TY - JOUR KW - Adult KW - Aged KW - Aged, 80 and over KW - Female KW - Health Services Needs and Demand KW - Humans KW - Interviews as Topic KW - Male KW - Middle Aged KW - Patient-Centered Care KW - Pilot Projects KW - Primary Health Care KW - Professional Role KW - Professional-Patient Relations KW - Referral and Consultation/organization & administration KW - Social Work KW - Young Adult AU - J. M. Ferrante AU - D. J. Cohen AU - J. C. Crosson A1 - AB - BACKGROUND: Helping patients navigate the complex and fragmented US health care system and coordinating their care are central to the patient-centered medical home. We evaluated the pilot use of a patient navigator (PN), someone who helps patients use the health care system effectively and efficiently, in primary care practices. METHODS: This study was a cross-case comparative analysis of 4 community practices that implemented patient navigation. Project meeting notes, PN activity logs and debriefings, physician interviews, and patient/family member interviews were analyzed using a grounded approach. RESULTS: Seventy-five mostly female, elderly patients received navigation services from a social worker. The PN typically helped patients obtain social services and navigate health coverage and complex referrals. Availability of workspace for PN, interaction with practice members, and processes used for selecting and referring patients affected PN collaboration with and integration into practices. Patients found PN services very helpful, and physicians viewed the PN as someone carrying out new tasks that the practice was not previously doing. CONCLUSIONS: Patient navigation in community primary care practices is useful for patients who have complex needs. Integrating such services into primary care settings will require new practice and payment models to realize the full potential of integrated patient navigation services in this setting. BT - Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM C5 - General Literature CP - 6 CY - United States DO - 10.3122/jabfm.2010.06.100085 IS - 6 JF - Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM N2 - BACKGROUND: Helping patients navigate the complex and fragmented US health care system and coordinating their care are central to the patient-centered medical home. We evaluated the pilot use of a patient navigator (PN), someone who helps patients use the health care system effectively and efficiently, in primary care practices. METHODS: This study was a cross-case comparative analysis of 4 community practices that implemented patient navigation. Project meeting notes, PN activity logs and debriefings, physician interviews, and patient/family member interviews were analyzed using a grounded approach. RESULTS: Seventy-five mostly female, elderly patients received navigation services from a social worker. The PN typically helped patients obtain social services and navigate health coverage and complex referrals. Availability of workspace for PN, interaction with practice members, and processes used for selecting and referring patients affected PN collaboration with and integration into practices. Patients found PN services very helpful, and physicians viewed the PN as someone carrying out new tasks that the practice was not previously doing. CONCLUSIONS: Patient navigation in community primary care practices is useful for patients who have complex needs. Integrating such services into primary care settings will require new practice and payment models to realize the full potential of integrated patient navigation services in this setting. PP - United States PY - 2010 SN - 1557-2625; 1557-2625 SP - 736 EP - 744 EP - T1 - Translating the patient navigator approach to meet the needs of primary care T2 - Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM TI - Translating the patient navigator approach to meet the needs of primary care U1 - General Literature U2 - 21057069 U3 - 10.3122/jabfm.2010.06.100085 VL - 23 VO - 1557-2625; 1557-2625 Y1 - 2010 ER -