TY - JOUR KW - Australia KW - Health Services, Indigenous/organization & administration KW - Humans KW - Mental Health Services/organization & administration KW - Organizational Case Studies KW - Primary Health Care/organization & administration KW - Program Evaluation KW - Qualitative Research KW - Telemedicine/organization & administration KW - E-mental health KW - implementation science KW - i-PARIHS framework AU - B. Raphiphatthana AU - M. Sweet AU - S. Puszka AU - K. Dingwall AU - T. Nagel A1 - AB - BACKGROUND: A three-phase implementation program was carried out to support Indigenous primary healthcare organisations in Australia to integrate e-mental health approaches into the day-to-day practice. The present study aimed to evaluate the process and the effectiveness of the program. METHODS: A concurrent triangulation design was employed to collect and compare quantitative and qualitative data from organisations that participated in the implementation program (case studies) to those that participated in training only (non-case studies). Quantitative methods, i.e., t-tests and descriptive statistics, were used to measure outcomes relating to the frequency of e-mental health usage and levels of organisational readiness. Qualitative data were analysed separately, using theoretical thematic analysis, to gain an in depth understanding of the implementation process. The findings were integrated and interpreted within the implementation science literature. RESULTS: The case studies evidenced greater use of e-mental health approaches than the non-case studies. They also demonstrated increased organisational readiness over the course of the implementation program. The program helped organisations to work and improve on essential aspects within the organisation so that they better supported e-mental health adoption. The key areas addressed were Information Technology resources and infrastructure, leadership and support, policy and protocols around e-mental health utilisation and its integration into practice. CONCLUSIONS: By addressing and improving essential aspects relating to e-mental health implementation, the program helped organisations to increase organisational readiness and enhance uptake of e-mental health approaches. AD - Wellbeing and Preventable Chronic Diseases Division, Menzies School of Health Research, Charles Darwin University, PO Box 41096, Casuarina, NT, 0811, Australia. buaphrao.r@gmail.com.; Wellbeing and Preventable Chronic Diseases Division, Menzies School of Health Research, Charles Darwin University, PO Box 41096, Casuarina, NT, 0811, Australia.; Wellbeing and Preventable Chronic Diseases Division, Menzies School of Health Research, Charles Darwin University, PO Box 41096, Casuarina, NT, 0811, Australia.; Wellbeing and Preventable Chronic Diseases Division, Menzies School of Health Research, Charles Darwin University, PO Box 41096, Casuarina, NT, 0811, Australia.; Wellbeing and Preventable Chronic Diseases Division, Menzies School of Health Research, Charles Darwin University, PO Box 41096, Casuarina, NT, 0811, Australia. BT - BMC health services research C5 - Healthcare Disparities; HIT & Telehealth CP - 1 DO - 10.1186/s12913-020-05431-y IS - 1 JF - BMC health services research LA - eng M1 - Journal Article N2 - BACKGROUND: A three-phase implementation program was carried out to support Indigenous primary healthcare organisations in Australia to integrate e-mental health approaches into the day-to-day practice. The present study aimed to evaluate the process and the effectiveness of the program. METHODS: A concurrent triangulation design was employed to collect and compare quantitative and qualitative data from organisations that participated in the implementation program (case studies) to those that participated in training only (non-case studies). Quantitative methods, i.e., t-tests and descriptive statistics, were used to measure outcomes relating to the frequency of e-mental health usage and levels of organisational readiness. Qualitative data were analysed separately, using theoretical thematic analysis, to gain an in depth understanding of the implementation process. The findings were integrated and interpreted within the implementation science literature. RESULTS: The case studies evidenced greater use of e-mental health approaches than the non-case studies. They also demonstrated increased organisational readiness over the course of the implementation program. The program helped organisations to work and improve on essential aspects within the organisation so that they better supported e-mental health adoption. The key areas addressed were Information Technology resources and infrastructure, leadership and support, policy and protocols around e-mental health utilisation and its integration into practice. CONCLUSIONS: By addressing and improving essential aspects relating to e-mental health implementation, the program helped organisations to increase organisational readiness and enhance uptake of e-mental health approaches. PY - 2020 SN - 1472-6963; 1472-6963 SP - 576 T1 - Evaluation of a three-phase implementation program in enhancing e-mental health adoption within Indigenous primary healthcare organisations T2 - BMC health services research TI - Evaluation of a three-phase implementation program in enhancing e-mental health adoption within Indigenous primary healthcare organisations U1 - Healthcare Disparities; HIT & Telehealth U2 - 32576266 U3 - 10.1186/s12913-020-05431-y VL - 20 VO - 1472-6963; 1472-6963 Y1 - 2020 Y2 - Jun 23 ER -