TY - JOUR KW - Adult KW - Amphetamine-Related Disorders/therapy KW - Anti-Retroviral Agents/therapeutic use KW - Bisexuality KW - CD4 Lymphocyte Count KW - cognitive behavioral therapy KW - Condoms/statistics & numerical data KW - HIV Infections/blood/drug therapy KW - Homosexuality, Male KW - Humans KW - Male KW - Medication Adherence KW - Methamphetamine KW - Middle Aged KW - Motivational Interviewing KW - Risk Reduction Behavior KW - Sexual Behavior/statistics & numerical data KW - Sexual and Gender Minorities KW - Viral Load KW - Young Adult KW - Crystal methamphetamine KW - Drug intervention KW - HIV KW - IMB model KW - Men who have sex with men (MSM) AU - J. T. Parsons AU - S. A. John AU - B. M. Millar AU - T. J. Starks A1 - AB - Prior research has identified subgroups of HIV-positive gay and bisexual men (GBM) based upon information, motivation, and behavioral skills (IMB) profiles related to HIV medication adherence and methamphetamine use. We conducted a randomized controlled trial of a combined motivational interview (MI) and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) intervention tailored specifically to the unique context of HIV-positive GBM, and tested whether IMB profiles moderated treatment effects. HIV-positive GBM (N = 210) were randomized to MI + CBT or an attention-matched education control. Both conditions resulted in reduced methamphetamine use, improved medication adherence (and higher CD4 and lower viral loads), and fewer acts of condomless anal sex at 3, 6, 9 and 12 months post-intervention. Furthermore, the MI + CBT condition achieved greater improvements in medication adherence for men who had greater barriers to change compared to similarly-classified men in the control condition, suggesting the importance of pre-intervention profiles for tailoring future interventions. AD - Department of Psychology, Hunter College of the City University of New York (CUNY), 695 Park Ave., New York, NY, 10065, USA. Jeffrey.Parsons@hunter.cuny.edu.; Health Psychology and Clinical Science Doctoral Program, Graduate Center, CUNY, New York, NY, USA. Jeffrey.Parsons@hunter.cuny.edu.; Center for HIV/AIDS Educational Studies and Training (CHEST), Hunter College, CUNY, New York, NY, USA. Jeffrey.Parsons@hunter.cuny.edu.; Center for HIV/AIDS Educational Studies and Training (CHEST), Hunter College, CUNY, New York, NY, USA.; Health Psychology and Clinical Science Doctoral Program, Graduate Center, CUNY, New York, NY, USA.; Center for HIV/AIDS Educational Studies and Training (CHEST), Hunter College, CUNY, New York, NY, USA.; Department of Psychology, Hunter College of the City University of New York (CUNY), 695 Park Ave., New York, NY, 10065, USA.; Health Psychology and Clinical Science Doctoral Program, Graduate Center, CUNY, New York, NY, USA.; Center for HIV/AIDS Educational Studies and Training (CHEST), Hunter College, CUNY, New York, NY, USA. BT - AIDS and behavior C5 - Healthcare Disparities; Opioids & Substance Use CP - 8 DO - 10.1007/s10461-018-2086-5 IS - 8 JF - AIDS and behavior LA - eng M1 - Journal Article N2 - Prior research has identified subgroups of HIV-positive gay and bisexual men (GBM) based upon information, motivation, and behavioral skills (IMB) profiles related to HIV medication adherence and methamphetamine use. We conducted a randomized controlled trial of a combined motivational interview (MI) and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) intervention tailored specifically to the unique context of HIV-positive GBM, and tested whether IMB profiles moderated treatment effects. HIV-positive GBM (N = 210) were randomized to MI + CBT or an attention-matched education control. Both conditions resulted in reduced methamphetamine use, improved medication adherence (and higher CD4 and lower viral loads), and fewer acts of condomless anal sex at 3, 6, 9 and 12 months post-intervention. Furthermore, the MI + CBT condition achieved greater improvements in medication adherence for men who had greater barriers to change compared to similarly-classified men in the control condition, suggesting the importance of pre-intervention profiles for tailoring future interventions. PY - 2018 SN - 1573-3254; 1090-7165; 1090-7165 SP - 2674 EP - 2686 EP - T1 - Testing the Efficacy of Combined Motivational Interviewing and Cognitive Behavioral Skills Training to Reduce Methamphetamine Use and Improve HIV Medication Adherence Among HIV-Positive Gay and Bisexual Men T2 - AIDS and behavior TI - Testing the Efficacy of Combined Motivational Interviewing and Cognitive Behavioral Skills Training to Reduce Methamphetamine Use and Improve HIV Medication Adherence Among HIV-Positive Gay and Bisexual Men U1 - Healthcare Disparities; Opioids & Substance Use U2 - 29536284 U3 - 10.1007/s10461-018-2086-5 VL - 22 VO - 1573-3254; 1090-7165; 1090-7165 Y1 - 2018 Y2 - Aug ER -