TY - JOUR
KW - Adult
KW - Analgesics, Opioid/adverse effects
KW - Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
KW - Cross-Sectional Studies
KW - Drug Users/statistics & numerical data
KW - Female
KW - Humans
KW - Malaysia
KW - Male
KW - Mitragyna/chemistry
KW - Opiate Substitution Treatment/methods
KW - Opioid-Related Disorders/drug therapy
KW - Plant Leaves/chemistry
KW - Plant Preparations/analysis/therapeutic use
KW - Rural Population/statistics & numerical data
KW - Secologanin Tryptamine Alkaloids/analysis
KW - Substance Withdrawal Syndrome/drug therapy
KW - Tandem Mass Spectrometry
KW - kratom
KW - Mitragynine
KW - Opioid poly-drug users
AU - D. Singh
AU - N. J. Yeou Chear
AU - S. Narayanan
AU - F. Leon
AU - A. Sharma
AU - C. R. McCurdy
AU - B. A. Avery
AU - V. Balasingam
A1 - 
AD - Centre for Drug Research, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800, Minden, Penang, Malaysia. Electronic address: darshan@usm.my.; Centre for Drug Research, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800, Minden, Penang, Malaysia.; School of Social Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800, Minden, Penang, Malaysia.; Department of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32610, USA.; Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32610, USA.; Department of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32610, USA.; Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32610, USA.; Centre for Drug Research, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800, Minden, Penang, Malaysia.
BT - Journal of ethnopharmacology
C5 - Opioids & Substance Use; Healthcare Disparities
CY - Ireland
DO - 10.1016/j.jep.2019.112462
JF - Journal of ethnopharmacology
LA - eng
M1 - Journal Article
PB - Elsevier B.V
PP - Ireland
PY - 2020
SN - 1872-7573; 0378-8741
SP - 112462
T1 - Patterns and reasons for kratom (Mitragyna speciosa) use among current and former opioid poly-drug users
T2 - Journal of ethnopharmacology
TI - Patterns and reasons for kratom (Mitragyna speciosa) use among current and former opioid poly-drug users
U1 - Opioids & Substance Use; Healthcare Disparities
U2 - 31816368
U3 - 10.1016/j.jep.2019.112462
VL - 249
VO - 1872-7573; 0378-8741
Y1 - 2020
Y2 - Mar 1
ER -