TY - JOUR KW - Behavior Therapy KW - Blood Pressure KW - Body Mass Index KW - Comparative Effectiveness Research KW - Counseling KW - Female KW - Humans KW - Hypertension/therapy KW - Male KW - Middle Aged KW - Obesity/therapy KW - Primary Health Care/standards/statistics & numerical data/trends KW - Self Care KW - Socioeconomic Factors KW - Telephone KW - Treatment Outcome KW - Vulnerable Populations/statistics & numerical data KW - Weight Loss AU - G. G. Bennett AU - E. T. Warner AU - R. E. Glasgow AU - S. Askew AU - J. Goldman AU - D. P. Ritzwoller AU - K. M. Emmons AU - B. A. Rosner AU - G. A. Colditz AU - Be Well Study Investigators Be Fit A1 - AB - BACKGROUND: Few evidence-based weight loss treatment options exist for medically vulnerable patients in the primary care setting. METHODS: We conducted a 2-arm, 24-month randomized effectiveness trial in 3 Boston community health centers (from February 1, 2008, through May 2, 2011). Participants were 365 obese patients receiving hypertension treatment (71.2% black, 13.1% Hispanic, 68.5% female, and 32.9% with less than a high school educational level). We randomized participants to usual care or a behavioral intervention that promoted weight loss and hypertension self-management using eHealth components. The intervention included tailored behavior change goals, self-monitoring, and skills training, available via a website or interactive voice response; 18 telephone counseling calls; primary care provider endorsement; 12 optional group support sessions; and links with community resources. RESULTS: At 24 months, weight change in the intervention group compared with that in the usual care group was -1.03 kg (95% CI, -2.03 to -0.03 kg). Twenty-four-month change in body mass index (calculated as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared) in the intervention group compared with that in the usual care group was -0.38 (95% CI, -0.75 to -0.004). Intervention participants had larger mean weight losses during the 24 months compared with that in the usual care group (area under the receiver operating characteristic curve, -1.07 kg; 95% CI, -1.94 to -0.22). Mean systolic blood pressure was not significantly lower in the intervention arm compared with the usual care arm. CONCLUSION: The intervention produced modest weight losses, improved blood pressure control, and slowed systolic blood pressure increases in this high-risk, socioeconomically disadvantaged patient population. Trial Registration clinicaltrials.gov Identifier: NCT00661817. BT - Archives of Internal Medicine C5 - HIT & Telehealth CP - 7 CY - United States DO - https://doi.org/10.1001/archinternmed.2012.1 IS - 7 JF - Archives of Internal Medicine N2 - BACKGROUND: Few evidence-based weight loss treatment options exist for medically vulnerable patients in the primary care setting. METHODS: We conducted a 2-arm, 24-month randomized effectiveness trial in 3 Boston community health centers (from February 1, 2008, through May 2, 2011). Participants were 365 obese patients receiving hypertension treatment (71.2% black, 13.1% Hispanic, 68.5% female, and 32.9% with less than a high school educational level). We randomized participants to usual care or a behavioral intervention that promoted weight loss and hypertension self-management using eHealth components. The intervention included tailored behavior change goals, self-monitoring, and skills training, available via a website or interactive voice response; 18 telephone counseling calls; primary care provider endorsement; 12 optional group support sessions; and links with community resources. RESULTS: At 24 months, weight change in the intervention group compared with that in the usual care group was -1.03 kg (95% CI, -2.03 to -0.03 kg). Twenty-four-month change in body mass index (calculated as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared) in the intervention group compared with that in the usual care group was -0.38 (95% CI, -0.75 to -0.004). Intervention participants had larger mean weight losses during the 24 months compared with that in the usual care group (area under the receiver operating characteristic curve, -1.07 kg; 95% CI, -1.94 to -0.22). Mean systolic blood pressure was not significantly lower in the intervention arm compared with the usual care arm. CONCLUSION: The intervention produced modest weight losses, improved blood pressure control, and slowed systolic blood pressure increases in this high-risk, socioeconomically disadvantaged patient population. Trial Registration clinicaltrials.gov Identifier: NCT00661817. PP - United States PY - 2012 SN - 1538-3679; 0003-9926 SP - 565 EP - 574 EP - T1 - Obesity treatment for socioeconomically disadvantaged patients in primary care practice T2 - Archives of Internal Medicine TI - Obesity treatment for socioeconomically disadvantaged patients in primary care practice U1 - HIT & Telehealth U2 - 22412073 U3 - https://doi.org/10.1001/archinternmed.2012.1 VL - 172 VO - 1538-3679; 0003-9926 Y1 - 2012 ER -