TY - JOUR KW - Adolescent KW - Adult KW - Clinical Protocols KW - Cognitive Therapy/methods KW - Depressive Disorder/economics/therapy KW - Female KW - Follow-Up Studies KW - Health Maintenance Organizations/manpower/standards KW - Humans KW - Male KW - Mental Health Services/manpower/standards KW - Middle Aged KW - Nurse Practitioners/education/standards/utilization KW - Personnel Selection KW - Primary Health Care/manpower/standards KW - Professional-Patient Relations KW - Quality Assurance, Health Care KW - Somatoform Disorders/diagnosis KW - United States AU - J. S. Lyles AU - A. Hodges AU - C. Collins AU - C. Lein AU - C. W. Given AU - B. Given AU - D. D'Mello AU - G. G. Osborn AU - J. Goddeeris AU - J. C. Gardiner AU - R. C. Smith A1 - AB - Patients with medically unexplained symptoms (MUS) often are a source of frustration for clinicians, and despite high quality biomedical attention and frequent diagnostic tests, they have poor health outcomes. Following upon progress in depression treatment approaches, we developed a multidimensional treatment protocol for deployment by primary care personnel. This multi-faceted intervention for MUS patients emphasized cognitive-behavioral principles, the provider-patient relationship, pharmacological management, and treating comorbid medical diseases. We deployed it in an HMO using nurse practitioners (NP) to deliver the intervention to 101 patients, while 102 controls continued to receive medical care from their usual primary care physician. Successful deployment of the intervention required training the NPs, continuing support for the NPs in their management of this difficult population, and establishing strong communication links with the HMO. This paper addresses the practical considerations of using primary care personnel to implement a complex intervention in primary care, and it includes a discussion of special challenges encountered as well as solutions developed to overcome them. BT - General hospital psychiatry C5 - Education & Workforce; Financing & Sustainability; Medically Unexplained Symptoms CP - 2 CY - United States IS - 2 JF - General hospital psychiatry N2 - Patients with medically unexplained symptoms (MUS) often are a source of frustration for clinicians, and despite high quality biomedical attention and frequent diagnostic tests, they have poor health outcomes. Following upon progress in depression treatment approaches, we developed a multidimensional treatment protocol for deployment by primary care personnel. This multi-faceted intervention for MUS patients emphasized cognitive-behavioral principles, the provider-patient relationship, pharmacological management, and treating comorbid medical diseases. We deployed it in an HMO using nurse practitioners (NP) to deliver the intervention to 101 patients, while 102 controls continued to receive medical care from their usual primary care physician. Successful deployment of the intervention required training the NPs, continuing support for the NPs in their management of this difficult population, and establishing strong communication links with the HMO. This paper addresses the practical considerations of using primary care personnel to implement a complex intervention in primary care, and it includes a discussion of special challenges encountered as well as solutions developed to overcome them. PP - United States PY - 2003 SN - 0163-8343; 0163-8343 SP - 63 EP - 73 EP - T1 - Using nurse practitioners to implement an intervention in primary care for high-utilizing patients with medically unexplained symptoms T2 - General hospital psychiatry TI - Using nurse practitioners to implement an intervention in primary care for high-utilizing patients with medically unexplained symptoms U1 - Education & Workforce; Financing & Sustainability; Medically Unexplained Symptoms U2 - 12676418 VL - 25 VO - 0163-8343; 0163-8343 Y1 - 2003 ER -