TY - JOUR KW - Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/complications/therapy KW - Child KW - Child, Preschool KW - Delivery of Health Care, Integrated/organization & administration KW - Female KW - Humans KW - Male KW - Pennsylvania KW - Primary Health Care KW - Problem Behavior KW - Clinical Trials KW - collaborative care KW - integrated care KW - pediatric care integration KW - treatment of ADHD AU - D. J. Kolko AU - J. A. Hart AU - J. Campo AU - D. Sakolsky AU - J. Rounds AU - M. L. Wolraich AU - S. R. Wisniewski A1 - AB - This study evaluates the impact of a 6-month care management intervention for 206 children diagnosed with comorbid attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) from a sample of 321 five- to 12-year-old children recruited for treatment of behavior problems in 8 pediatric primary care offices. Practices were cluster-randomized to Doctor Office Collaboration Care (DOCC) or Enhanced Usual Care (EUC). Chart reviews documented higher rates of service delivery, prescription of medication for ADHD, and titration in DOCC (vs EUC). Based on complex conditional models, DOCC showed greater acute improvement in individualized ADHD treatment goals and follow-up improvements in quality of life and ADHD and oppositional defiant disorder goals. Medication use had a significant effect on acute and follow-up ADHD symptom reduction and quality of life. Medication continuity was associated with some long-term gains. A collaborative care intervention for behavior problems that incorporated treatment guidelines for ADHD in primary care was more effective than psychoeducation and facilitated referral to community treatment. AD - University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.; UPMC Western Psychiatric Hospital, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.; Ohio State University, Morgantown, WV, USA.; University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.; UPMC Western Psychiatric Hospital, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.; University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.; University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. BT - Clinical pediatrics C5 - Education & Workforce; Healthcare Disparities CP - 8 DO - 10.1177/0009922820920013 IS - 8 JF - Clinical pediatrics LA - eng M1 - Journal Article N2 - This study evaluates the impact of a 6-month care management intervention for 206 children diagnosed with comorbid attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) from a sample of 321 five- to 12-year-old children recruited for treatment of behavior problems in 8 pediatric primary care offices. Practices were cluster-randomized to Doctor Office Collaboration Care (DOCC) or Enhanced Usual Care (EUC). Chart reviews documented higher rates of service delivery, prescription of medication for ADHD, and titration in DOCC (vs EUC). Based on complex conditional models, DOCC showed greater acute improvement in individualized ADHD treatment goals and follow-up improvements in quality of life and ADHD and oppositional defiant disorder goals. Medication use had a significant effect on acute and follow-up ADHD symptom reduction and quality of life. Medication continuity was associated with some long-term gains. A collaborative care intervention for behavior problems that incorporated treatment guidelines for ADHD in primary care was more effective than psychoeducation and facilitated referral to community treatment. PY - 2020 SN - 1938-2707; 0009-9228; 0009-9228 SP - 787 EP - 800 EP - T1 - Effects of Collaborative Care for Comorbid Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Among Children With Behavior Problems in Pediatric Primary Care T2 - Clinical pediatrics TI - Effects of Collaborative Care for Comorbid Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Among Children With Behavior Problems in Pediatric Primary Care U1 - Education & Workforce; Healthcare Disparities U2 - 32503395 U3 - 10.1177/0009922820920013 VL - 59 VO - 1938-2707; 0009-9228; 0009-9228 Y1 - 2020 Y2 - Jul ER -