TY - JOUR KW - Canada KW - Capitation Fee KW - Cost-Benefit Analysis KW - Fee Schedules KW - Fee-for-Service Plans/economics KW - Humans KW - Mental Disorders/economics/therapy KW - National Health Programs/economics KW - Patient Care Team/economics KW - Physician Incentive Plans/economics KW - Primary Health Care/economics AU - C. S. Dewa AU - J. S. Hoch AU - P. Goering A1 - AB - OBJECTIVES: To consider the most common primary care reimbursement structures, to identify incentives inherent in each, and to discuss how each could be used to encourage a shared-care approach to treating mental disorders at the primary care level. METHOD: Three major financial reimbursement models--fee-for-service, capitation, and blended payment mechanisms--are examined. Each is considered in terms of its risk-sharing elements and the consequent incentives. We offer several scenarios to illustrate how the shared-care practice model might be encouraged under each financing mechanism. RESULTS: The current fee-for-service system does not encourage shared care. For wide adoption of the shared-care practice model, there must be a change in the reimbursement system's incentives. While none of the financing mechanisms offers a perfect solution, each has potential. Each, however, must be carefully tailored to its environment. CONCLUSIONS: Financial considerations are just one aspect to achieving shared care. Nevertheless, in designing a system to encourage collaborative, coordinated care for those suffering from mental illness, decision makers should be wary of creating or maintaining obstacles (financial or otherwise) to provision of accessible, high-quality care. BT - Canadian journal of psychiatry.Revue canadienne de psychiatrie C5 - Financing & Sustainability CP - 6 CY - Canada IS - 6 JF - Canadian journal of psychiatry.Revue canadienne de psychiatrie N2 - OBJECTIVES: To consider the most common primary care reimbursement structures, to identify incentives inherent in each, and to discuss how each could be used to encourage a shared-care approach to treating mental disorders at the primary care level. METHOD: Three major financial reimbursement models--fee-for-service, capitation, and blended payment mechanisms--are examined. Each is considered in terms of its risk-sharing elements and the consequent incentives. We offer several scenarios to illustrate how the shared-care practice model might be encouraged under each financing mechanism. RESULTS: The current fee-for-service system does not encourage shared care. For wide adoption of the shared-care practice model, there must be a change in the reimbursement system's incentives. While none of the financing mechanisms offers a perfect solution, each has potential. Each, however, must be carefully tailored to its environment. CONCLUSIONS: Financial considerations are just one aspect to achieving shared care. Nevertheless, in designing a system to encourage collaborative, coordinated care for those suffering from mental illness, decision makers should be wary of creating or maintaining obstacles (financial or otherwise) to provision of accessible, high-quality care. PP - Canada PY - 2001 SN - 0706-7437; 0706-7437 SP - 488 EP - 495 EP - T1 - Using financial incentives to promote shared mental health care T2 - Canadian journal of psychiatry.Revue canadienne de psychiatrie TI - Using financial incentives to promote shared mental health care U1 - Financing & Sustainability U2 - 11526804 VL - 46 VO - 0706-7437; 0706-7437 Y1 - 2001 ER -