TY - JOUR KW - Advanced Practice Nursing KW - Analgesics, Opioid KW - Child KW - Delivery of Health Care KW - Female KW - Health Policy KW - Humans KW - Opioid-Related Disorders/drug therapy/epidemiology KW - Pregnancy KW - opioid-related disorders KW - pregnant women KW - Public Health AU - B. N. Kameg A1 - AB - The increase in prescription and illicit opioid use since 2000 has become an urgent public health crisis. While the opioid epidemic spans racial, regional, and socioeconomic divides, women have surfaced as one demographic affected by opioid use and related sequelae. Certain federal and state regulations, secondary to the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act, strip pregnant women with opioid use disorders of the ability to engage autonomously with their health care clinician while simultaneously impeding their ability to achieve and sustain recovery. The purpose of this article is to explore current health policy that impacts pregnant women who use opioids. Recommendations to improve care, broadly, will be highlighted to include access to contraceptive services, universal screening for perinatal substance use, and access to appropriate treatment strategies. Policy modifications to facilitate these recommendations are discussed. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Policy Analytical Framework was utilized to derive recommendations. The recommendations are relevant to advanced practice registered nurses and midwives who have the potential to treat substance use in women, to women's health and pediatric registered nurses, and to nursing administrators who are involved in decision-making in obstetric and pediatric settings. AD - Department of Health and Community Systems, University of Pittsburgh School of Nursing, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States. BT - Policy, politics & nursing practice C5 - Education & Workforce; Healthcare Disparities; Healthcare Policy; Opioids & Substance Use CP - 2 CY - United States DO - 10.1177/1527154420981945 IS - 2 JF - Policy, politics & nursing practice LA - eng M1 - Journal Article N2 - The increase in prescription and illicit opioid use since 2000 has become an urgent public health crisis. While the opioid epidemic spans racial, regional, and socioeconomic divides, women have surfaced as one demographic affected by opioid use and related sequelae. Certain federal and state regulations, secondary to the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act, strip pregnant women with opioid use disorders of the ability to engage autonomously with their health care clinician while simultaneously impeding their ability to achieve and sustain recovery. The purpose of this article is to explore current health policy that impacts pregnant women who use opioids. Recommendations to improve care, broadly, will be highlighted to include access to contraceptive services, universal screening for perinatal substance use, and access to appropriate treatment strategies. Policy modifications to facilitate these recommendations are discussed. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Policy Analytical Framework was utilized to derive recommendations. The recommendations are relevant to advanced practice registered nurses and midwives who have the potential to treat substance use in women, to women's health and pediatric registered nurses, and to nursing administrators who are involved in decision-making in obstetric and pediatric settings. PP - United States PY - 2021 SN - 1552-7468; 1527-1544 SP - 146 EP - 155 EP - T1 - Modernizing Perinatal Substance Use Management T2 - Policy, politics & nursing practice TI - Modernizing Perinatal Substance Use Management U1 - Education & Workforce; Healthcare Disparities; Healthcare Policy; Opioids & Substance Use U2 - 33349194 U3 - 10.1177/1527154420981945 VL - 22 VO - 1552-7468; 1527-1544 Y1 - 2021 Y2 - May ER -