TY - JOUR
KW - Adolescent
KW - Adult
KW - Aged
KW - Aged, 80 and over
KW - Asian Americans/psychology
KW - Community Mental Health Centers
KW - Cross-Sectional Studies
KW - Delivery of Health Care, Integrated
KW - Depressive Disorder/diagnosis/ethnology/therapy
KW - Emigration and Immigration/statistics & numerical data
KW - Female
KW - Follow-Up Studies
KW - Humans
KW - Male
KW - Mass Screening/statistics & numerical data
KW - Middle Aged
KW - New York City
KW - Personality Inventory/statistics & numerical data
KW - Primary Health Care
KW - Psychometrics/statistics & numerical data
KW - Questionnaires
KW - Reproducibility of Results
KW - Urban Population/statistics & numerical data
AU - T. M. Chen
AU - F . Y. Huang
AU - C. Chang
AU - H. Chung
A1 - 
AB - OBJECTIVE: Because Chinese Americans are known to underutilize mental health services, routine screening for depression in primary care clinics has been advocated as a means of identifying Chinese-American patients with depression and initiating appropriate treatment. This analysis evaluated the utility of the nine-item depression module of the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) for depression screening and monitoring treatment outcomes among Chinese Americans at a primary health care setting. METHODS: A total of 3,417 patients who presented for an initial or annual physical examination with their primary care providers were screened for depression between January and October 2003 at the Charles B. Wang Community Health Center, a primary health care center in New York City serving primarily low-income Chinese Americans. The depression screen was a two-tier process: if patients endorsed one or more of three initial questions on an abridged version of the PHQ-9, they were then administered the PHQ-9. RESULTS: A total of 141 individuals (4.1 percent) had clinically significant depressive symptoms (PHQ-9 score of 10 or higher). Women were more likely to have significant levels of depressive symptoms than men (17.3 percent compared with 11.6 percent). A total of 114 of the 141 patients with clinically significant depressive symptoms received treatment plans initiated by their primary care provider. Forty (35.1 percent) responded to treatment (50 percent decrease in PHQ-9 score) by eight weeks of treatment. CONCLUSIONS: The PHQ-9 can be used to screen for depression as well as guide depression treatment planning among Chinese Americans in primary care. Screening for major depression with the PHQ-9 in primary care settings should be considered for appropriate identification and treatment of depression for Chinese-American patients.
BT - Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.)
C5 - Healthcare Disparities
CP - 7
CY - United States
DO - 10.1176/appi.ps.57.7.976
IS - 7
JF - Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.)
N2 - OBJECTIVE: Because Chinese Americans are known to underutilize mental health services, routine screening for depression in primary care clinics has been advocated as a means of identifying Chinese-American patients with depression and initiating appropriate treatment. This analysis evaluated the utility of the nine-item depression module of the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) for depression screening and monitoring treatment outcomes among Chinese Americans at a primary health care setting. METHODS: A total of 3,417 patients who presented for an initial or annual physical examination with their primary care providers were screened for depression between January and October 2003 at the Charles B. Wang Community Health Center, a primary health care center in New York City serving primarily low-income Chinese Americans. The depression screen was a two-tier process: if patients endorsed one or more of three initial questions on an abridged version of the PHQ-9, they were then administered the PHQ-9. RESULTS: A total of 141 individuals (4.1 percent) had clinically significant depressive symptoms (PHQ-9 score of 10 or higher). Women were more likely to have significant levels of depressive symptoms than men (17.3 percent compared with 11.6 percent). A total of 114 of the 141 patients with clinically significant depressive symptoms received treatment plans initiated by their primary care provider. Forty (35.1 percent) responded to treatment (50 percent decrease in PHQ-9 score) by eight weeks of treatment. CONCLUSIONS: The PHQ-9 can be used to screen for depression as well as guide depression treatment planning among Chinese Americans in primary care. Screening for major depression with the PHQ-9 in primary care settings should be considered for appropriate identification and treatment of depression for Chinese-American patients.
PP - United States
PY - 2006
SN - 1075-2730; 1075-2730
SP - 976
EP - 981
EP - 
T1 - Using the PHQ-9 for depression screening and treatment monitoring for Chinese Americans in primary care
T2 - Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.)
TI - Using the PHQ-9 for depression screening and treatment monitoring for Chinese Americans in primary care
U1 - Healthcare Disparities
U2 - 16816282
U3 - 10.1176/appi.ps.57.7.976
VL - 57
VO - 1075-2730; 1075-2730
Y1 - 2006
ER -