TY - JOUR KW - Adolescent KW - Adult KW - Aged KW - Alcohol Abstinence/psychology KW - Alcohol Drinking/prevention & control/psychology KW - Alcoholism/diagnosis/psychology/therapy KW - Automation KW - Continuity of Patient Care KW - Counseling/methods KW - Female KW - Health Services Accessibility KW - Humans KW - Interpersonal Relations KW - Male KW - Middle Aged KW - Philadelphia KW - Prospective Studies KW - Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic KW - Recurrence KW - smartphone KW - Telemedicine/methods KW - Telephone KW - Time Factors KW - Treatment Outcome KW - Young Adult KW - A-CHESS KW - Alcohol use disorder KW - Alcohol use outcomes KW - Automated recovery support KW - Continuing care KW - cost-effectiveness KW - Drug use outcomes KW - Intervention costs KW - Mobile Health KW - Telephone counseling AU - J. R. McKay AU - D. H. Gustafson AU - M. Ivey AU - F. McTavish AU - K. Pe-Romashko AU - B. Curtis AU - D. A. Oslin AU - D. Polsky AU - A. Quanbeck AU - K. G. Lynch A1 - AB - BACKGROUND: New smartphone communication technology provides a novel way to provide personalized continuing care support following alcohol treatment. One such system is the Addiction version of the Comprehensive Health Enhancement Support System (A-CHESS), which provides a range of automated functions that support patients. A-CHESS improved drinking outcomes over standard continuing care when provided to patients leaving inpatient treatment. Effective continuing care can also be delivered via telephone calls with a counselor. Telephone Monitoring and Counseling (TMC) has demonstrated efficacy in two randomized trials with alcohol-dependent patients. A-CHESS and TMC have complementary strengths. A-CHESS provides automated 24/7 recovery support services and frequent assessment of symptoms and status, but does not involve regular contact with a counselor. TMC provides regular and sustained contact with the same counselor, but no ongoing support between calls. The future of continuing care for alcohol use disorders is likely to involve automated mobile technology and counselor contact, but little is known about how best to integrate these services. METHODS/DESIGN: To address this question, the study will feature a 2 x 2 design (A-CHESS for 12 months [yes/no] x TMC for 12 months [yes/no]), in which 280 alcohol-dependent patients in intensive outpatient programs (IOPs) will be randomized to one of the four conditions and followed for 18 months. We will determine whether adding TMC to A-CHESS produces fewer heavy drinking days than TMC or A-CHESS alone and test for TMC and A-CHESS main effects. We will determine the costs of each of the four conditions and the incremental cost-effectiveness of the three active conditions. Analyses will also examine secondary outcomes, including a biological measure of alcohol use, and hypothesized moderation and mediation effects. DISCUSSION: The results of the study will yield important information on improving patient alcohol use outcomes by integrating mobile automated recovery support and counselor contact. TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT02681406 . Registered on 2 September 2016. AD - Center on Continuum of Care in Addictions, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia VAMC, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA. jimrache@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.; Center for Health Enhancement System Studies, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.; Center on Continuum of Care in Addictions, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.; Center for Health Enhancement System Studies, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.; Center for Health Enhancement System Studies, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.; Center on Continuum of Care in Addictions, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.; Center for the Study of Addictions, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia VAMC, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.; Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics and Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.; Department of Family Medicine & Community Health, and Center for Health Enhancement Systems Studies, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.; Center on Continuum of Care in Addictions, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA. BT - Trials C5 - Financing & Sustainability; HIT & Telehealth; Opioids & Substance Use CP - 1 CY - England DO - 10.1186/s13063-018-2466-1 IS - 1 JF - Trials M1 - Journal Article N2 - BACKGROUND: New smartphone communication technology provides a novel way to provide personalized continuing care support following alcohol treatment. One such system is the Addiction version of the Comprehensive Health Enhancement Support System (A-CHESS), which provides a range of automated functions that support patients. A-CHESS improved drinking outcomes over standard continuing care when provided to patients leaving inpatient treatment. Effective continuing care can also be delivered via telephone calls with a counselor. Telephone Monitoring and Counseling (TMC) has demonstrated efficacy in two randomized trials with alcohol-dependent patients. A-CHESS and TMC have complementary strengths. A-CHESS provides automated 24/7 recovery support services and frequent assessment of symptoms and status, but does not involve regular contact with a counselor. TMC provides regular and sustained contact with the same counselor, but no ongoing support between calls. The future of continuing care for alcohol use disorders is likely to involve automated mobile technology and counselor contact, but little is known about how best to integrate these services. METHODS/DESIGN: To address this question, the study will feature a 2 x 2 design (A-CHESS for 12 months [yes/no] x TMC for 12 months [yes/no]), in which 280 alcohol-dependent patients in intensive outpatient programs (IOPs) will be randomized to one of the four conditions and followed for 18 months. We will determine whether adding TMC to A-CHESS produces fewer heavy drinking days than TMC or A-CHESS alone and test for TMC and A-CHESS main effects. We will determine the costs of each of the four conditions and the incremental cost-effectiveness of the three active conditions. Analyses will also examine secondary outcomes, including a biological measure of alcohol use, and hypothesized moderation and mediation effects. DISCUSSION: The results of the study will yield important information on improving patient alcohol use outcomes by integrating mobile automated recovery support and counselor contact. TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT02681406 . Registered on 2 September 2016. PP - England PY - 2018 SN - 1745-6215; 1745-6215 SP - 018 EP - 1 EP - 82+ T1 - Effects of automated smartphone mobile recovery support and telephone continuing care in the treatment of alcohol use disorder: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial T2 - Trials TI - Effects of automated smartphone mobile recovery support and telephone continuing care in the treatment of alcohol use disorder: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial U1 - Financing & Sustainability; HIT & Telehealth; Opioids & Substance Use U2 - 29382367 U3 - 10.1186/s13063-018-2466-1 VL - 19 VO - 1745-6215; 1745-6215 Y1 - 2018 Y2 - Jan 30 ER -