TY - JOUR KW - Adult KW - Aged KW - Amphetamine-Related Disorders/psychology/therapy KW - Counseling/methods KW - HIV Infections/prevention & control/psychology KW - Homosexuality, Male/psychology KW - Humans KW - Male KW - Methamphetamine KW - Middle Aged KW - Motivational Interviewing/methods KW - Pilot Projects KW - Risk Reduction Behavior KW - Sexual and Gender Minorities/psychology/statistics & numerical data KW - Unsafe Sex/psychology/statistics & numerical data KW - Behavioral Activation KW - HIV risk KW - crystal methamphetamine dependence KW - Men who Have Sex with Men KW - sexual risk reduction AU - M. J. Mimiaga AU - D. W. Pantalone AU - K. B. Biello AU - J. M. W. Hughto AU - J. Frank AU - C. O'Cleirigh AU - S. L. Reisner AU - A. Restar AU - K. H. Mayer AU - S. A. Safren A1 - AB - Men who have sex with men (MSM) continue to be the largest risk group for HIV infections in the U.S., where crystal methamphetamine abuse heightens risk for HIV infection through greater engagement in condomless anal sex (CAS). Existing treatments lack attention to replacement activities or the role of depressed mood. Behavioral activation (BA) is an evidence-based approach for depression that involves identifying and participating in pleasurable, goal-directed activities. We hypothesize, for MSM abusing crystal methamphetamine, re-learning how to engage in non-drug-using aspects of life would facilitate their ability to benefit from sexual risk reduction (SRR) counseling. Project IMPACT was a pilot randomized-controlled-trial. Forty-six MSM at sexual risk of acquiring HIV who met DSM-IV criteria for crystal methamphetamine dependence were enrolled. Of those MSM, 41 were randomized: 21 were assigned to the intervention, two sessions of SRR, ten sessions of BA with SRR, and one session of relapse prevention; 20 participants were assigned to a control condition (two sessions of SRR). At the acute post-intervention visit, intervention participants reported an average of 3.2 CAS acts with men who were HIV-infected or whose status they did not know, compared to 4.5 among control participants (β = -0.36; 95% CI: -0.69, -0.02; p = 0.035). At the 6-month post-intervention visit, intervention participants reported 1.1 CAS acts with men who were HIV-infected or whose status they did not know compared to 2.8 among control participants (β = -0.95; 95% CI: -1.44, -0.46; p < 0.0001). Similarly, intervention participants reported 1.0 CAS acts under the influence of crystal methamphetamine with men who were HIV-infected or whose status they did not know compared to 2.5 among control participants (β = -0.87; 95% CI: -1.38, -0.36; p = 0.0005). Lastly, intervention participants reported more continuous days abstaining from crystal methamphetamine compared to control (50.1 vs. 39.0, respectively) (β = 0.25; 95% CI: 0.16, 0.34; p < 0.0001). Findings are encouraging, provide evidence of feasibility and acceptability, and demonstrate initial efficacy for reducing sexual risk for HIV and crystal methamphetamine use. AD - a Center for Health Equity Research , Brown University , Providence , RI , USA.; b Departments of Behavioral & Social Health Sciences and Epidemiology, School of Public Health , Brown University , Providence , RI , USA.; c Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior , Brown University Alpert Medical School , Providence , RI , USA.; d The Fenway Institute , Fenway Health , Boston , MA , USA.; d The Fenway Institute , Fenway Health , Boston , MA , USA.; e Department of Psychology , University of Massachusetts , Boston , MA , USA.; a Center for Health Equity Research , Brown University , Providence , RI , USA.; b Departments of Behavioral & Social Health Sciences and Epidemiology, School of Public Health , Brown University , Providence , RI , USA.; d The Fenway Institute , Fenway Health , Boston , MA , USA.; d The Fenway Institute , Fenway Health , Boston , MA , USA.; f Department of Epidemiology , Yale University School of Public Health , New Haven , CT , USA.; a Center for Health Equity Research , Brown