-8716 SP - 2 T1 - Structural racism and violence as social determinants of health: Conceptual, methodological and intervention challenges T2 - Drug and alcohol dependence TI - Structural racism and violence as social determinants of health: Conceptual, methodological and intervention challenges U1 - Healthcare Disparities; Opioids & Substance Use U3 - 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2021.108681 VL - 222 VO - 0376-8716, 0376-8716 Y1 - 2021 Y2 - May 01 ER -