TY - JOUR KW - Cross-Sectional Studies KW - Health Services Research KW - Humans KW - Patient Care Team/organization & administration KW - Patient-Centered Care KW - Primary Health Care/organization & administration KW - Puerto Rico KW - Rural Health Services/organization & administration KW - United States KW - United States Department of Veterans Affairs KW - Urban Health Services/organization & administration AU - V. Johnson AU - E. Wong AU - M. Lampman AU - I. Curtis AU - J. Fortney AU - P. Kaboli AU - S. Fihn AU - K. Nelson A1 - AB - Rural Veterans Health Administration (VHA) primary care clinics are smaller, have fewer staff, and serve more rural patients compared with urban VHA primary care clinics. This may lead to different challenges to implementation of the Patient-Centered Medical Home (PCMH) model, the Patient Aligned Care Team, in the VHAs' large integrated health system. In this cross-sectional observational study of 905 VHA primary clinics in the United States and Puerto Rico, we found overall PCMH implementation was greater in rural compared to urban primary care clinics. Urban-rural differences in PCMH implementation may largely be related to clinic organizational factors. AD - Washington Permanente Medical Group, Seattle (Dr Johnson); Division of General Internal Medicine (Drs Fihn and Nelson) and Department of Health Services (Drs Wong and Fortney), University of Washington, Seattle; Center of Innovation for Veteran-Centered and Value-Driven Care, VA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, Washington (Drs Wong, Fortney, and Nelson); VHA Clinical Systems Development and Evaluation, Seattle, Washington (Dr Fihn and Ms Curtis); Center for Comprehensive Access and Delivery Evaluation at the Iowa City VA Health Care System, and Division of General Internal Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City (Dr Kaboli); and VISN 23 PACT Demonstration Lab, Iowa City and Mayo Clinic, Rochester MN (Dr Lampman). BT - The Journal of ambulatory care management C5 - Healthcare Disparities; Medical Home CP - 1 CY - United States DO - https://doi.org/10.1097/jac.0000000000000212 IS - 1 JF - The Journal of ambulatory care management M1 - Journal Article N2 - Rural Veterans Health Administration (VHA) primary care clinics are smaller, have fewer staff, and serve more rural patients compared with urban VHA primary care clinics. This may lead to different challenges to implementation of the Patient-Centered Medical Home (PCMH) model, the Patient Aligned Care Team, in the VHAs' large integrated health system. In this cross-sectional observational study of 905 VHA primary clinics in the United States and Puerto Rico, we found overall PCMH implementation was greater in rural compared to urban primary care clinics. Urban-rural differences in PCMH implementation may largely be related to clinic organizational factors. PP - United States PY - 2018 SN - 1550-3267; 0148-9917 SP - 47 EP - 57 EP - T1 - Comparing Patient-Centered Medical Home Implementation in Urban and Rural VHA Clinics: Results From the Patient Aligned Care Team Initiative T2 - The Journal of ambulatory care management TI - Comparing Patient-Centered Medical Home Implementation in Urban and Rural VHA Clinics: Results From the Patient Aligned Care Team Initiative U1 - Healthcare Disparities; Medical Home U2 - 28990992 U3 - https://doi.org/10.1097/jac.0000000000000212 VL - 41 VO - 1550-3267; 0148-9917 Y1 - 2018 Y2 - Jan/Mar ER -