University , Providence , RI , USA.; b Departments of Behavioral & Social Health Sciences and Epidemiology, School of Public Health , Brown University , Providence , RI , USA.; c Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior , Brown University Alpert Medical School , Providence , RI , USA.; d The Fenway Institute , Fenway Health , Boston , MA , USA.; g Department of Psychiatry, Behavioral Medicine Service, Harvard Medical , School/Massachusetts General Hospital , Boston , MA , USA.; d The Fenway Institute , Fenway Health , Boston , MA , USA.; h Division of General Pediatrics , Boston Children's Hospital , Boston , MA , USA.; i Department of Pediatrics , Harvard Medical School , Boston , MA , USA.; j Department of Epidemiology , Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health , Boston , MA , USA.; a Center for Health Equity Research , Brown University , Providence , RI , USA.; b Departments of Behavioral & Social Health Sciences and Epidemiology, School of Public H(TRUNCATED) BT - AIDS Care C5 - Healthcare Disparities; Opioids & Substance Use CP - 9 DO - 10.1080/09540121.2019.1595518 IS - 9 JF - AIDS Care LA - eng M1 - Journal Article N2 - Men who have sex with men (MSM) continue to be the largest risk group for HIV infections in the U.S., where crystal methamphetamine abuse heightens risk for HIV infection through greater engagement in condomless anal sex (CAS). Existing treatments lack attention to replacement activities or the role of depressed mood. Behavioral activation (BA) is an evidence-based approach for depression that involves identifying and participating in pleasurable, goal-directed activities. We hypothesize, for MSM abusing crystal methamphetamine, re-learning how to engage in non-drug-using aspects of life would facilitate their ability to benefit from sexual risk reduction (SRR) counseling. Project IMPACT was a pilot randomized-controlled-trial. Forty-six MSM at sexual risk of acquiring HIV who met DSM-IV criteria for crystal methamphetamine dependence were enrolled. Of those MSM, 41 were randomized: 21 were assigned to the intervention, two sessions of SRR, ten sessions of BA with SRR, and one session of relapse prevention; 20 participants were assigned to a control condition (two sessions of SRR). At the acute post-intervention visit, intervention participants reported an average of 3.2 CAS acts with men who were HIV-infected or whose status they did not know, compared to 4.5 among control participants (β = -0.36; 95% CI: -0.69, -0.02; p = 0.035). At the 6-month post-intervention visit, intervention participants reported 1.1 CAS acts with men who were HIV-infected or whose status they did not know compared to 2.8 among control participants (β = -0.95; 95% CI: -1.44, -0.46; p < 0.0001). Similarly, intervention participants reported 1.0 CAS acts under the influence of crystal methamphetamine with men who were HIV-infected or whose status they did not know compared to 2.5 among control participants (β = -0.87; 95% CI: -1.38, -0.36; p = 0.0005). Lastly, intervention participants reported more continuous days abstaining from crystal methamphetamine compared to control (50.1 vs. 39.0, respectively) (β = 0.25; 95% CI: 0.16, 0.34; p < 0.0001). Findings are encouraging, provide evidence of feasibility and acceptability, and demonstrate initial efficacy for reducing sexual risk for HIV and crystal methamphetamine use. PY - 2019 SN - 1360-0451; 0954-0121; 0954-0121 SP - 1083 EP - 1095 EP - T1 - An initial randomized controlled trial of behavioral activation for treatment of concurrent crystal methamphetamine dependence and sexual risk for HIV acquisition among men who have sex with men T2 - AIDS Care TI - An initial randomized controlled trial of behavioral activation for treatment of concurrent crystal methamphetamine dependence and sexual risk for HIV acquisition among men who have sex with men U1 - Healthcare Disparities; Opioids & Substance Use U2 - 30887824 U3 - 10.1080/09540121.2019.1595518 VL - 31 VO - 1360-0451; 0954-0121; 0954-0121 Y1 - 2019 Y2 - Sep ER -