TY - JOUR KW - Depression KW - HIV KW - implementation science KW - Mental Health KW - Peer KW - prisons KW - sub-Saharan Africa AU - H. J. Smith AU - S. M. Topp AU - C. J. Hoffmann AU - T. Ndlovu AU - S. Charalambous AU - L. Murray AU - J. Kane AU - I. Sikazwe AU - M. Muyoyeta AU - M. E. Herce A1 - AB - PURPOSE: Despite evidence of disproportionate burden of HIV and mental health disorders among incarcerated people, scarce services exist to address common mental health disorders, including major depressive and anxiety disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder, and substance use disorders, among incarcerated people living with HIV (PLHIV) in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). This paper aims to summarize current knowledge on mental health interventions of relevance to incarcerated PLHIV and apply implementation science theory to highlight strategies and approaches to deliver mental health services for PLHIV in correctional settings in SSA. RECENT FINDINGS: Scarce evidence-based mental health interventions have been rigorously evaluated among incarcerated PLHIV in SSA. Emerging evidence from low- and middle-income countries and correctional settings outside SSA point to a role for cognitive behavioral therapy-based talking and group interventions implemented using task-shifting strategies involving lay health workers and peer educators. Several mental health interventions and implementation strategies hold promise for addressing common mental health disorders among incarcerated PLHIV in SSA. However, to deliver these approaches, there must first be pragmatic efforts to build corrections health system capacity, address human rights abuses that exacerbate HIV and mental health, and re-conceptualize mental health services as integral to quality HIV service delivery and universal access to primary healthcare for all incarcerated people. AD - Implementation Science Unit, Centre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia (CIDRZ), Lusaka, Zambia.; James Cook University, Townsville, Australia.; The Aurum Institute, Johannesburg, South Africa.; Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.; The Aurum Institute, Johannesburg, South Africa.; The Aurum Institute, Johannesburg, South Africa.; University of the Witwatersrand Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa.; Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.; Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.; Implementation Science Unit, Centre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia (CIDRZ), Lusaka, Zambia.; Implementation Science Unit, Centre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia (CIDRZ), Lusaka, Zambia.; Implementation Science Unit, Centre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia (CIDRZ), Lusaka, Zambia. michael.herce@cidrz.org.; Institute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. michael.herce@cidrz.org. BT - Current HIV/AIDS reports C5 - Healthcare Disparities CP - 5 DO - 10.1007/s11904-020-00518-x IS - 5 JF - Current HIV/AIDS reports LA - eng M1 - Journal Article N2 - PURPOSE: Despite evidence of disproportionate burden of HIV and mental health disorders among incarcerated people, scarce services exist to address common mental health disorders, including major depressive and anxiety disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder, and substance use disorders, among incarcerated people living with HIV (PLHIV) in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). This paper aims to summarize current knowledge on mental health interventions of relevance to incarcerated PLHIV and apply implementation science theory to highlight strategies and approaches to deliver mental health services for PLHIV in correctional settings in SSA. RECENT FINDINGS: Scarce evidence-based mental health interventions have been rigorously evaluated among incarcerated PLHIV in SSA. Emerging evidence from low- and middle-income countries and correctional settings outside SSA point to a role for cognitive behavioral therapy-based talking and group interventions implemented using task-shifting strategies involving lay health workers and peer educators. Several mental health interventions and implementation strategies hold promise for addressing common mental health disorders among incarcerated PLHIV in SSA. However, to deliver these approaches, there must first be pragmatic efforts to build corrections health system capacity, address human rights abuses that exacerbate HIV and mental health, and re-conceptualize mental health services as integral to quality HIV service delivery and universal access to primary healthcare for all incarcerated people. PY - 2020 SN - 1548-3576; 1548-3568; 1548-3568 SP - 438 EP - 449 EP - T1 - Addressing Common Mental Health Disorders Among Incarcerated People Living with HIV: Insights from Implementation Science for Service Integration and Delivery T2 - Current HIV/AIDS reports TI - Addressing Common Mental Health Disorders Among Incarcerated People Living with HIV: Insights from Implementation Science for Service Integration and Delivery U1 - Healthcare Disparities U2 - 32779099 U3 - 10.1007/s11904-020-00518-x VL - 17 VO - 1548-3576; 1548-3568; 1548-3568 Y1 - 2020 Y2 - Oct ER -